新版人教版八年级下册unit1-8笔记整理

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Unit1笔记整理

1、What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？= What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 2、 as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上 【拓展】matter的用法

It doesn’t matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语） 3、have a cold 受凉;感冒

have a/an + 疾病名词 “患……病” (cold/fever/cough)

have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛 4、back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还

5、hand in hand 手拉手

V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发 6、enough 的用法

(1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time，enough money

(2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,必须放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough

(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth.足够……的去做某事 He is strong enough to carry the box.

7、drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。

with ：⑴prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。She is a girl with long hair.

with （反） without

⑵prep. 和......一起 I like to talk with my friends.

⑶ prep 用......， 表示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife. 8、see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医

see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生

9、感官动词+ like， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。

“sound like 听起来像feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像 10、need v 需要

◆用于肯定句是实义动词

(1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more

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water?

(3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing. 用于否定句是情态动词 needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要 must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用 11、along/ down

相同点： prep “顺着；沿着”

不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向

down 指“沿着……下坡或者往南走” 12、see （saw , seen） v 看见

see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）

see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）

13、lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺

lie → lay → lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ). lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息

14、get off 下车 (反） get on 上车 get up起床 get back回来；取回 get over克服；度过

get on／along well with与……相处融洽 get in a word插话 get to到达 15、surprise [s?'pra?z] ⑴v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的

→surprised adj. 吃惊的

surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me.

be surprised at 对……感到吃惊

be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因...而惊讶

⑵ n. 可以做名词“惊讶”to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊

的是 in surprise 吃惊地

16、agree v→ (反)disagree – agreement n同意 (1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you. (2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 17、thanks to 对亏；由于

⑴thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象

⑵ thanks for ，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing

thanks相当于 thank you ，

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18、 at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴 have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直

at the same time 同时 by the time 到……时候 for the first time 第一次

【句型】 It’s time to do sth =It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s 19、think about 考虑；认为 【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 think up = come up with 想出 20、hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具）击；打

hit sb. 击中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face. 21、trouble/'tr?bl/n .问题；苦恼

get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble （in) doing sth/with sth.做某事有困难

22、enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴

23、teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃

introduce oneself to 自我介绍反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。 24、fall → fell → fallen v 落下； 跌落 fall down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词from She fell down from her bike fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。

The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the bike. fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river.

fall behind 落后

fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall asleep 入睡

25、feel sick 生病；不舒服sick /ill adj.

(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。sick person = patient“病人”

be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”

(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill → illness n.“病；疾病”

26、be interested in=become interested in

interest ⑴ n 兴趣 →interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的→interested adj. 对……感兴趣

⑵v. 引起……关注；使……感兴趣 interest sb.eg：This book

interests me very much.

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be interested in sth./ doing sth.对……变得感兴趣

= show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对……的极大兴趣; (1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对……感兴趣 (2) places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣 27、(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完

Studying English is__________(use). (2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

We use Internet __________(find) information. (3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。

I used to get up at six.

(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth

Stamps is used ____________(post) letters. 【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.

他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。 28、one of … ......之一

【结构】“one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” ， 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

One of the most popular colors is red in China. 29、almost / nearly /hardly

almost和nearly作为副词,都可以译为“差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”等。都是程度副词, 有时它们可以相互取代,而 hardly是几乎不的意思，是否定词。 30、lose → lost→ lost v 失去

lose one’s life 失去生命 lose one’s way迷路lost还可以做形容词，表示丢失了的，lost

31、because of 由于； 因为

【拓展】because/because of 【记】：跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of 词性 用法 because 连词 后接句子 because of 介词短语 后接名词或/ving 【注】： (1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中) She’s worried because of her son.

(2) because conj +从句 （引导原因状语从句）

He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill.

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(3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子

— Why do you like pandas? — Because they are cute.

(4) because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。 32、find → found →found v寻找

(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事

(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很…… ◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难

33、by oneself= alone = on one’s own adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。

34、run → ran → run v跑run out of =use up 用完

【区别】：sb.run out of sth 其主语通常是人Sth.run out 其主语通常是物 【短语】： run across 偶然遇见 run after 追求,追逐run away 逃跑 run at 向…..冲去

35、own ①adj. 自己的one’s own 某人自己的of one’s own +n 某人自己的 ② v 拥有 → owner n 所有者，物主

I want to have a house of my own.=I want to have my own house. 36、The boy spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him clearly. 为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句)

so that 以便，为了 引导目的状语从句, 可以替换成in order that….从句常出现情态动词may/ might .can/ could等，

37、mean → meant → meant v 意味着→ meaning n 意思 (1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事

询问 “......的意思”的常用句型：What does ... mean? = What is the meaning of...?

38、get out of 离开，从……出来反义get into…陷入，，， 【拓展】与get 相关的短语：

get up起床 get to到达 get back 返回

get on 上车 get off 下车 get on with 与……友好相处； 39、 important adj. 重要的（反）unimportant→ importance n 重要性

①My parents have taught me the____________(…..的重要性)of working hard. ②Anyone can see the ____________(important) of good health. 40.decide v 决定→-decision n 决定

(1)decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 决定做某事 (2)make a decision (to do sth)做决定

41. so …that 如此…..以致……

“So +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……” 引导结果状语从句 so后面接形容词、副词

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He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.

42keep on (doing sth) 继续或坚持做某事 ,但是中间有间断

keep doing sth. 一直做某事，中间不间断 keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事

43.the same … as… 和......一样

be not the same as = be different from 与......不同

44.die v. →（延续性动词） be dead 死，死亡 →death n. 死，死亡 →dead adj. 死的 → dying adj. 将死的 45.mind v 介意 n 头脑，想法，记忆

【短语】make up one’s mind 下定决心 never mind 不要紧 change one’s mind 改变主意 keep … in mind 记住…… 【句型】Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗？ 46.give up 放弃 give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事

Unit2 笔记

1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 【解析1】help v →helpful

1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。

3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。 4). with the help of 在……帮助下。 5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。 6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....

clean up the table = clean the table up

2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。 【解析1】sick /ill ：

(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，

也可放n.前作定语。

be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……” sick person = patient“病人”

(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， be ill in hospital 生病住院

ill → illness n.“病；疾病”

①. You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill) ②.He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母亲 【解析2】in the hospital 与in hospital

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(1) in the hospital“在医院”

指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等； (2) in hospital “在医院；住院” 指生病住院。 类似的短语有：

in the bed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上； in bed“在床上”指躺在床上

【解析3】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）

cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴 cheer me up 使我高兴

3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物

【解析】give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) hand out bananas give out sth to sb. 分….给某人 【短语】：give in 屈服 give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表 give sb. a call 给……打电话 give away 赠送give away money to kids give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人 give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃做某事give up smoking 放弃吸烟 give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物 give me money 给我钱=give money to me 给我线 4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。 【解析】come up with =think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上

【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行 【拓展】v+up with 构成的短语：

catch up with 赶上；追上 keep up with 跟上；跟、、、、、保持联系 put u with 容忍； 忍得住 end up with 结束；以.......而结束

5. Oh , what did they ask you to help out with? 哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？ 【解析】help out （with）帮助； 帮助......出来 help sb. out 使某人脱离困境

6. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。 【解析1】 (1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完

Studying English is__________(use). (2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

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We use Internet __________(find) information. (3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。

(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth

【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.

他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。

7. That sounds interesting. 那听起来挺有趣。 【解析】sound (1)n声音 We heard a strange sound. 【辨析】Sound/noise/voice

⑴sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。 ⑵noise一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。 ③voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等）。 Mary has a beautiful voice. 玛丽的声音很美。 Don't make such a noise. 别这样大声喧哗。

8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤独。 【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：

(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。 He often walks alone to home .

(2)lonely ①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的

9. We should listen to them and care for them . 我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。 【解析】care for 照看；照顾； 照料 【拓展】care的短语总结

take care =be careful v.当心，小心

take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照看 take care of 处理，做完 care for v.照顾，照看

10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. 来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。 【解析1】give up 放弃

give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事 【解析2】several 可作定语，表示“几个”： = a few

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Several boys were injured. 有几个小伙子伤了。 My friend speaks several languages. 我的朋友能讲几种语言

11. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。 【解析】volunteer v 志愿 n 志愿者

volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事

①Jack volunteered _________(carry) the water. ②They often ___________________(自愿去教) the children 12. ... But I want to learn more about how to care for animals... 但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识 【解析】 “疑问词+不定式”作及物动词的宾语， 【记】：I don’t know what to do.

I don’t’ know how to do it . I don’t know what to do with it.

【拓展】 “特殊疑问词 + 不定式” 与 “wh – 从句的转换。

转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一致），并将不定式改成

“should +v原形“做谓语。 I don’t know how to solve the problem. = I don’t know how I should solve the problem.

①I don’t know what _________(bring) to the party.

②He wanted to know when_________(go). 13. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 当我看到动物们变得更好，并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时，我有一种很强烈的满足感。 【解析1】such 词条 such 词性 词 用法 常用结构 such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数 no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+名词 such+ 除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数 such +除much/little之外的形容词+ 不可数名词 so 程度修饰形容so+ 形容词+a/an + 可数名词复数 副词 词或副词 so+ many/few +可数名词复数 so+ much/little+不可数名词 形容修饰名词 【解析1】(1)so …that 如此…..以致……

“So +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……” 引导结果状语从句

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so后面接形容词、副词

He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.

【记】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so。 【解析2】get better 变得更好

14. She could read by herself at the age of four. 她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。 【解析】at the age of 在......岁的时候= when sb. was ..years old.

15. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。 【解析】try out 尝试；实验 try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿

(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】

(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。 【解析】once a week 一周一次

【拓展】once = one time一次 twice= two times 两次 【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”

three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三到四次

I chat with my friends online________________(一两次) a week. 17. ...，but you can see in their eyes they’re going on a different journey with each new book,......, 但是你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书在进行不 同的旅行。 【解析】go on a journey = go on a trip去旅行

18. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 对于我来说，在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真。 【解析】 come true 实现 词条 achieve come true 是否接宾语 是 否 用法 主语一般为“人” 主语一般是“梦想；理想” ①We want to see young people ___________(实现他们的梦想)。 ②______________(实现) your dream through great effort is really cool. -可编辑修改-

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【拓展】与come相关的短语： 【短语】come and go 来来回回

come from 来自 come back 回来 come out 出来

come on 加油，快点 come in 进来 come back 回来 come over 顺便来访 come true 实现 come up with 想出

19. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 我不但可以做我自己喜欢的事，同时还可以帮助其他人。 【解析】at the same time 同时,

20. However, few people think about what they can do to help others. 然而，很少有人会考虑他们能做些什么来帮助他人。 【解析1】however 然而

【辨析 】however和 but 二者都意为“可是，但是”；

⑴ but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。

I really don't like cheese, but I will try just a little this time. 我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。

⑵ however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。 It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy. 雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子 【解析2】few 几乎没有 词条 few little 含义 几乎没有（表否定含义） 几乎没有（表否定含义） 修饰的名词的数 可数名词复数 不可数名词 例句 They know few of us He made a few mistakes I spend very little on food I know a little about the story 【注】 a few/ few

(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。

(2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。 The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。 a little/ little

(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。 (2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。

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a few 一些（表肯定含义） a little 一些（表肯定含义） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。

There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。

21. There are many people who are less lucky than us . 有很多没有我们幸运的人。 【解析】less 较少的； 较次的

【注】less 可用在部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词前，构成形容词和副词的比较级。

22.For example , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如， 我们可以制定一些计划去看望医院生病的孩子们或者无家可归的人们筹钱。 【解析1】for example

⑴for example“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语， 用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。

For example，he is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。 ⑵ such as“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。 可以和and so on 连用。 Boys such as John and James are very friendly. 像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。

【解析2】 raise （raised; raised) v 募集；征集 raise money for... “为......筹款”

【解析3】 home n 家→homeless adj. 无家可归的

be home to … = be the home of sb. 成为…家园 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩

【拓展】由home构成的合成词：

homeland n 祖国 hometown n 家乡 homework 家庭作业 homeless adj. 无家可归的 home-made adj. 自制的 【同类记忆】 careless 粗心的 hopeless 没有希望的

helpless 无助的 useless 没有用的

be home to sb. = be the home of sb. 是某人的家 【短语集锦】on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上

stay at home 呆在家里 go home 回家 at home 在家 get home 到家

①You should do something to help ________(无家可归的)people. 23. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move -可编辑修改-

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to another country, like Africa,and help people there. 有些人甚至会停下自己的工作几个月到一年去其他的国家，像非洲，并且帮助那里的人们。 【解析】 stop doing

(1)stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止讲话

(2)stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话 (3)stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing

sth 阻止某人做某事

(4)can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做……

1. I repaired it . 我把它修好了 【解析】 repair v “修理；修复”

1) repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或 失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。

Who has repaired the broken leg of the table? 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？ 2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补)，一般指较小之物。 This shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。

3) fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。 Can you fix the broken chair? 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗?

