高一英语新授课

高一英语新授课

Unit One Grammar Attributive Clauses

主备人：解华明 二次备课人：__________

Pre-class Self-study 1. 分析短语成分: an enjoyable experience

best friends

the rules of the school

2. 找出本单元reading课文中所出现的定语从句

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Teaching Procedures:

Step 1. Check the pre-class self-study. Step 2. 定语从句 Part One 1. 定义

在英语中，如果修饰 或限制一个名词或代词的成分是一个从句，这样的从句就叫定语从句。一般说来，在句子起修饰或限制作用的都是由形容词所充当，故定语从句又称为形容词性从句。 eg. The computer that I bought in Nanjing this summer works wonderfully.

2. 相关概念

先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词（组）。

关系词：连接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词。可分为关系代词和关系副词。 Practice： 找出下列句子的三要素。 1）He is the man whom / that I saw yesterday. 2）Please pass me the book whose cover is green.

3）The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 4）Beijing is the place where I was born. 3. 关系词的分类：

关系代词：that; which; who; whom; whose 关系副词：when；where；Why

说明：关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 Exercise：

1. Read the article in the textbook on page 9 and find out all the attributive clauses in it. 2. Finish the exercise in the textbook on page 88, C1. Part Two

1. 关系代词that, which, who, whom and whose 用法介绍 ? that /which

多指物，可以互相代替，在从句中作主语或作动词的宾语,that 更常见。（that/which作宾语时可省。） 1) A plane is a machine that/which can fly.

2) Who was hurt in the accident that /which happened yesterday? 3) Have you found the bike (that /which) you lost?

? who/ whom

指人(既它的先行词必须是人), 在从句中作主语或宾语。但whom 是宾格, 只能作宾语。(that有时也指人，代替who或 whom，可作主语或宾语)

1)The girls who /that weren’t badly hurt in the accident are my classmates. 2) He knew the teacher (who/that /whom ) we met yesterday

? Whose

是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。 1) Please show me the book. Its cover is red.

__________________________________________________________ 2) I’ll call a person. His father knows you.

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说明：whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which互换使用。指人时可用of whom. e.g.: Please show me the book whose cover is red.

改写：___________________________________________________________

I’ll call a person whose father knows you.

改写：___________________________________________________________ 成分 主语 所指 指人 that/who 指物 that/which 宾语 指人 (that/who/whom) 指物 (that/which) 定语 指人 whose/of whom 指物 whose/of which

Exercise1:

1. The tall girl ______ the teacher often praises is our monitor. A. which B. whom C. what D. whose

2. The popular street _____ I visited on Sunday is being rebuilt now. A. / B. where C. what D. who 3. I hate the people _____ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 4. This is the place ____ I have ever visited.

A. there B. when C. where D. which 5. The house ______ we live in is very big.

A. whose B. where C. which D. what Exercise2:

1.The girl __________is standing next to our teacher is her daughter.

关系词

2. The girl _________________our teacher is talking with is her daughter. 3. The girl________ mother is from Britain can speak English very well. 4. I can’t find the book ____________is borrowed from the library. 5. I can’t find the book ________________you lent to me.

6. Have you read the book _________author is a high school student? 7. I used to study in a classroom ____________windows were all broken. Exercise3:

1. Complete the following article about high schools in the USA using who, whom, which or whose. (Page 11, part A) 2. Read the paragraph in the textbook again and then complete the sentences using attributive clauses. (Part B)

Part Three: 定语从句的合并。（page88，C2） Part Four: that 和which的专用场合

1.只能用that,不用which 来引导定语从句的情况：

⑴ 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything 等。 ⑵ 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰。

⑶ 先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰。 ⑷ 先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰。 ⑸ 先行词既有人又有物时。

⑹ 当句中已有who 或which时，为避免重复。 e.g.：

1） All ________ we have to do is to practise every day. 2）Something _________ we heard was of great truth. 3）I have read all the books_________ you gave me. 4）The first thing _________ I learned will never be forgotten. 5）This is the most interesting film _________I have ever seen. 6）They talked of things and persons _________ they remembered. 7）This is the very pen _________ I am looking for. 8）He is the only person _________ I want to talk to. 9）Who is the man ____________ is talking to John?

2.只能用which，不能用that的情况： ⑴ 在非限制性定语从句中 ⑵ 在介词后面

e.g.: This is the museum, which I dream of visiting. The house in which I stay is very large.

3. 当先行词为way时，定语从句的关系词可以有三种情况:that, in which 或省略。