2答案及解析： 答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.段落大意题。根据第一段中的最后一句话可知,这一段主要列举了人们对手机过于依赖的各种表现。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“So he developed an app— Moment—to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time they're spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are broken.”可知,这种应用软件可以监督人们对于手机的使用时间,如果人们使用手机时间过长,它就会发出警报,提醒人们注意,以此来帮人们控制使用手机的时间。故选B。
3.态度观点题。根据倒数第二段中的内容可知,他认为总是过多地依赖手机对于人们的身体及精神都会有伤害?故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句话可知,由于数据太多,人们变得很难对一件事情做出决定,也就是使自己效率变低了。故选A。
3答案及解析： 答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.C
解析： 1.文章介绍G&G公司的成功秘诀是让职员参加一个教育课程,从而获得自控力,使意志力成为习惯。细节题:根据第二段的第一句话:Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation.可知G&G公司的雇员从第一天就要开始上这个教育课程,而且是贯穿整个的工作,所以他们必须参加教育课程,所以选B。
2.细节题:根据第四段的第二个句子:\aren't working hard—but that's because they've made it automatic,\有自控的人不要很努力就可以获得意志力,因为它们已经是自动的了,可知当职员能够控制他们的感情的时候,意志力就成为了习惯,所以选D。
3.推理题:根据文章最后一段的最后一句话:Those courses arc, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.可知G&G公司花了很多精力来训练职员的自控力,并一直发展很快,所以可以推断出以后会更加成功的,所以选C。
【长难句分析】Those courses are, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.在某种程度上,那些课程是G&G由一个死气沉沉的公司发展成为一家拥有17,000多家商店,每年利润超过100亿美元的大公司的原因。该句为复合句。句中Those courses是主语,are是连系动词,why引导一个表语从句,从句中介词with引导的and并列的两个名词性短语用作定语。
4答案及解析：
答案： 1.A; 2.D; 3.D; 4.B
解析： 本文介绍了包装的颜色和形状对产品销售的影响,生产商不仅要满足顾客购买商品时,对身体健康的要求还要考虑内心的需求。
1.推理判断题。根据Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colours draw human attention quickly..得知包装上喜人的颜色更能促使消费者愿意去购买。C项错在不是奇怪的包装形状而是圆形包装吸引消费者,故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart.. 得知圆形包装更受消费者喜爱。选D。
3.推理判断题。根据And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.绿色是环保健康的象征,当今消费者更注重食品对身体健康的影响。选D。
4.推理判断题。根据Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that is it very good for your body.得知瓶上印有的鲜红色西红柿与胡萝卜图案让这种饮品看起来对身体有益。是一种健康的果汁,选B。
5答案及解析： 答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“But what did she mean when she said it was not finished? How can it be ready if it is not finished?\可知,买到的这个毯子让作者想到了很多,故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据文中第二段第三句“We walked through ihe whole village, watching the different things the people were doing.”以及下文的“Each thing the Navajo make has one small part that is not complete... you will probably find a stitch (—针) missing.”可知,作者的母亲主要
是为了让作者深入了解纳瓦霍人。故选C。
3.推理判断题。阅读短文可知纳瓦霍人认为一切都不是完美的, 只有当一件事情终结的时候才算得上完美。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。阅读短文可知作者主要通过一条毯子讲述了Navajo文化中的一些特点。故选项C符合本文主题。
6答案及解析：
答案： 1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A
解析： 1.细节推理题。根据第一段Their main problem is dial they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them.可知,英国人在穿衣方面有规则束缚,故选A。 2.细节推理题。根据第二段The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone else’s opinion.和We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen可知,在穿衣方面真正奇特的是女王,女王对时尚毫不在意,继续穿着她喜欢的衣服,一种20世纪50年代的时尚,不考虑别人的意见。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段The Goths, in their scaring black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously.和I was once chatting to a Goth in the full vampire costume--with a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrot-hair. I saw he was also wearing a T-shirt with “Goth”.可知,The Goths的穿着很有趣,故选B。
4.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国各类人穿衣的特点,其共性和个性。故A项“英国人如何穿着”最适合作文章文章。故选A。
7答案及解析： 答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Most shoppers pack stores to buy things at a discount. ” 可知,在黑色星期五许多商店的商品会搞特价。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Rather than providing any social or emotional outlet, the extreme stress-induced purchases only increase anxiety.\可知,因为极度紧张诱发的购物行为只能增加人的焦虑。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“…it’s exactly at low moments that materialistic shoppers are
most likely to shop for expensive items... ”可知,这些物质型购物者最可能在情绪低落的时候选购昂贵商品,故D项最佳。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“ Other recommendations include shopping with a friend,getting rid of credit cards and above all, developing meaningful hobbies. ”可知,作者认为“培养有意义的爱好”是最好的治疗方法。
8答案及解析： 答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The new art form really took off in the 1970s,... because the trains were completely covered in spray paintings known as masterpieces.\可知,在20世纪70年代涂鸦非常受欢迎,所以选B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文的“...were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their territory.”可知,该词指的是涂鸦的人,所以选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中“... artists are reclaiming cities for the public from advertisers”中的“恢复城市的样子”和“广告商”可知,D项正确。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段提到的艺术家以及最后一句“Graffiti is now sometimes big business. ”可知,涂鸦现在已经成为主流,可以让艺术家受益,所以选A项。
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