2. I take after my mother. 我长的像我妈妈。

【解析】(1)take after =be similar to在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像 （v. +adv）

【短语】take back 收回，接回 take down 写下 take off 脱下；起飞 take up 占去（时间或空间）take care 小心 take care of 照顾 take place 发生 take out 拿出 take away 拿走

(2)look like 只指在外貌上与…..相像

【短语】：look after 照顾 look up 向上看，查找look for 寻找 look out 小心 【解析】fix =mend=repair v 修理，修补 ★fix up=repair 修理(v. +adv) 4. I’m similar to her . 我和她很像。 【解析】similar adj. 相似的

be similar to sb. 和某人很相似

5. I gave it away. 我把它修理好了

【解析】give away 赠送； 分发（奖品），捐赠 【拓展1】与give相关的短语：

give off放出，释放 give back归还，送回 give out分发

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give in屈服 give up停止，放弃

give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力 give sb. a call给……打电话 give a talk作报告 give lessons to给……上课 give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

give sb. a chance给……一次机会 give sb. lessons给某人上课 give a message to……给……一个口信 give a concert举办音乐会 give sb. sth. or give sth. to sb.给某人某物

return sth. to sb.= give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人 【拓展2】与away相关的短语：

get away from 逃离 throw away扔掉 go away 离去；出去 stay away (from)远离 put away 放好 run away 逃走 6. I’ll send you a photo of Lucky.

【解析】(1) a photo of sb. sb.为宾格，“某人的一张照片”，

强调照片上的人就是他/她本人。

(2) a photo of sb’s. sb’s.为名词性物主代词或名词所有格，“某人的一张照

片”，强调照片上的人是sb.所拥有的。

7. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.

我肯定你知道这个组织的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。 【解析1】be sure (that) ...

⑴be sure＋of／about doing sth，“确信……”；“对……有把握”。 但在接名词时，be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑； be sure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑。 I'm sure of his honesty．我肯定他是诚实的。

⑵be sure to do sth ，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断，认为句子主语“必定”、 “必然会”、“准会”如何如何。 It is sure to rain．天一定会下雨。

⑶be sure+宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断， 意为“确信某事一定会……”。 We are sure he will make great progress this term． 我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步 【拓展】make sure表示“弄确实；核实；查证”。

make sure常用于祈使句，后面常接that宾语从句或of介词短语。 Make sure + that从句意为“弄明白；确信”。

Make sure + of + 代词/名词，意思也是“弄明白；确信”。

— Make sure of his coming before you set off. — 出发之前要确定他是否

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来。

— I make sure (that) he would come. — 我确信他会来。 【解析2】set up 建立；设立

set up =establish =build建立（v. +adv）

【短语】：set off 出发set about doing sth 着手去做某事

【解析3】disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 （既可以做表语， 也可以做定语）。 disabled people 残疾人

Though he is __________(able) , Liu Wei made his dream – to be a pianist come true. 【加前缀dis- 构成的派生词】 dislike 不喜欢 disorder 无秩序

dishonest 不诚实 disappear 消失

8. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. “幸运”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。 【解析】makes a big difference 影响；有作用 9. Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。 【解析】imagine + n/ ving/ pron v 想象

10. ... But many people have these difficulties.

但是很多人有这些困难。

【解析】have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难

11. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.

我热爱动物，并且为能拥有一只狗这个主意激动不已。 【解析】be excited about 对......感到激动 【解析1】excite→ exciting/excited 兴奋的 be excited about对…感到兴奋

①We are _____ about the ________news .(excite) ②—What _____ news! --Yes. We are all _____ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited 12. I was able to bring him home. 我可以把它带回家了。 【解析】 be able to 能够 词条 be able to can 用于现在时或过去时（could） 适用时态 用于各种时态 人称和数 有人称和数的变化 没有人称和数的变化 例句 I will be able to dress more casually. I could swim at the age of seven. =I was able to swim at the age of -可编辑修改-

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seven. 13. My dog’s name is Lucky— a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. 我的狗的名字叫“幸运”—— 对于他来说是个好名字，因为有了他我感觉自己很幸运。

【解析】be/ feel lucky to do sth 做某事感到很幸运。 【解析1】 luck n.“幸运” → lucky adj.“幸运的”

→ luckily adv.“幸运地” → unlucky adj.“不幸的”

→ unluckily adv.“不幸地；不幸的是”

____________(luck), he got the first prize this time. 14. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once. 例如， 我说：“Lucky！把我的书拿来。” 它马上就照做。 【解析】(1)fetch v 去拿来=get 去（某地） 拿来（讲话者处） (2)bring v 带来从（某地）拿到（讲话者处）

bring up 养育，养大

bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带某物 (1) take v 带来 从（讲话者）拿走

take →took → taken

【短语】 take care 小心 take charge of 负责，看管 take hold of 握住 take off 脱下 take out 取出

take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动 take it easy 不紧张 take one’s time 从容不迫

15. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me.如果你喜欢我会给你寄张他的照片，并且我会告诉你他是如何帮助我的。 【解析1】send→ sent → sent v 发送

【短语】： send away 赶走 send for 派人去请

send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射 send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物

【注】类似的动词有：show (展示； 给……看) give (给) lend (借出) offer（提供） return （归还） tell （ 告诉） 【解析2】if 如果引导真实条件状语从句 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。

16. Thank you again for changing my life. 再次感谢你改变了我的生活。 【解析1】Thank sb. for +n/ pron/ ving 为……而感谢某人。 【解析2】change v 改变；变化

change one’s life 改变某人的生活

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change... Into... (把......）变成

【单元语法】

一、短语动词分类： 1.动词+介词

ask for 请求 belong to 属于 look at 看 look after 照顾 learn from 向…学习 remind of 提醒 take after 与…相像 2.动词+ 副词

take away 拿走 wake up 醒来 put off 推迟 give out 分发 think over 考虑 end up 结束 3.动词+ 副词+ 介词

come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完

get along with 与…相处 do well in 擅长 look forward to 期望 4.动词+ 名词+ 介词

take part in 参加 make use of 利用 pay attention to 注意 take care of 照顾 5.系动词+ 形容词+ 介词

be strict with 对……要求严格 be mad at 对…..恼火 be full of 充满 be different from 与……不同 二、 短语动词的用法：

1.以介词结尾的短语动词，后面接名词，代词，动名词作其宾语，该名词，代词或动名词必须放在介词的后面。

think of 想起 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 agree with 同意 ask for 请求 2.“动词+副词” 结构的短语动词后可解名词，代词或动名词作宾语。 （1） 接名词时，可以放在短语中间，或短语之后 （2） 接代词时，代词只能放在动词或副词之间 put on 穿上 put off 脱下 put up 挂起

give up 放弃 give away 捐赠 hand out 分发 wake up 叫醒

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

Section A

1. Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？ 【解析1】Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？

用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。

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Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.

【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答： Sorry , I can’t

【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv）

【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间； 跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边

【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走 take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞

The gift is in the box. You can take it out.

2. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？do the dishes 洗碗 【结构1】do the +名词： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服

【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生 【结构3】do one’s + 名词 do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业

【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物 3. Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？ 【解析1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做......吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。 Could I go out with my classmate this weekend?

【解析2】at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反) at most 至少，不超过

【解析3】finish v 结束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事

4. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。

【解析1】two hours of TV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 How time is flies! Three years _______(be) really a short time. 作形 容 足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表语） 【解析2】enough I don’t have enough money with me. 足够；充分（放在形容词；副词后） The river is deep enough for swimming. 【记】 Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isn’t kind enough to help others. 【注意】enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。 5. Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes? 你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？【解析】take out 拿出；取出

take 的用法：

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作 副词 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

吃；喝；服用 Take this medicine three times a day. take 乘（车；船等） They usually take the bus to work.

花费 （时间； 金钱） It takes me two hours to do my homework every

day.

【拓展】take 构成的短语：

take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顾 take off 脱下；起飞

take up 占据 take down 拿下 take one’s time 不急；慢慢来 take one’s temperature 量体温

6. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over . 我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。

【解析1】the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......” Please write to me the minute you get there. 【解析2】 in front of

指在物体外部的前面

in front of There is a bike in front of the classroom. 【辨析】

in the front of 指在物体内部的前面

Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom

【记】 The driver sat ________________ the car.

The policeman stood ___________ the car. 【注意】有the无the区别大： at table 吃饭；进餐

at the table 在桌边 in hospital 住院

in the hospital 在医院（不一定看病）

【解析3】come over 过来 【拓展】 come 短语：

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拿；取 Please take some books to the classroom. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

come across（偶然）发现 come back 回来 come up with想出 come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于

come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come along走吧,过来,快点 come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来

7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！【解析】all the time = always 一直；总是 【拓展】与time相关的短语：

on time 按时 in time 及时 at the same time同时 form time to time偶尔 the first time 第一次 at times 有时 time and time again 一再；经常 last time上次 next time 下次 8. I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累！ 【解析】as...as ... 和......一样......

【注】比较级倍数表达句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象 【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前

的musician， 故谓语使用单数

9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。

【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人（主语） 也不” ⑴ neither两者都不 neither …nor… 既不…也不…,

连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student

⑵ 表达“…也不……” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”

10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。 【解析】find +宾语+宾语补足语

【注】find → found →found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……

◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 11. She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。 【解析】in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地

surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的

to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对……感到吃惊

12. “ I’m do sorry, Mom. I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied. “对不起，妈妈。

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我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。” 我回答说。 【解析1】need v 需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。 (1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事

(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done 用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词 (1)needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要

(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t — Must I go there now? — Yes，you must/No, you needn’t share sth 分享或共用某物share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物

13.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？

【解析】hang out 闲逛 hang up 把......悬挂/挂起

14. Could you please pass me the salt?你能把盐递给我吗？

【解析】pass ⑴v 给；递；走过；通过 pass sb.sth 把某物递给某人 Pass on 传递

Please pass the paper on to the other students.

