3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列
专题12 连词与状语从句
【考点定位】 2014考纲解读和近几年考点分布
【考点pk】 名师考点透析
考点1 状语从句的时态
考点二 状语从句的结构
高考主要考查结构较为复杂、特殊的状语从句,如no matter+疑问词;whatever,however,as引导的让步状语从句;“the+比较级?,the+比较级”中的比较状语从句等。如:
①The harder you work,the better your studies will be.你学习越努力,功课就越好。
②No matter what serious difficulties he met with,he could always overcome them.不管碰到多么可怕的困难,他总能克服。
考点3 状语从句的省略
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考点4 从属连词的选择和辨析
考点5 where引导地点状语从句
要注意where引导的地点状语从句和where引导的定语从句、表语从句以及宾语从句的区别。如:
①The flower grows best where it often rains.这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。(地点状语从句)
②The flower grows best in the place where it often rains.这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。(定语从句)
【三年高考】 10 、11、12、13高考试题及其解析
2013年高考状语从句
1.I took my driving license with me on holiday,________ I wanted to hire a car. A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only(北京) 答案B
解析:句子意思是:我假期也随身携带着驾照,即使是想租车。所以选even if.
2. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will
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create many economic possibilities around the world. (江苏) A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever 答案C
解析:wherever引导地点状语从句。句子意思是:在全球经济当中,一种新的治疗癌症的药物无论在哪被发现,都会在整个世界创造出许多经济可能性。
3.She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.(江西) A. if B. unless C. after D. when 答案B
解析:考查条件状语从句。句子意思是:如果生意没有好转的话,她说她不得不关店。 4._______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. (江西) A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever. 答案C 解析:句子意思是:你们中无论哪一个打破了玻璃都必须赔偿。所以选whichever 修饰 one. 5.There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _______ another man, also intelligent, fails. (课标I)
A. since B. if C. as D. while 答案D
解析:while表示前后对比关系。句子意思是:没有办法知道为什么一个人有重大发现,而另外一个人同样聪明,却没有。
6. we have enough evidence. we can't win the case. (重庆) A,Once B As long as C. Unless D. Since 答案C
解析:考查条件状语从句。句子的意思是:如果我们没有足够的证据,我们就不能胜诉。 7.From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. (安徽)
A. why B. how C. because D. whether 答案C
解析:考查原因状语从句。句子意思是:在太空中看,地球是蓝色的,这是因为大约地球的71%被水覆盖着。
8.It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.(安徽) A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that 答案B
解析:when引导时间状语从句。句子的意思是:当你有了相似的兴趣的时候,交朋友就容易多了。
9.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision. (湖南)
A.although B.before C.because D.unless 答案B
解析:before引导时间状语从句。句子意思是:在你做出任何决定前都必须学会思考一下感受和原因。
10.Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. although D. since (山东) 答案D
解析:since引导原因状语从句。句子意思是:马克需要学习汉语,因为他的公司要在北京
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开一家分公司。
11. _______I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However (山东) 答案B
解析:本句的意思是:不论我什么时候做讲座,开始前总是相当紧张。所以选B。
12. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.(天津)
A. As B. If C. Although D. Once 答案C
解析:本句的意思是:这家公司虽然很小,但它在30多个国家有大约1000个销售处。句子之间是转折关系。所以选C。
13.He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _______ he wants to. A. even if B. as if C. because D. before (四川) 答案A
解析:本题考查让步状语从句。句子意思是:他很忙,即使他想陪儿子也抽不出时间来。 14.I don't believe we've met before,__________I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless (2013全国大纲) 答案B
解析:句子意思是:虽然我说你确实很面熟,但我觉得我们以前没有见过面。句子为转折关系,所以选B。
15.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present
difficulties_________it gets more financial support from the European Union. (2013福建)
A. if B. unless C. because D. since 答案B
解析:本题考查条件从句。句子意思是:希腊政府如果不从欧联盟得到更多的援助,很难摆脱现在的困境。所以选B。
(1-5:BCBCD 6-10:CCBBD 11-15:BCABB)
2013年高考并列句 1. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs__________ you could have problems. (2013北京)
A. or B. and C. but D. so 答案A
解析:句子意思是:不要在关闭所有程序之前关掉计算机,不然有可能出问题。所以选or. 2.I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her. A. but B. and 答案A
解析:两个句子之间是转折关系,所以选but.句子意思是:我很高兴再次见到Jenny,但我不想花一整天的时间陪她。
3.It's not easy to change habits, with awareness and self-control, it is possible. (2013重庆)
A. for B. or C.but D. so
C. so D. or (2013新课标II)
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