2019届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit2Healthyeating课时作业新人教版必修3练习

2019届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit2Healthyeating课时作业新人教版必修3练习

[基础回顾]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516102)

balanced (balance) diet to their health.

2．Being a good teacher，you should know your students' strengths (strong) and weaknesses.

3．Those who enjoy eating wild animals say that they not only enjoy the taste but also want to satisfy their curiosity (curious)． with western medicine.

5．—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?

—I've never had a more pleasant (pleasant) one before.

6．Tickets are limited (limit) and will be allocated to those who apply first.

7．The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and smoking.

8．Bill's heavily in debt at the moment，but hopes to pay it off when he gets paid.

9．The policeman can't have the thief getting away with stealing people's money.

10．I'm so sorry.I shouldn't have lied to you. Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516103) 1．—Would you like some more chicken?

—No，thanks.I am at a diet and I'm trying to lose weight. at→on

2．The length of the article should be limited 400 words or so. limited后加to 3．Harry has been out of work for six months，so he has difficulty earned his living. earned→earning strength→strengths

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5．You are working too hard.You'd better keep balance between work and relaxation. keep后加a Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516104)

1．下公共汽车时我的左腿摔断了。(have sth.done)

答案：I had my left leg broken when I got off the bus.

2．我一定做错什么了，因为他非常生气。(must have done)

答案：I must have done something wrong，for he is very angry. 3．没有比这更糟糕的了。(比较级用在否定句中) 答案：Nothing could be worse than this. 4．首先你应该想办法减少你的开销。(cut down)

答案：First of all，you should think of ways to cut down your expenses. 5．那是那么好的一家旅馆，所以我把它推荐给朋友。(so...that) 答案： [技能提升]

Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516105)

Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone.

With proper planning，though，it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.

Don't miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast(宴会)，have a small，low-fat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.

Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.

A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.

Use a small plate；a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.

Better not have high-fat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.

Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.

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If you have a sweet tooth，try mints(薄荷糖)and fruits.They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.

Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories(多余的热量)．

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在假期里保持体重的问题给予了饮食方面的建议。 1．Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ________ . A．bring weight problems

B．bring you much trouble in your life C．make you worried about your foods D．make you hate delicious foods

解析：A [细节理解题。根据第二段可知，节日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是很多人担忧随之而来的体重问题。]

2．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，you'd better ________ .

A．drink much water and have vegetables only

B．not eat too much food in high fat C．not accept invitations to feasts D．turn away from delicious foods

解析：B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.”以及后文建议“Better not have high-fat foods.”可以看出，要想假日快乐又不增加体重，最好别吃富含脂肪的食物。]

3．According to the passage， ________ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight. A．vegetables B．water

C．calorie of energy D．physical exercise

解析：D [推理判断题。根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能减肥；结合最后一段“Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories.”可知D项正确。]

4．Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they

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________ .

A．can't control themselves B．go to too many feasts C．enjoy delicious foods

D．can't help turning away from the foods

解析：A [推理判断题。根据作者所提建议推理可知，许多人因为不能自我控制，假期过后增加了体重。]

Ⅱ.完形填空(导学号02516106)

(2018·莱芜模拟)Norman Cousins was given a few months to live in 1974.He had Ankylosing Spondylitis，a rare __1__ of the connective tissues.He was told by a doctor that he had a 1 in 100 chance of __2__ .He was told to “get his affairs __3__ ”．

But Cousins would have none of it.Because he was a journalist，he was used to doing __4__ and so he tried to find a solution.He read and __5__ that both his disease and the medicine were draining(消耗)his body of vitamin C. He did three things that would be __6__ today but were unheard of then. Firstly，he left the hospital.He discovered that the culture of __7__ and over medication in hospital were not good for his health.He found a doctor who __8__ work with him as a team member instead of insisting on being in charge. Secondly，he got plenty of vitamin C injections.

Thirdly，he got a movie projector，not easy in those days，and a pile of __9__ movies.He spent a lot of time watching films and laughing.And he didn't just laugh. __10__ being in constant pain，he made a point of laughing until his stomach hurt from it.

Cousins finally died on November 30,1990，having __11__ years longer than his doctors __12__ ：10 years after his first heart attack,16 years after his

collagen(骨胶原) illness，and 26 years after his doctor first __13__ his heart disease.

Can it be proven that __14__ added 26 years to Norman Cousins' life？ __15__ ，but we see above that it __16__ the immune system that fights disease.There can be __17__ real tests for this.They can't take two groups of dying people and have one laugh and __18__ cry and see who lives.The ethical

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problems would be enormous and there would be too many variables.We will just have to __19__ his word—“If laughing doesn't extend life，wouldn't it be __20__ to laugh anyway to make your last days more pleasant？”

[语篇解读] Cousins患了一种罕见的疾病——强直性脊柱炎，他用笑作为良药，结果比医生预测的多活了好多年。

1．A.symptom B．event D．C．element disease

解析：D [下文多次提到“his disease”，可知Cousins患有一种罕见的疾病——强直性脊柱炎。] 2．A.death B．survival D．failure ．success

C解析：B [由上文“Norman Cousins was given a few months to live”可知这里指他只有百分之一的生存几率。] 3．A.in time B．in detail Din danger ．in order

C．解析：D [医生告诉他要把事情安排好。这是医生让病人面对死亡的委婉说法。in time及时；in detail详细地；in danger处于危险之中；in order井然有序。] 4．A.reports B．interviews D．C．research exercise

解析：C [由下文可知他并没有听从医生的建议，相反，他一直在努力寻求适合自己的治疗方法。做记者的工作与他处理问题的方法最接近的是调查研究，所以选C项research。] 5．A.informed B．imagined Dagreed ．discovered

C．解析：D [句意：他读了很多书并且发现……，discover和read是顺承关系。] 6．A.usual B．expensive Dbeneficial C．．important

解析：A [由“but were unheard of then”可推知他做的事情当时从未被听说过，因此现在的情况与当时相反，故选usual。] 7．A.injection B．defeat D．distrust conflict

C．解析：B [他发现医院治疗这种疾病失败的氛围和过度用药对他的健康不利。上文提

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到他只有百分之一的治疗希望，所以，这里应该是被疾病击败的氛围。] 8．A.could B．should Dmust ．would

C．] 解析：D [would表示意愿。funny 9B．．A.thrilling historical D．C．proper

解析：B [根据常识，能让他笑得肚子疼的一定是滑稽的电影。] 10．A.Apart from B．As a result of D．In spite of C．In terms of

解析：D [make a point of doing sth.表示“重视做某事，努力做某事”。尽管他身体一直疼痛，但是他努力笑，直到笑得肚子疼。apart from除了……之外；as a result of由于；in terms of就……而言；in spite of尽管。] 11．A.survived B．suffered D．C．won experienced

解析：A [survive意为“比……多活多长时间”，对应第一句“Norman Cousins was given a few months to live in 1974”，他比医生预测的多活了好多年。] 12．A.observed B．predicted D．cured ．prepared

C解析：B [根据第一句“Norman Cousins was given a few months to live in 1974”，他比医生预测的多活了好多年。] 13．A.ignored B．operated D．detected C．attacked

解析：D [在医生第一次发现(detected)他的心脏病的26年之后，他才去世。] 14．A.treatment B．experiment D．C．medicine laughing

解析：D [这里对应Cousins做的第三件事情：He spent a lot of time watching films and laughing。] 15．A.Not really B．No trouble DNot at all ．No problem

C．解析：A [not really不完全如此；no trouble不麻烦；not at all一点也不；no problem没问题。] 16．A.destroys B．forms

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C．shortens D．strengthens