⑵ v 通过；路过 I pass your home. ⑶ v 通过（考试） ；及格 Tom can pass his math exam.

15. Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本书看吗 Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗？

【解析】borrow /lend/keep

(1)borrow 借入 ,与from 连用，尤指主语“【借进来”】

borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物You can borrow the book from the library.

(2)lend 借出 ,与to 搭配 【指借出去】 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人

He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.

(3)keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）【指借一段时间】

【记】 I want to __________ a bike from my friend but he didn’t ____ it to me, Because Tom had _____ it for two days.

16. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿。

【解析】try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事。 try v 试图，设法，努力

【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】

(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

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17. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。

【解析】hate to do sth 讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或动作。 I hate to trouble him.

hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。 She hates smoking in her room.

18.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? 那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？

【解析】ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事。

ask for 请求，要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事

(1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助 (2) ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事

ask构成的短语： 短语 ask sb. to do sth ask sb. not to do sth ask sb for sth ask for help 含义 请某人做某事 不让某人做某事 向某人要某物 寻求帮助 19.I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. 当你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。 【解析1】finish doing sth 完成某事

【解析2】while conj. “在……期间； 当……的时候” While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。 【解析3】help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人。 【注】help v 帮助 → helpful adj. 有帮助的 (1)help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

(2)with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助之下 (3)without the help of 没有在…的帮助之下

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单选练习

【2013 湖北黄冈3】40.—Could I borrow your camera? — ___________，but please give it back by Saturday.

A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks 【2013潍坊】3. I have two sisters, but ________of them is a teacher.

A. all B. neither C. both D. none 2013临沂1】21. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you

should go to an open area as _____ as possible.

A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly D. slowly 【2013玉林1】56. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ______the famous

singer, CoCo.

A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as

【2013浙江绍兴】6.—Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or

Teen’s space?

—I like ___of them. They are useful for English lessons. A. none B. neither C. all D. both

【十堰】D27. －Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?

－______. I prefer a portable computer.

A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither

【2013山东菏泽1】15.—Sir , could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free（无烟的）school.

— __________

A. I'm sorry about this. B. No problem C. Sure, I'd love to D. Never mind

【2013鞍山】5. —The teachers in that school speak either English or French,

or even _______. —That's so cool!

A. all B. both C. neither D. none

【2013福建2】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to

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perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited

【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】Tom , would you please ___ the box? It’s for your sister.

A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open D. to not open

【2013黑龙江大庆】6. You had better hurry or we’ll be late for the plane. The plane will _______ in a few minutes.

A. take up B. take down C. take off D. take away 【2012江苏南通4】Now all of us exercise at ___ least ____ hour a day and outside school.

A. the; a B.a; an C.不填；a D.不填；an 【宁夏中考1】 You may ___ the book for two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy

【2013常州中考】He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks

German.

A either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor

【西宁中考2】 Although you like the book, you may only ______ it for two weeks.

A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay.

【湖北恩施2】 — May I ____ your dictionary?— Sorry. Li Lei ____ it for five days.

A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; has kept C. borrow ; has borrowed D. lend; has lent

【2013江西1】26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty. A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as

much as

【2011昭通】 I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop. A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed

【2013安徽1】33. It’s said that the power plant is now____ large as what it was.

A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice 【2013浙江丽水】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month. A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out 【2013浙江宁波】24. Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.

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A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up

【山东东营】Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept. A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present 【2013四川雅安4】8. — Can you finish ____ these books before 10 o'clock?— Yes, I can.

A. to read B. read C. reads D. Reading

【2013达州】8. —Do you know the girl __________ is standing __________ the tree?

— Yes, she is my friend, Zhang Ying.

A. that, in the front of B. whom , under C. who, in front of D. which, behind

【2013黄石中考1】I can’t play the piano ,and _____.

A. neither can my sister B. my sister can’t , too C. so can’t my sister D. can my sister, either

【2013北京中考】Our teacher often asks us _____ questions in groups.

A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed

【2013广东中考】If Nancy __ the exam , she will go to Australia for English study.

A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass

【山东德州】When you have difficulty, do remember to ___ . Two heads are better than one.

A. make a decision B. give up C. ask for help D. give

advice

【重庆中考】 Mr. Li asks the students ____ in the river, because it’s too

dangerous.

A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim

【2013无锡中考4】 Don’t throw away the waste paper, It needs __ so that it can be reused.

A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting 【2013广东中考2】— I didn’t hear you come in just now.

— That’s good. We tried ____ any noise, for you were sleeping.

A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. Making 【2013菏泽中考】_____ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.

A. When B. If C. While D. Once

【2013浙江温州2】Ann often helps me ___ math after school. A. for B. with C. on D. by

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【2013雅安中考】— Can you finish ___ these books before 10 o’clock? — Yes, I can.

A. to read B. read C. reads D. reading

【2013杭州中考】Sally took a photo of her friends while they ___ computer games.

A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing ( ) ______ your help, we couldn’t catch the thief.

A. With B. Under C. For D. Without

( )– I don’t like rainy days. — ________. Rainy days always make me sad.

A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do ( )We should try ___ much fruit.

A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats

( ) If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates ___ help. A. for B. of C. in D. on

( )The young should ___ the old ___ advice at work. A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; / ( ) —The first one wasn’t bad. — __________ .

A. So wasn’t the second B. So the second was C. Neither wasn’t the second D. Neither was the second

( ) She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. it’s C. it D. this

( )___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.

A. At B. To C. In D. On

( )You ____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important

to do.

A. needn’t to come B. don’t need come C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come

（ ）His teeth hurt badly. The dentist ______.

A .take out it B. take out them C. take it out D .take them out

( ) — Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you ____ the trash?

— -Yes, sure.

A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take out ( ) Man’s understanding of nature is developing ____ . It never stays at

the same level .

A. at the right time B. for the first time C. from time to time

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D. all the time

( ) _____ your pen and write down what I’m going to say.

A. Take away B. Take off C. Take down D. Take out （ ）We all know that the earth moves around the sun _____. A. on time B. at times C. all the time D. in time ( ) He helps his mother ______ after every meal.

A. does the dishes B. do the dish C. do the dishes D. does the dish

( ) At last the taxi stopped ______ a tall building ,and we all got off.

A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?课文重难点讲解Section B

1. Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？ 【解析】invite sb. to Sp. 邀请某人去某地

【解析】invite v → invitation n邀请(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事

(2)invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地

You should refuse his __________(invite) .He is really friendly.

①We invited him _______(join) us to practice speaking English. ②He invited a lot of friends _________(come) to his birthday party. 2. No, you can’t have a party. 不， 你不能举办聚会。【解析】can’t 不能；不会

3. I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。

【解析】make sb. do sth 让某人做某事make → made →made v. 做， 制作，

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使得

(1) make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物…” make you happy (2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh. 【make短语】:

make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话 make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)

make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸

make friends (with)和..交朋友 make room for给..让地方 make tea沏茶 make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定

make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make fun of = laugh at 取笑

4. They don’t have time to study and do housework，too 他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。

【解析】have time to do sth.有时间做某事have time =be free 有空

5. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。

【解析】a waste of 浪费a waste of time 浪费时间 a waste of money 浪费金钱

waste v “浪费” waste time/money on sth

waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱

6. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and

get into a good university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。

【解析1】spend... on sth 在某事上花费......spend/pay/cost/take 花费 (1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人

◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth◆sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in）doing sth◆spend on= pay for 支付

He spends too much time on the computer games.

(2) pay →paid →paid v 支付，主语是人◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.

(3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事

◆sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱 A new computer costs me a lot of money.

(4)take→took → taken v 花费

◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.

【解析2】in order to “目的是；为了” 后接动词原形。in order to do sth 为了做某事

【解析3】get into =enter 进入

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【拓展】与get相关的短语： get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服 get dressed穿衣 get into进入 get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车 get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧 get ready for +n.为…做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会

get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相关：(be asleep睡着)

7. Also,when they get older, they will have to do housrwork so there’s no need for them to do it now.而且，当他们长大的时候，他们也将会做家务，因此，他们没必要现在在做。

【解析】get older 长大 get/ become/ go辨析： ⑴ get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。The days are getting longer and longer. ⑵ become 强调变化的结果 It's becoming colder and colder.

⑶go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情 go bad变坏，go blind变瞎，go hungry挨饿 8. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。

【解析】provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物

provide v 提供provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介词用for) =provide sth for sb.( sth 前需加介词with)供应某人某物 相当于：offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. provide offer 为应急等做好准备而“提provide sb. with sth. 供； 供给” =provide sth for sb.提供某人某物 侧重表示“愿意给予” offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. 对某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出干某事 supply 定期“供应” , 强调替代Supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 为某人提或补充所需物品 供某物 9. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.

无论如何，我认为做家务并不那么难。

【解析】anyway 无论如何, (一般放在句首，用逗号和句子隔开）

10. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。

【解析】It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的 11. Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。 【解析】depend on 依靠；信赖

12. ... Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 每个人都有

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责任保持家里的干净和整洁。

【解析1】 do one’s part 尽职责；尽本分Do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责

【解析2】keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使......处于某种状态”

keep 系动词 “保持” keep + adj . We must keep healthy.实义动词 “保持；继续”

(1) keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事 He was in great pain but he kept on working

(2) keep sb. Doing sth 让某人一直做某事 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.

13. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.

做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教 他们如何照顾自己。 【解析】develop independence 培养独立意识

develop v→development n 发展→developing adj. 发展的 →developed adj. 发达的

a developing country 一个发展中国家a developed country 一个发达国家 14. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.

既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里，他们应该知道保持家里干净、整洁每个人都应该参与。

【解析】since conj. 既然 (表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）

14. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had n idea how to take care of himself. 我们邻居的儿子上一所好大学，但是在第一年的时候，他还不知道如何照顾自己。【解析】take care of 照顾 【拓展】与take相关的短语：

take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出(work out算出) take care当心

take medicine服药 take place发生 take one’s temperature量体温 take one’s time别着急 take a walk散步

15. As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。

【解析1】as a result 结果 （插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开） 【解析2】fall ill 生病fall asleep 入睡

16. The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。

【解析】the + 比较级， the + 比较级 “越...... 越...... ” ( )③I’d invite her ________ dinner at my house tomorrow.

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A. have B. to have C. having D. had

( ) She was very pleased because we invited ____ to stay with us at ___ house.

A. she; we B. her; our C. her; ours D. hers; us( )

( ) Remember to spend some time __ your loved ones, because they’re

not going to be around forever. A. from B. with C. in D. on

( ) — How much did you ____ for this computer? — Five hundred dollars. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay

( ) Colors can change our moods and make us ___ happy or sad,

energetic or sleep. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel ( ) ①I _____ 10 yuan for that book. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. take

( )② Jim spent two hours ___ that house.

A. to draw B. draws C. draw D. drawing ( ) ③She spent 100 dollars on her dress.

A. cost; for B. paid ;for C. took; to D. use; for（ ）

—Could you please provide us ____ some information about the students’

health?— Of course, it’s my pleasure. A. to B. of C. from D. with

【2013山东东营4】23. The local people like that Italian restaurant because it ____ both delicious food and good service.

A. uses B. wants C. shares D. Provides 【2012曲靖中考】--Are you always online?

--Yes. It ____ me a lot of time to read the web pages I likes.It’s the best way to kill time.

A. takes B. spends C. uses D. pays

【2013鞍山】It only______ him 20 minutes __________to his office every day. A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive

【2013湖北荆州】22. It usually Mum about half an hour to cook supper.

A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs 【2013四川雅安】4. I spent $5 this book. A. in B. to buy C. buying D. Buy 2012 山东临沂】30. Breakfast is ___ meal of the day. It provides us with energy

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after a long night without food.

A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important

【2013四川雅安】It is important ____ people ____ learn team spirit. A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. to;to

【2013 浙江湖州3】19. —— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —— Well, it all _______ the weather.

A. belongs to B. happens to C .depends on D. concentrate on 【2013广东广州3】23. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 【2011重庆2】31. The more you smile, the _______ you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily

【2013黔西南3】120. —Remember this , children . _____careful you are ,______mistakes you will make . —We know , Mr. Li .

A. The more; the more B.The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less

【2013山东济宁】22. — Do you know the price of the ticket?—Yes. Each______￥180. A. pays B. costs C. takes D. Spends

【2013安徽3】43. It is helpful to ___________ a good habit of reading in language learning.

A. take B. show C. develop D. match【2013四川内江4】32. —You have been in Neijiang very long?

—Yeah. _____my parents came here.

A. For B. As C. When D. Since

【2013山东泰安】 One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to___

good eating habits.

A. grow B. develop C. increase D. find 【2013湖北黄石】 38. It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.

A. took; to finish B. cost; finishing C. took; finishing D.

spent; to finish

【2013山东青岛】9. — How much is the ticket to Central Park?

—A one-way ticket ____ $40, and you can _____ another $20 for a round-trip.

A. costs, pay B. cost, spend C. pay, spend D. spends, pay 【2012江苏连云港2】A lot of doctors gathered in Harbin ____ save “China’s

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most beautiful teacher” — Ms. Zhang Lili.

A. So that B.in order to C.in order that D.as a result 【2013山东滨州4】32. —So many problems! I’m tired.

—You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.

A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over 【2013新疆乌鲁木齐2】27. If Ted can _______ his difficulties, he’ll make great progress.

A. come over B. get over C. get off D. come out 【2013江西中考4】Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ____ dancing with here.

A. practice B. practice C. practing D. to practce 【2013重庆1】30．Hurry up，or you ____catch the train．

A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn't D. shouldn’t 【2013 湖北黄冈】37. —Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr. Black?

—It ______ be him. He’s much taller.

A. may not B. can’t C. will not D. mustn’t 【2013湖北鄂州】28. — I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.

—Why not ______ music? It can make you ______. A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; relaxed C. listen to; relax D. to listen to; to relax

( )【2012广西贵港】 I bought a new sweater last weekend. It ____ me 120 yuan.

A. paid B. take C. cost D. spend

【2013重庆中考】He lost his key. It made him ___ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.

A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重点短语

go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看电影 get a ride 搭车 work on 从事

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finish doing sth. 完成做某事

clean and tidy 干净整洁 do the dishes 洗餐具

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地

make your/the bed 整理床铺 clean the living room 打扫客厅 no problem 没问题 welcome sb. 欢迎某人

come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家 throw down 扔下 sit down 坐下 come over 过来

take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 all the time 一直;总是 all day/evening 整曰/夜 do housework 做家务 shout back 大声回应 walk away 走开

.share the housework 分担家务 a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 in surprise 惊讶地

get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 watch one show 观看一个节目 hang out 闲逛

pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

do chores 做杂务

help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 bring a tent带顶帐篷来 buy some snacks买些小吃 go to the store去商店

invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 enough stress足够的压力

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waste of time浪费时间

in order to为了

get good grades取得好成绩 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on依赖;依靠

develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性 look after/take care of 照顾；照看

do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事 二、重点句型

1. Could you please…..do sth. ?

Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ?

Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

1. Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？ 【解析】Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢？ 【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：

(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？ (2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？ (3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。

(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？

(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事

(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？ (7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？ (8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？ 【回答】

(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：

◆ Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意

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◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了

◆ Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意 ◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法

◆ No problem 没问题 ◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 ◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想

(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： ◆ I don’t think so 我认为不是这样 ◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能

◆I’d love to, but… ◆ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……

2. I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. 我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。

【解析1】(1)too many + 复数名词 许多 too many people

(2)too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework

(3)much too +形容词 太… much too cold

【解析2】so conj. 因此

(表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与because同时使用） 3. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。

【解析】allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 【拓展】allow v 允许

allow doing sth 允许做某事 They don’t allow smoking.

allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 【拓展】allow与let的辨析： allow指“允许”，表示“默许，听任，不加阻止”，

allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。

Let指“让”，let sb do sth让某人做某事，语意较弱，多用于口语中，let不能用于

被动语态。 4. What’s wrong? 怎么啦？

【解析】What’s wrong( with sb./ sth) （某人/物） 怎么了？ 5. I’m really tried because I studied until midnight last night. 我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。 【解析】until 直到......时

6. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? 今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？

【解析】go to sleep 去睡觉 (强调“入睡，睡着”这一动作）

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7. You look sad, Kim. 金，你看起来很伤心。

【解析】look 看起来 （系动词，后跟形容词作宾语） 【拓展】：系动词：后跟adj. 作表语 一是：（be） am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静

二保持：stay/keep （表示持续状态） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康

三变化：become/get/turn （表示状态变化）

五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉） 8. You ____ call him up. 你____ 给他打电话。 【解析】call up (v + adv) call on 拜访；号召 I call up my parents every Sunday.

9.Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。

【解析1】find sb. doing sth 发现某人正在做某事

Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class. 类似动词：hear，watch, see, feel 【解析2】look through 浏览 【拓展】与look相关的短语：

look for 寻找 look after=take care of照看 look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样 look over检查,复习 look through温习,检查 look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词 look around环视 look forward to期望

10. Yes, but I’m still angry with her. 是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。 【解析】be angry with sb. 生某人的气

【拓展】angry adj. 生气的→ angrily adv. 生气地

(1)be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 对某人生气【with后接人】 (2)be angry at/about sth对某事感到生气 【at后接事】 (3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生气 11.Although she’s wrong, It’s not a big deal.

尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错。

【解析1】although= though 尽管 , 用来引导让步状语从句。 【注】though / although 不能与but连用 【拓展】although/however辨析 ⑴although conj，“虽然；即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。 Although he is very old, yet he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了，但身体还很健壮。

⑵ however adv，在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分

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开，可以放在句首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此”。

It’s raining hard, However, I think we should go out.

雨下的很大。尽管如此，我认为我们还应该出去。

【解析2】It’s not a big deal. 没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口语中）

You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了。 【解析】leave v 遗忘，留下

leave sth . somewhere把某物忘在某地 leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下

12. Hope things work out. 希望事情顺利解决。 【解析1】hope v 希望

hope to do sth I hope to visit Guilin.

hope + that 从句 （表示希望） I hope that you’ll be better soon

wish v 希望 wish to do sth I wish to visit Guilin. wish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go.

wish +that 从句 表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气 I wish I were you.

【解析2】work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well, badly等词，表明产生

的结果如何。

The math problem is too difficult for me to work out

制定出（计划等） work out I have worked out a new way of doing it.

解决；找出…的答案

The government has many problems to work out.

14.When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。 【解析1】argue 争吵

→argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论 argue with sb. 与某人争吵

argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵 argue about sth 争论某事

argue against 争辩；反对 He argued against the plan

【2013辽宁锦州】11. —He looks unhappy today. —Let’s .

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计算出（答案、数量、价格等） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him

【解析2】 hang over 挂在......之上； 悬浮在......之上

hang out 闲逛；常去某处

He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop. hang on to 紧紧抓住

You’d better hang on to me in the crowd.

hang up 挂电话；悬挂

After she finished her conversation 15.Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. 【解析】elder adj.年纪较长的 His elder brother is ill. elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语 older 泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是old的比较级形式。 【记】 My ______brother is 7 years older than my younger sister. 【解析2】be nice to sb. 对某人友好 be friendly to sb. be good to sb.

16.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。 【解析】refuse =say no to v拒绝

refuse to do sth拒绝去做某事

①The boy refused __________(go) to see his father with us. ( ) ②He refused when I asked him for help. A. said yes B. said no C. said hello 【2013浙江宁波】74. He invited her to his birthday party but she _______(拒绝).

17.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.

相反，他却想看什么酒看什么， 一直到深夜。 【解析1】 instead 代替，反而，替

(1) instead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，

而做了后面的事情。

Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。 (2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中

instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。 She wrote to him instead of calling him

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.=She didn’t call him. She wrote to him instead. 她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。

( ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because 【解析2】 whatever = no matter what 任何，每一

【2013甘肃兰州】_________ happens, I won’t change my mind.(无论什么） 18.If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。 【解析】 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 【拓展】offer v 主动给予

(1) offer to do sth 主动提出做某事

(2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动提供给某人某物

19.Secondly,why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? 其次，你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？ 【解析1】secondly adv.第二；其次

【解析2】communicate v交流 communication n 交流；沟通

communicate with sb. 和某人交流

They communicate with each other by QQ.

20.You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. 你应该跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。

【解析】explain 解释；说明 → explanation n 解释；说明

explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某事。 explain to sb sth给某人解释某事

21. I’m worried about my school grades. 我很胆小我的学习成绩。 【解析】 be worried about sth. 担心某事 【拓展】worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急的

worry about = be worried about 为……担心

①Don’t be _________(worry). You’ll catch up with others. 22.My cousin borrows my things without returning them.

我堂弟借我东西没有还我。

【解析】return ⑴v 归还=give back

return ... to ... = give back to ... 把......还给......

⑵ v 回来；返回 = come back

【2012浙江宁波】He borrowed my iphone 4 and didn’t ________ (归还） it to me.

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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

Section B.

1. My parents give me a lot of presure about school. 我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。 【解析】press v 按；压 →pressure压力

⑴不可数名词 （物理学）压力 air pressure 气压 blood pressure 血压

⑵不可数名词 还可指精神上、外界施加的压力 = stress under pressure 在压力下

2. I have to compete with my classmates at school. 在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。

【解析】compete v竞争；对抗 → competition n 竞争

compete with sb. 和某人竞争 compete against/ with 与……竞争 compete for 为……参加比赛

We are ready for the coming ________________(compete). 3. You should all be ___ each other to improve. 你们都应该互相____ 而全面发展。

【解析】improve =make ... better 改进 →improvement n 提高

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4. Who gives their opinions about the problem? 对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。 【解析】opinion n 意见；想法；看法

in one’s opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来 give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观点。

5. These days , Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes .目前，中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙，因为他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班。 【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes

【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时 (1) some time一段时间，做时间状语

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 (2) sometime adv 在某个时候， (3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”

Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer. (4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）

( ) I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time 【2013广西】At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all. so you have to be careful.

A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times

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6.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. 其他人正在练习体育运动， 这样他们就能参与竞争并获胜。 【解析】 others pron. “其他的人或事物”

There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。 ( ) My sister is outgoing . She likes making friends with ____. A. other B. another C. the other D. others

7.The Taylors are a typical American family. 泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。

【解析1】Thy Taylors 泰勒一家 。 在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”，使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。 The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.

【2012广东】____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. / B.A C. An D. The 【解析】typical 典型的 be typical of “是……的特点”

8. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.

或许我可以减少他们的一些活动， 但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。 【解析】cut out 删除；删去 (v+adv) You’d better cut out that sentence.

cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队 cut off 切断（水、电）供应 ( ) Don’t ___ when others talk; it’s impolite.

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A. cut out B. cut in C. cut down D. cut off 9. I really want them to be successful. 我真的很想他们成功。 【解析】successful 成功的

【拓展】 succeed v 成功，达到 →success n 成功

→successful adj 成功的 →successfully adv成功地

◆succeed in doing sth

①If at first you don’t ____________(success) . try, try again. ( )② She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the exam. A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing 【2013甘肃兰州】87. Details decide ______ (成功) or not. If we take everything seriously, we’ll achieve our goals.

【2013贵州铜仁】85.—What’s the secret of your ________（success）? —Work hard.

【2013四川凉山】85. After hundreds of experiments, Edison _______ (成功) invented the light bulb.

【2013山东青岛3】12. It is ______ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself ______ within about 130 days A. terrified, successful

B. scary, successfully D. convincing, successful

C. amazing, successfully

10.It’s time for homework.该写作业了。

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【解析】It’s time for sth 是到做某事的时候了。It’s time for lunch. It’s time to do sth It’s time to go to school. ( ) It’s 9:30 pm., children! _____ is time to go to bed. A. That B. It C. This D. They

11. In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.

在有些家庭，竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到他们长大。 【解析】continue 继续；持续

【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）

①Let’s continue____________(read) the text. ②Many students hope to continue ________ (study) after _______(finish) school. （ ）③ The two teams continued _____ the game after half an hour. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【拓展】continue，go on, last辨析

⑴continue v.继续，持续，指进程在时间或空间上的延续，强调持续不断，有

时也可以指短暂停止后继续进行。

He continue the work for two days.他连续两天都在做这项工作。 ⑵ go on指无间歇或有间歇地继续，或以某种特定方式继续。 go on to do sth继续做某事，指开始做另外一件事； go on doing sth继续做原来所做的事情。

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After doing his homework, he went on to preview his lessons. 做完家庭作业之后，他继续去预习他的研究。

⑶last v.持续，延续，维持，指某事物继续存在或某种现象在时间上延续，说

明某一动作要延续一段时间。

She won’t last long in that job.那个工作她做不了多久。 12.Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. 妈妈们把她们的小孩子送去各种各样的辅导班。 【解析1】send→ sent → sent v 发送

【短语】： send away 赶走 send for 派人去请

send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射 send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物

【注】类似的动词有：show (展示； 给……看) give (给) lend (借出) offer（提供） return （归还） tell （ 告诉） ( ) ① You fill in both parts of the form, then_____.

A. send up it B. send for it C. send it away D. send it off

( ) Please send a photo of your family ____ me. A. for B. at C. to D. with

【2011四川绵阳】15. ---- Drunken drive is dangerous, isn’t it?

---- Yeah. That why drunken drivers_____ to prison even without causing

accidents.

A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending 【解析2】all kinds of 各种各样的

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【拓展】kind (1) n 种类

kind of +adj.有点，有几分，kind of cold 有点冷 a kind of 一种的，某种的 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 What kind of…?那种 (2) adj. 友好的

be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 【辨析】kind of 与kinds of: 1kind of 单独用，表示“有点”，后接形容词或副词： ○ He is kind of thin.”他有点瘦” I feel kind of hungry.”我有点饿” Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly. 王叔叔说得有点快。

2若kind of前有a, this, that, what等，译为“种，种类” 后加名词。 ○ That kind of question is difficult to answer. 那类问题难回答。 What kind of sport do you like best? 你最喜欢何种运动？

( ) ①This kind of skirt looks ___ and sells _____. A. nice ; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good ;nice ( ) ②—What ____ animals do you like? — Monkeys. I think they’re _____ clever. A. kind of; kind of B . a kind of ;a kind of C. kind of; a kind D. a kind of ; kind of ( )③ — It’s going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you. — Thank you ! You are so ____. A. lucky B. kind C. relaxed D. Interesting 【2013浙江台州】17. —I want to see the movie Iron Man 3 (《钢铁3》). Do you

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know the ______ of the ticket? —Yes. Five dollars. A. number

B. price

C. kind

D. name

13.Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. 孩子们也应该有时间放松和独立思考。

【解析】have time to do sth 有时间做某事 ( ) Do you have time _____ this game with us? A. to play B. play C. playing D. played 14. And they are always comparing them with other children. 她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。 【解析】compare A with B 将A和B 比较 (1)compare…with… 把……与…..做比较 (2) compare…to… 把…..比做……

( ) ①. People often compare a teacher a candle. A. to B. into C. as D. with ( ) ②. It’s necessary English Chinese in English study. A. compare ; to B. to compare ; with C. comparing ; to D. to compare; into 【2011四川广元】— Why are most children under too much pressure ? — Because their parents always compare them ___ others. A. With B. by C. to

15.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. 医生说太多的压力不利于孩子们的发展。

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【解析1】be good for 对......有好处

【拓展】good ( better ; best) adj. 好的 → goodness n 好处；善行 ；美德

be good for 对….有益处（反） be bad for对…有害处 be good at +n/doing=do well in +n/doing 擅长于做某事 be good to sb. =be kind to =be friendly to sb.对某人友好

【记】The boy is good ______me .He is good ______English , and he tells me oral practice is good ______improve spoken English. 【新疆中考】I think drinking milk is good ____ our health. A. for B. to C. with D. at

【湖北咸宁】 — I think drinking milk every morning is good ____ our health. — Yes, I agree _____ you.

A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with 【山东临沂】English is my favorite subjiect , and I am good ___ it. A. for B. to C. at D. of 【解析2】development 发展

【2012江苏泰州】Good habits are good for the ___________(develop) of us teenagers.

【2012江苏盐城】 The ____________(develop) of science has changed our world a lot.

16.Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.

爱丽丝. 格林医生说所有的这些活动可能给孩子们带来很多压力。

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【解析】 cause v. 造成，使发生

(1) cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事 (2) cause sb. for sb. 给某人添麻烦

( ) ①She always ___ trouble ___ people. A. cause; to B. cause ; for C. causing; to D. causing; for ( ) ②Every year driving after drinking wine ____ a lot of traffic accidents. A. happens B. provides C. causes 【拓展】 cause, reason, excuse辨析

⑴cause n.原因，指引起某种结果的“原因”，后接介词of.

The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast. 事故的原因是他开车开的太快。

⑵reason n.理由，原因，指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。

The reason he was driving so fast was that he didn’t want to miss an important meeting.他开车如此快的原因是他不想错过一个重要的会议。 ⑶excuse n.辩解，借口，指对某种行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。

He made a good excuse for his driving.他为自己开快车找了一个堂皇的借口。

( ) What ___ the flowers to die? A. made B. had C. caused D .get ( ) Do you often ___ trouble ____ your parents? A. get; into B. pay; for C. cause; for D. give; to 17.In my opinion, it is important for children/ parents to ... 我认为， 对于孩子们/父母来说， ......是重要的。

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【解析】in one’s opinion 以某人的观点； 在某人看来

18. Perhaps children/ parents should / could ......或许孩子们/父母应该/ 可能.......

【解析】perhaps 也许；可能

【拓展】perhaps，probably，possibly，maybe辨析 ⑴perhaps意为“也许，可能”，一般指比较小的可能性。

Perhaps I will see him the day after tomorrow, but I am not sure. 也许我后天去看他，不过我不能确定。

⑵probably“很可能，大概”，其可能性最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。 He will probably refuse the offer.他很可能会拒绝这份提议。 ⑶possibly意为“可能，或许，也许”，可能性较大。

I’ll see you today, or possibly tomorrow.我今天要见你，不过也可能是明天。 ⑷maybe“或许，大概”，主要用于非正式场合，常用在口语中，语气比perhaps轻。

Maybe you put the letter in your basket. 或许你把信放在你的篮子里了。 19. It’s crazy. 这是疯狂的。

【解析】crazy. adj. 不理智的；疯狂的 (在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语) be crazy about 对……着迷；热衷于…… I’m crazy about football.

20.Does Cathy Taylor think it’s important for kids to join after-school activities? 凯西. 泰勒认为对于孩子们而言参加课文活动重要吗？

【解析】It’s + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth

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【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，

须用介词for 【形容物，用for】

It’s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.

【注】 若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，

用介词of。【形容人用of】

【2012山东东营】It’s very convenient ___ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A. to B. of C. by D. for ① It’s important for us _______(learn) English well. ②It’s hard for us ____________(finish) this task in two days.

( )③ It’s very nice ____ you to help me a lot. A. for B. of C. in D. on ( ) ④ –It’s very ___ of you to work out the problem for me. A. kind B. polite C. clever D. easy 21. keep on happening 持续发生 【解析】keep on doing 继续做某事

keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 keep up with 跟上

keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep away from避开

Mr. Li kept _________(work) here for nearly 30 years.

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Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

Section A

1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？ 【解析1】过去进行时 过去进行时态

⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作

He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。

②过去某段时间正在发生的动作

I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。

⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time=

then/at this time yesterday /

或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示

⑶ 过去进行时的构成：was\\were +现在分词 ⑷ 过去进行时的四个基本句型

肯定句 He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night.

一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night?

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⑸ 过去进行时的固定句型

Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。

Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.

在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。 Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。 ⑹请比较

He watched TV last night. （过去时间last night, 用一般过去时） He was watching TV at nine last night.

(过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)

【解析2】 at the time of 在...... 的时候 （常用于过去进行时） 【解析3】rainstorm n 暴风雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop雨滴

2. My alarm didn’t go off so I ___ up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我____晚了。 【解析1】alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clock 一个闹钟 【解析2】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响 ，离开 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了 【短语】 go over 复习 go away 离开

go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳

3. I ____ for the bus when it began to rain heavily.

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当天开始下大雨的时候我__ 公交车 【解析】heavily adv 在很大程度上

heavy heavily adj. 沉重的 adv 沉重地 How heavy are you? The army lost heavily 形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard 【注】heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有： 4. still 我

是错过了公共汽车。

【解析】miss v ①错过 (后接名词、代词或动车ing） Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus. ②想念；思念

③ n 用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大

写，“小姐；女生”

5.I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。 【解析】pick up 接电话

pick up 接电话 捡起；拾起 Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up I pick up a wallet on my way home I

hungry happy angry lucky 饥饿的 快乐的 生气的 幸运的 hungrily happily angrily luckily ___ to the bus stop but I

missed the bus. ____ 向公共汽车站但还

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（开车）接某人 学到；获得 6. That’s strange. 真奇怪

I will pick you up at the station He was picking up the skills quickly. 【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的 →strangely adv奇怪地 →stranger n 陌生人

be strange to 对……感到陌生

strange 奇怪的 陌生的 It’s strange that she came to the party. He stands in a stranger street. 7. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮， 让人感觉这是在午夜。 【解析1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语

with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open

【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事

I feel like _______ (catch) a clod today.

8. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。 【解析】report v 报道 → reporter n 记者

make a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报 give a report 作报告 It’s reported that… 据报道 I want to be a ___________(report) when I grow up. 9. so ,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing? 那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？

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【解析】so 的用法：

做语气词 无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容 so

so + adj./ adv “如此……”

so + adj./adv +that 从句

He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him. 作副词 The book is so interesting. So, you were the first one to enter the classroom. 作连词 so + 从句 “所以“

so that +从句 “以便，为了……”

I fixed the TV so that we can watch it tonight I was ill yesterday, so I didn’t go to school. 10.I see .I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点钟又给你打电话， 你也没有接。

【解析1】I see . 我知道了。 （表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解） ( ) —It’s bad for your eyes to read in the sun. — _____.

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A. I’m OK B. I don’t know C. I’m sorry D. I see 【拓展】 see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事 see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 【解析2】either 也

【辨析】also /too/as well/ either (1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，

用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 (2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末 (3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末 【练习】用either, also , too, as well 填空

①Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _____. ②Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _______. ③Tom can sing this song, I can _______sing it. ④Tom couldn’t sing this song, I couldn’t , _______. （ ）⑤ He can’t swim .I can’t,_____. A. too B. also C. either D. neither

11.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was

making sure the flashlights and radio were working .

本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。

【解析1】while当......的时候

【2013四川雅安1】5. Amy was reading a book _____ I came in.

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A. when B. while C. because D. though

【2013山东菏泽3】13.______the children have fun, parents can take dance

lessons on the beach.

A. When B. If C. While D. Once 【解析2】make sure确信； 确保

make sure to do sth

Please make sure to turn off the computer when you leave

make sure of

Do you know the time of the train? You’d better make sure of it. 【2013山东青岛3】22. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today. A. make sure of plans

【解析3】work 运转；发挥作用 The madicine doesn’t work. 【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混： ⑴ 表示“工作”，是不可数名词：

He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。 work →worker

⑵. 表示“著作”或“作品”，是可数名词，但多用复数： He has read many of Hemingway’s works. ⑶ 表示“工厂”，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义：

B. make a decision C. make sure D.

make

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The glass works（=factory) is [are] near the station. 玻璃工 厂在车站附近。

【2012曲靖中考】 My mother is a doctor , and my father is a _________ (work). 12. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat

heavily against the windows.

当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。 【解析1】.beat与win辨析

?beat?比赛、竞争对手（如人或球队等）??战争? 获胜，赢得???win??奖杯、奖牌?比赛、游戏???We beat them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。 Which team won the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？ 【解析2】heavily 在很大程度上；大量地

【拓展】heavy adj. 重的（反） light → heavily adv 猛烈地 【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard

①It rained ______ (heavy) ,so he didn’t go to work yesterday. ( ) ②Sometimes it rains ____ in Xi’an in summer. A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. strongly 【2012广西玉林】33. —Peter is _______ than you, right?

—Yes, but he is _______ runner in our class. A. heavier; best B. heavy; the best C. heavier; the best D. heavy; better

【2013黔西南】121. Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer .

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A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly 【解析3】 against 倚；碰；撞

⑴表示“反对”，其反义词为 for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词 strongly： Are you for or against the plan?

你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?你对这个计划是赞成还是反对 ⑵表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等：

The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。 He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上

【2013临沂3】50. Mr. Wang is strongly ____ keeping animals in the zoo,

because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.

A. up

B. for

C. against

D. down

【2013青岛1】68. I'm ______ building a new zoo because I think zoos are

terrible places for

animals to live in.

A. against B. on C. in D. for 13. Ben could not sleep at first. 起初，本睡不着。 【解析】 at first 首先；最初

【拓展】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始

【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】

(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】

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A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all 【山东德州】 We can do a lot to stay healthy. ____ , we should eat a balanced (平衡的) diet.

A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together

14. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m 在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。 【解析1】 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 【拓展】sleep / asleep 辨析：

(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态， (2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态 (3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。

【记】 He went to bed at ten last night , but he didn’t go to sleep until . He

only fell asleep for 5 hours.

( ) — Jim, Where is your sister? — Oh，She is still in bed. A. going to bed B. in her bedroom C. sleeping D. sleepy 【2013江苏泰州】David fell _________(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night. be asleep 强调睡着的状态 The baby is asleep My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly ( ) He found it was hard to get to sleep those days. A. sleeping B. fall asleep C. be asleep

【拓展】fall asleep, sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, go to bed用法区别。 ⑴fall asleep属“连系动词+表语”结构，“入睡；睡着”，指进入梦乡，往往含有“不

知不觉就睡着了“的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。

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fall asleep 强调入睡的动作 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他刚要入睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声。 ⑵ sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。 He likes to sleep for an hour in the afternoon. 他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。

⑶ go to sleep意为“入睡，睡着”，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。 I just want to close my eyes and go to sleep as quickly as possible. 我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。

⑷get to sleep与go to sleep意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。 She was too excited to get to sleep last night. 她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。 ⑸go to bed“就寝”，“上床睡觉”，指上床去睡这个动作，与get up相对应。 The students in our school usually get up at six in the morning and go to bed at half past nine in the evening.

我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床，晚上九点半睡觉。 【解析2】 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 【拓展】die down与die out的用法区别： 指火的熄灭时，用die down或die out皆可。

die down往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程； die out则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及die down用的普遍。 die down:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。 die out:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。

This kind of bird has died out in the world.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。

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15. When he woke up. the sun was rising 当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。 【解析1】wake up (v+ adv) 醒来；睡醒

【2012广东河源】_____ , Tom! It’s time to get up and go to school. A. Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. Look up 【2013南京中考】— What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. — I _____ to prepare for the final exam last night.

A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up 【解析2】rise 增加；提高；增强；上升，升起 rise raise 升起；上升 主语自身移向较高位置 Price rose gradually 举起；提高 主语发出的动作作用于其他事物 Let’s raise our glasses to Tom. ( ) The river ___ two inches this morning.

A. rose B. raised C. are getting up D. grow 16. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。 【解析1】过去分词做定语 fallen leaves 落叶 【解析2】 everywhere 处处，到处；各个地方 词条 含义 用法 例句 We have many friends everywhere in the world 多用于肯定句中 You can go somewhere you like to. everywhere 处处；到处；可用于任何句式 各个地方 somewhere 某个地方 -可编辑修改-

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anywhere 任何地方 否定句 疑问句 You can’t go anywhere Can I go anywhere I choose 【2013杭州1】There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.

A. anywhere

B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere

【2013无锡4】31. We arrived at the station too early and had____ to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other. A. somewhere B. anywhere

C. everywhere

D. nowhere

【2013浙江杭州1】26. There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world. A. anywhere

B. everywhere

C. somewhere

D. nowhere

17. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neigh hood together. 他们加入到邻居们中，一起打扫社区。 【解析】 join 加入；参加 【辨析】join/join in/take part in

(1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。 join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 ◆ join in 后接活动名称 ◆ join sb. 加入到某个人群之中

(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。

( )① – I suppose we’ll go to plant trees next week. -可编辑修改-

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-- Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. I’d like to ___ you. A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet ( )② –Mary, would you like to ___ this game? —I’d love to, but I have to finish ___ the composition first. A. join in; to write B. attend; writing C. join; to write D. take part in; writing.

【2013天津3】26. He ______an English club last year and has improved his English a lot. A. protected received

18. turn on the radio 打开收音机 【解析】turn on 打开（反）turn off 关掉

【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】22. It’s time for CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV and watch it. A. turn on

B. get on

C. try on

D. put on

B. produced

C. joined

D.

【2013江苏淮安】13. It's getting dark. Please ________ the light.

A. turn on

B. turn off

C. turn down D. turn around

【2013湖南益阳】33.The boy is sleeping. Please _____the radio. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on

【2013河南】30. ______a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.

A. Try on B. Get on C. Turn on D. Put on

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19.When we got to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from hitting a

tree. 当我们到达事故现场的时候，看到汽车由于撞在了树上，已经变了些。 【解析】get to 到达

get → got→ gotten v 得到

【辨析】get/ reach/ arrive

get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点

get on 上车 get up 起床 get used to 习惯于 get on/along with sb 与某人相处融洽 get together相聚 【2013四川广安】28. —When will the plane _____Shanghai? —Sorry，I don’t know.

A. get B. arrive at C. reach

【2013江苏苏州】 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ____ just fine

together.

A. get along B. get up

C. get away D. get off

1. What event happened at the school yesterday? 昨天学校发生了什么事？

【解析】 happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）

(1) happen v “发生”没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性 a. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上

What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?

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b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事

She happened ________(be) out when we called. (2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生

The sports meeting took place in our school last week. (3) It happened that…碰巧

( ) ① An accident ____ at the school gate this morning. A. happened B .happened to C. took place D. took places ( ) ②What happened _____ the boy? A. with B. to C. at D. on ( ) ③A serious bike accident ____ her , and she was badly hurt. A. happened to B. was happened to C. was happing D. was happen ( ) ④The accident took place on a cold night. A. took the place B. happened C. told D. hold ( ) ⑤I happened _____him last night. A. to meet B. meet C. meeting D. meets 【2011?铜仁】30. Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years. A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been happened D. have been taken place

【2013山东临沂】30. The Olympic Games of 2016 will _____ in Brazil. A. take after

B. take off

C. take place

D. take away

【2013山东济南】53. —It’s hot today, isn’t it?

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—Yes, it is. Why not __________ your jacket?

A. take care B. take place C. take after D. take off 2.Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在家。 【解析】realize v 意识到

⑴ realize + n she didn’t realize her mistake.

⑵ realize +从句 I didn’t realize that you were so unhappy. 3. Robert Allen is now over 50 , but he was a school pupil at that time. 罗柏特。艾伦现在已经50多岁了，但那时候他还只是一名小学生。 【解析】 over= more than 超过

【2011连云港1】5.—Can I join Oxfam Trailwalker? —Only if you are _____ eighteen.

A. over B. on C. under D. below 【2013安徽1】65. Mrs. King put a coat_____ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.

A. over

B. with C. behind D. beside

4. When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school. 当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。 【解析】 make one’s way to … 在某人去……的路上 （当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to）

( ) I’ll make my way ___ home now. A. to B. / C. at D. on 5.Our teacher said, “ Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago.

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我们的老师说：“金先生10分钟前去世了” 【解析】一段时间+ ago 之前，用于一般过去时

【重庆市2013】33. —Who is the little girl in the picture?

—It’s me. The picture ________ 10 years ago.

A. took

B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken

【2013山东滨州】I know a little about Thailand, as I _____ there three years ago.

A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went 6. We were completely surprised! 我们完全震惊了！

【解析】complete v 完成 adj. 完整的 →completely 彻底地；完全地 【2013新疆】Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.

① I ____________( complete) believe in you now. I think you are honest in the matter. ② They ____________(complete) building the bridge late next year. 7.My parents did not talk after that , and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.

之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。 【解析】 the rest of … “其余的，剩下的” ,

做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与the rest of 修饰的名词一致。 The rest of meat goes bad.

The rest of workers are still working hard.

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silence.

学校停课一天，罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。 【解析】silence n 沉默 → silent 沉默；缄默；无声 in silence 沉默地、无声地 = silently keep silent 保持沉默

【2012山东烟台】When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together with his friends ____________. （沉默地） ( ) We should keep ____ in the library. A. silence B. silently C. silences ( ) They stood ____ as a mark of honor to her. A. in silent B. in silence C. silence

9. More recently , most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。 【解析1】remember to do sth与remember doing sth的用法区别。 ⑴remember to do sth记得去做某事（此事还未做）

Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room. 当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。

⑵remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做完）

I remember turning off the light when I left the room.我记得离开房间时关灯了。

【解析2】take down 拆掉；拆毁

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【解析3】terror n 恐怖 → terrorist 恐怖分子

be full of terror充满恐怖

【拓展】 art n 艺术→ artist n艺术家 science n 科学→ scientist 科学家

piano n 钢琴 →pianist n 钢琴家

( ) — Did you watch the TV news? The whole event was full of ____. — Yes, I did . Those ____ were all caught by the police at last. A. terror; terrorist B. terrorist; terrors C. terror; terrorists D. terrors; terrorists 10. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. 我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。 【解析】hardly 几乎不； 绝不

11.Robert and his friends were surprised to hear the news. 罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。 【解析1】be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊 【拓展】surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的

→surprised adj. 吃惊的

to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地

be surprised at 对……感到吃惊

①__________________(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam. ②We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise) 【解析2】hear的用法

hear意为“听见”，强调听的结果。

【结构】：hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事；

hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事

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We can often hear some children play on the playground. 我们经常能听见一些孩子在操场上玩耍。

I heard my sister singing an English song in her room when I came back. 当我回来时，我听见我的姐姐正在她的房间里唱一支英文歌。 hear也有“听说”之意，这时后接that引导的宾语从句。 ①hear about意为“听说”，相当于hear of，后面接词或短语。

I have heard about/of the story before. 我以前就听说过这个故事。 ②hear from意为“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息”，=get/receive a letter from.

I haven’t heard from my mother for months. 我已经好几个月没有收到我妈妈的来信了。

12. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event. 凯特认为对于这次事件她朋友没有说出真相。

【解析】true adj. 真的 → truly adv. 真地 →truth 实情；事实 to be truth n. 真相

honest = to tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话

【2013甘肃兰州】94. To tell the ________ (true), I don’t like the drinks in that

café.

( ) — Is it ____ that he missed the bus? — No, he didn’t tell the _____ . He was late because he got up late. A. true; truth B. real ; truth C. true; reality D. real; reality 13. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid. 后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。

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【解析】trouble n 困难； 苦恼； 忧虑

⑴in trouble 处于困境中 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境 ⑵What's the trouble with you ? = What’s the matter with you ? = Wha’t wrong with you ?你怎么啦？ ⑶have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦

◆have problem /difficulty/fun (in) doing sth 做某事有问题/困难/乐趣

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

二．语法难点

本单元的语法重点是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。 1.unless引导条件状语从句 unless = if … not “除非，若不” They will go tomorrow unless it rains. = They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains. 2. as soon as引导时间状语从句。 “一……就” He will come and see you as soon as he can. 3. so.......that引导结果状语从句

句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”

The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.

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句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming. 句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely. 句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句 I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen. 三．知识点讲解与练习

Section A

1. How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？ 【解析】begin → began → begun v 开始

→ beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在……开始

【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事

Li Yundi ______________(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4. 2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it. 一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。 【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人 【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell

(1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语

(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈 (3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说

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(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事

【记】He wants to improve his __________ English, by ________English with

native ____________.(speak) ▲ say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。 Say it in Chinese please． 请用汉语说。

He says that he saw the man yesterday． 他说昨天我看见这个人了。 say+ 说话内容 say to sb.

It is said that... “据说”。

It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。

▲ speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speak French说法语； speak+ 语言

speak to sb. May I speak to Tom? ▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词， talk to/ with sb. about sth. (1)talk about/of 谈论…… (2)talk to / with 和…交谈

give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告） have a talk听报告 They are talking about the film． 他们正谈论这部电影。 The teacher is talking with Mike． 老师正和迈克谈话。 ▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词，

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tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell the time “报时“ tell a story讲故事 tell sb. sth.／ tell sth. to sb. tell me a story

tell sb. to do sth．My mother tells me to buy some fruit． tell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from B tell the differences between A and B

speak 强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词 talk say tell 强调双方说话，为vi ，后需接介词再加宾语 talk to / with/about 强调说话内容 接双宾语 tell sb. about sth/ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth 【记】 After she spoke at the meeting, she talked with the students. She told them that what she said was very important.

练习一：

1. Did he _____ it in English? A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk 2. The teacher _____ us to finish the homework in time. A. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks 3.What would you like to ______ us about you hometown. A. speak B. talk C. say D. Tell 练习二：选用 say speak talk tell的适当形式填空。

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３.The teacher is _________ loudly to the students． ４.She is _________ with her classmates． ５.Please _________ me the news 3. A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains.

一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/ 家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。 【解析】work on 忙于； 从事

【2011湖南邵阳】— Could I borrow your computer, Bob? — Sorry, I am _______it.

A. taking out B. turning on C. working on 【拓展】work 短语总结： work on 从事 He is working on a new novel. Would you like to work for the company? My sister worked as an actress. I worked out the math problem. work for 为……做事 work as 作为……工作 work out 解决；算出 ( ) The builders are working ____ building a great building although it’s so

hot today.

A. on B. to C. as D. out

4. As soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.

这个人一（说） 完， 愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。 【解析1】as soon as 一……就……

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（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）

【2013重庆4】I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ___the summer holidays start. A．while

B．since

C. until D. as soon as

【2013黑龙江2】 Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _____ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it! A. as if

B. as soon as C. although

【解析2】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)

continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件

事）

5. Finally , a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/three) gods to

take the mountains away.

最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个） 神把山移走了。 【解析】 take away 把……带走

【2013湖北宜昌2】36. —What smells terrible?

—Sorry, I’ll _______ my shoes and wash them at once.

A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away 6. This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) what’s possible

unless you

try to make it happen.

这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/ 看见） 什么是可能的。 【解析1】remind 提醒；使想起

【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住

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【记】re+ mind → remind (1) remind of 提醒，使记起

(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事 (3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事 (4) remind sb. + that从句

①Don’t worry, I’ll remind you_________(get )up early. ( ) ②Action movies ___me of Jackie Chan, A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss ( )③ The story reminds me __an experience I once had. A. of B. to C. with D. for ( ) ④This photo reminds me _____ my English teacher, Miss Green. A. to B. of C. in D. From 你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？

【解析】What do you think about … ？ “你认为……怎么样？” = What do you think of …?

= How do you like …? （用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点） What do you think about the new film? 短语 think about 含义 考虑，思考 接代词时位置 代词放在其后 I’ll think about it and call you back soon. think over 仔细思考 代词放在中间 I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision. -可编辑修改-

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think of 想取 I can’t think of his name right now ( ) ①— How do you like the film? — ______. A. No, I don’t like it B. The people and the music C. I like it very much D. Yes, I like it ( ) ② — ____ do you ___ this book? —It is very interesting. A. How; think about B. How; think of C. What ; think of D. What; think ( ) ③ What do you think ___ the movie. A. about B. of C. in D. over ( ) ④ We have many things to _____ before going there. A. think over B. think for C. think about 8.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. 愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。 【解析1】a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法

( ) She is very clever and she can always think of good ways ___ the problem. A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. solved 【解析2】solve v 解决 → solution n 解决的办法

solve 常与problem 搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。

Can you help me solve the problem?

answer 常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”， 问题难度小。

It’s your turn to answer my question.

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( ) In class Miss Li asked me to _____ a question. A. solve B. answer C. solving D. answered 9.Well, I still don’t agree with you. 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。 【解析】agree v→ (反)disagree → agreement n同意

(1) agree with sb. 同意某人（ 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法） I agree with you.

(2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 We agreed on the price.

(3) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。 We agreed to their arrange (4) agree to do sth 同意做某事

He agreed to go with us.

①— Do you agree with him? — No, I ___________ (agree ) with him. ( ) ②—I think English is more useful than Chinese. —I don’t ____ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with 10. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. 我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。

【解析】⑴another “ 另一个； 另外的” ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。 This coat is too small, please show me another one.

⑵ others “另一些” , 和some对比使用时，无“其他”之意。

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Some students are singing ; others are dancing.

⑶ the others “其余的” , 指在一个范围内的其他全部。

Lisa is taller than the others in our class.

⑷the other “另一个” , 指两者中的另一个。

I have two sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.

( )① I bought two books in Hong Kong. One is about travel , ____ is about teaching. A. another B. the other C. others. ( )② — Oh, the traffic is so heavy. — Let’s change ____ route to the airport. A. other B. the other C. another 11.It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. 移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。 【解析】seem 似乎，好像

⑴ seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态) Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy. ⑵ It seems + that 从句

It seems that Mr. Green will not come again .

( ) The children seemed _____ eating something in the room. A. be B. been C. to be D. being 12.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! 但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。

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【解析】show 告诉；阐明；展示；给……看

【拓展】show → showed → shown v 给……看，出示 / 表明 【短语】 on display = on show 展览，展出 show sb. around 带领某人参观

show off 炫耀 talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目

( )① Many kinds of new cars were _____ in Nanning on May lst ,2004. A. on show B. on land C. on earth D. on watch ( ) ②Do you like flowers ____ display? A. of B. on C. by D. at 【2013江苏扬州3】— Who's the most modest boy in your class? — Daniel. He never ________ in public. A. gets off

B. takes off C. shows off D. turns off

13. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？ 【解析】instead of 代替；反而 (1) instead 副词，代替， 放在句末

(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中

( ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because 【2011安徽】What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ____ watching TV in the hotel.

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A. because of B. instead of C. together with. D. out of 14. You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。 【解析】neither 两者都不（反）both两者都

“neither of +名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式

【2013黑龙江1】Neither of the books ____ interesting . I won’t buy ___ of them.

A. is; either B. are ; neither C. is; any

◆ neither… nor … “既不… 也不……” ,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循

就近原则。

Neither I nor she knows the matter.

【2013常州中考】He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.

A. either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor 【2013潍坊】I have two sisters, but______ of them is a teacher. A. all B. neither C. both D. none 【十堰】 －Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman? －______. I prefer a portable computer.

A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 【2013云南中考】— Did you get the MP4 from a shop or by phone? — ____. I always like shopping online. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All

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若要表达“…也不……” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主” ( ) ①—The first one wasn’t bad. — __________ .

A. So wasn’t the second B. So the second was C. Neither wasn’t the second D. Neither was the second ( )②– I don’t like rainy days.

— ________. Rainy days always make me sad.

A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do

15.In November 1979 ,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.

1979年11月，英国的学生能够看一个叫《猴子》的新的电视节目。 【解析1】be able to “能够” ，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可

以用于各种时态。

He is / was / will be able to help you.

( ) She ____ dance when she was five years old.

A. are able to B. were able to C. is able to D. was able to can “能，会”，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。 I could help you last night, but you didn’t come.

【2012贵州】Lucy could read story book at the age of four. A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would. 【解析2】called 被称为

called=named =with the name of叫做 a boy called Tom

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①That’s the girl named/called Lily. = That’s the girl ___ ____ ____ Lily. I like to listen to the song _________(call) Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. 16. The story says that once upon a time there was a magic rock. 故事讲的是从前有一块魔法石。

【解析】once upon a time= long long ago 从前 （常用于故事的开头） 17. Once upon a time, a magic rock opened (open) up and a monkey was born. 从前，一个魔法石裂开了，然后一只猴子出生了。 【解析】be born 出生 通常用于一般过去时

⑴ be born in +月份/年份/ 地点 在……月/年/ 地方出生 My brother was born in Hong Kong. ⑵ be born on + 具体的某天 在……出生 He was born on a cold morning.

【2012 重庆2】My friend, Henry was born __ June 10th, 1977. A. in B. on C. at D. for

18. One day, it suddenly broke open and gave birth to a monkey. 一天，这个石头突然裂开了并生出一只猴子。 【解析】give birth (to sb /sth) 生孩子，产仔

19. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。 【解析1】hide 隐藏；躲藏

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【解析2】 turn … into … 把……变成……；把……译成…… turn on 打开 could you turn on the light, please？ turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等） Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave. turn down关小

Can you turn the TV down? I’m trying to get some sleep. turn to 翻到

Please turn to page10.

It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

【2013浙江舟山1】It’s time for CCTV news. Let’s ____ the TV and watch it. A. turn on

B. get on

C. try on

D. put on

【2013浙江台州】 —Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud?

—Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute. A. turning on

B. turning off

C. turning up D. turning down

【2013天津2】 It’s cold outside. ______ your sweater before you go out.

A. Put on

B. Turn on

C. Put up

D. Give up

20. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。 【解析1】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes

【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时 (1) some time一段时间，做时间状语

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It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 (2) sometime adv 在某个时候， (3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”

Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer. (4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）

( ) I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time 【解析2】so… that… “如此…. 以致….” 引导结果状语从句

“so +adj./adv +that“

He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him. He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.

( ) “ I’m a singer” is _____ interesting TV show ____ many people like

watching it.

A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as

( ) The film Kung Fu Panda is ____ interesting ____ I would like to see it

again.

A. such; that B. too; to C. as; as D. so ; that

21. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. 多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已。 【解析】excite v 使激动，使兴奋

(1) exciting adj. 令人激动的，（通常用于指物） (2) exciting adj. 感到激动的（通常用于指人） be excited about 对…… 感到兴奋 ①We are _____ about the ________news .(excite) -可编辑修改-

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②—What _____ news! --Yes. We are all _____ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited ③ This TV show is too ____. I’d rather listen to music. A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting. 【昆明中考】Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me ____ , for I am

a football fan.

A. relaxed B. relaxing C. excited D. exciting

22.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago,

Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King

keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up .

30 多年前，这个电视节目开播的时候，西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴 趣，因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。 【解析1】as soon as作“一…就”解，引导时间状语从句。

As soon as I get to Beijing，I'll write to you．我一到北京，就给你写信。 ( ) Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he ____. A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived 【解析2】come out ⑴出版；发行 When does the new book come out ? ⑵开花；出来；出现；披露 Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring. 【解析3】more than = over 超过；多于(反）less than 少于 no more than 不只是；不仅仅是

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not more than 至多；不超过

【2012广西玉林】— How many new desks and chairs are there in your school

this year?

— There are over 3,000 . Each of us has one.

A. less than B. most C. more than D. as many as 【解析4】 western 西方的

east →eastern adj. 东方的 west →western adj.西方的 south→southern adj.南方的 north→northern adj.北方的 eastern part 东部地区 western countries 西方国家

She wants to finish a job in ________China (east). 【解析5】be / become interested in … 对……感兴趣

interest→interesting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 对…感兴趣

The students are __________in these ______books.( interest) 【2011凉山】I have ___ to tell you. Maybe you will be _____ in it. A. interesting something; interested B. something interesting; interesting C. something interesting; interested

【2011?铜仁】The story is _________ and all of us are _______ in it. A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested 【2012山东济南】—What kind of books do you like?

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—I like funny storybooks. They're very_____. A. boring B. lazy C. quiet D. interesting

【2013贺州1】 This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested 【2013宁波3】—What fun The Croods is! —Yeah! I like the movie, too. It's so_______.

A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad 【解析6】the +形容词 表示一类人,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 23. As soon as the prince saw her , he fell in love with her. 王子一看到她， 就爱上她了。 【解析】fall in love with 爱上

( ) They fell _____ love ___ each other at the first sight. A. on; with B. in; with C. of ; with D. for; of

24. The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was the right girl. 王子知道，除非一个女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋，否则她就不是那个他要找的女孩。

【解析】fit 适合，合身

suit 合适 fit 适合 侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合 侧重指大小、尺寸合体。 The shoes suit you well.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合） The shoes fit you well. （侧重大小合脚）

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( ) ① It’s difficult to find a time that ____ everybody. A. suits B. fit C. suitable D. to fit ( ) ②The color of your trousers doesn’t ____ your jacket. A. suit B. fit C. like D. as ( )③ — Let’s go to the concert together. — I’m sorry , but I can’t go with you. The concert ____ me. A. fit B. suit C. doesn’t D. doesn’t suit 25. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they

got married. 这对新婚夫妇很高兴， 以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。

【解析1】couple 一对；

the couple 夫妻二人 （谓语动词通常用复数） The young couple are quarreling with each other. a couple of 两三个

He told me that he’s coming to visit for a couple of weeks. 他告诉我他要来参观两三周。

【解析2】couldn’t stop doing sth= couldn’t help doing sth忍不住做某事 【解析3】get married 结婚 【拓展】marry v嫁娶 (1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚”

Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.

(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚

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get married 结婚

Kate and Tom get married last year. (3) marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B”

She married her daughter to a rich man. (4) be married to sb 与……结婚

①.My aunt got_____________(marry) last year. ②.When did Sue and Jack___________(结婚). 【2013黑龙江】Catherine got married ____ a policeman twenty years ago. A. with B. for C. to D. / 【2013四川雅安】He _____ for ten years.

A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married

Section B-self Check

1. Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor. 两兄弟来到这个城市给国外编织特别的衣服。

【解析】make sth. for sb.为某人制作某物 = make sb. sth

I make a cake for my daughter.

( ) On Mother’s Day , she usually makes a card ___ her mother.

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A. for B. to C. with D. by

2. Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister. 格雷特听到这个，韩塞尔制定了一个计划来救自己和他的妹妹。 【解析】 make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事 make a plane for sth 为了某事而制定计划 【拓展】plan→ planning → planned v/n 计划

【注意】plan 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写n make a plan for 为……制定计划

plan to do sth 计划做某事= plan on doing sth

( ) We have been planning ____ a bridge. A. build B. to build C. building D. to building 【湖北·咸宁】 — I hear you have to run for half an hour every day.

— Right. It is one of the _____ in my school.

A. choices

B. plans

C. hobbies

D. rules

3. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.

妻子告诉她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丢在森林里等死，否则全家都得死。 【解析】whole 全部的；整体的 【辨析】whole/all

(1) whole adj. 整个的，全部的 ，用于冠词之后 the whole country 全国 the whole school 全校

(2) all adj. 全体的，全部的 用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前 常用词组：above all 首先，最重要的是 not… at all 一点也不 all the time 一直 all over the world 遍及全世界 first of all 首先

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【记】 词条 whole all 含义 强调“完整性” 强调“总量” 与限定词和名词连用的后接词 顺序 限定词+ whole +名词 All + 限定词+名词 集体名词或可数名词单数 可数名词复数或不可数名词 ( ) I had to look after my little brother _____. A. the whole morning B. whole the morning C. the all morning D the morning all 4. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us? 你听见我们的继母计划杀了我们吗？ 【解析】hear sb. doing sth 听到某人做某事

hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事， 表示听到的全过程 be heard to do sth 被听到做某事

【2013甘肃白银3】— George was heard ____ just now. What happened? — People was telling a joke. A. to cry B. cry C. to laugh D. laugh

5. Don’t eat it until you get to the forest. 直到你们到森林之后才能吃。 【解析1】not … until …直到……才……

【2013山东临沂2】Please hold on to your dream _____one day it comes true. A. if

B. until

C. unless

D. though

【2013山东青岛3】If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again ______ you are comfortable with them. A. unless

B. if

C. until

D. while

【2013内蒙古】 _______ you told me，I had heard nothing of what happened.

A. Until B. Though B. When

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D. If

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【2013湖南长沙】 —It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops. A. since

B. until

C. while

【解析2】get to 到达

【拓展】get → got→ gotten v 得到

get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点

get on 上车 get up 起床 get used to 习惯于 get along with sb 与某人相处融洽 get together相聚 【2013四川广安】 —When will the plane _____Shanghai?

—Sorry，I don’t know.

A. get

B. arrive at C. reach

【2013江苏苏州】 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ____ just

fine together.

A. get along B. get up

C. get away D. get off

6. Unless I do , we’ll be lost.我要是不这么做，我们将会迷路。 【解析1】unless

unless = if … not 除非…… ,如果不（引导条件状语从句）

( ) I won’t take part in Julie’s birthday party ___ I am invited. A. unless B. after C. because D. if 【2013日照】 Don’t come into the lab ________ you are asked to. A. unless

B. until

C. because

D. since

【2013盐城】12.Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things

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clearly _______ you can write them down.

A. unless B. if C. since D. whether 【解析2】be lost 迷路 He was lost 他迷路了。

7. What a long time you lost in the forest! 你们在森林里睡了这么久！ 【感叹句】 What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！

How + adj. / adv. +主 + 谓！

( ) ①. _____ beautiful hat she is wearing!

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

( ) ②. ______ kind the old man!

A. What B. What a C. How a D. How

( ) ③. _____ unusual day !

A. What a B. What C. What an D. How

【2013黔西南】 —_____________beautiful skirt ! —Thank you . A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【2013云南】 ________ exciting sport it is to go bike riding! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 【2013黄石】______ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer!

A. What a B. How C. What D. How a

8. Maybe it was the birds. 或许是鸟（吃）了。

【解析】maybe = perhaps adv 也许；可能 （在句中作状语，常位于句首） 9. It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread , cake and sugar. 引导我们到一个用面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子里。

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【解析1】lead 带路；领路

lead to 导致......， 通向...... All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 lead sb. to do sth 带领某人做某事

The teachers lead us to study hard. 老师引导我们努力学习。 Hard work _________________(引导) success. 【解析2】 be made of 由……制成 【拓展】make →made→ made v 制作，做 (1) make v 制作，做

make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔 make kites 制作风筝 make the bed 整理床铺 make sentence 造句 make a noise 制作噪音 make a mistake 放错 make money 赚钱 make friends with 与……交朋友 (2) make 的被动语态结构：

①be made of … “ 被用……制成” (看得出原材料) The table is made up of wood.

② be made from “ 被用……制成” (看不出原材料) The bread is made from wheat. ③ be made into + 成品 “ 被制成……” ④ be made up of…= consists of “ 被……构成” (3) make v 迫使，导致

①make sb. do sth 让某人做某事 make sb. laugh 使某人发笑

②make sb/sth + adj. 使某人、某物处于某种状态 Rainy days often make me sad

③be made to do sth 被迫做某事

The boy was made to stand out of the classroom for ten minutes because he

came to school late.

①The story made me ______________(laugh) in the bed. ② I was made _______________(stop) doing my work. 【2013梅州】I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me

-可编辑修改-

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______.

A. which; to laugh C. whose; laughing

B. that; to laugh D. which; laugh

(2011贵州毕节)28．I ______ many new friends since I came here．

A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 【2013湖北黄冈2】— Do you believe that paper is made ___ wood? — Yes，I do. And you can see that books are made ____ paper. A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of 10. Then they heard an old woman’s voice from inside the house. 后来他们听到屋里传来了一个老妇人的声音。 【解析1】voice 声音 【拓展】voice/noise /sound

(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。

(2)noise n → noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等

make a noise制造噪音

(3)sound ①n 泛指人听到的任何声音。② v 听起来

【记】There was a loud ________ outside the classroom. The physics teacher

had to raise his __________: “ Light travels much faster than __________”.

( ) ① At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the ____ of running water. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silence -可编辑修改-