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全国自考2008年7月英语翻译试题
课程代码：00087
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I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)
A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.
1. The image of a sudden wall of dark water carrying the man and his car away in an instant is still imprinted on my mind.
A. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一样压了下来，一下子就连人带车都冲走了。这情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。 B. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一样压了下来，一下子就连人带车都冲走了的情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。 C. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一下子就连人带车都冲走了。这情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。 D. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一下子就连人带车都冲走了的情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。
2. He occasionally gave a smart nod, as if in confirmation of some opinion, though he was not thinking of anything in particular.
A. 待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点，好象是对某一个意见表示赞成似的，其实他心里头可并没。
B. 待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点，好象是对某一个意见表示赞成似的，其实他心里头可并没想什么特别的事儿。
C. 待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点，好象是肯定了某一个意见，其实他心里头可并没。
D. 待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点，好象是肯定了某一个意见，其实他心里头可并没想什么特别的事儿。 3. In the winter of wet years the streams ran full-freshet, and they swelled the river until sometimes it raged and boiled, bank full, and then it was a destroyer.
A. 在多雨的年份，冬天水流充沛，引起河面暴涨，直到有时候汹涌翻腾，泛滥两岸，它就成了祸害。 B. 在多雨的年份，冬天水流充沛，引起河面暴涨，直到有时候汹涌翻腾，泛滥两岸，就成了祸害。 C. 在多雨的年份，冬天水流充沛，引起河面暴涨，有时候汹涌翻腾，泛滥两岸，就成了祸害。 D. 在多雨的年份，冬天水流充沛，引起河面暴涨，河有时候汹涌翻腾，泛滥两岸，就成了祸害。 4. When the whale is killed, the blubber is stripped off and boiled down, either on board ship or on shore.
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A. 鲸鱼被杀死之后，鲸脂被剥下来熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行，有的是在岸上进行的。 B. 鲸鱼杀死之后，鲸脂剥下来被熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行，有的是在岸上进行的。 C. 鲸鱼杀死之后，把鲸脂剥下来熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行，有的是在岸上进行的。 D. 鲸鱼被杀死之后，把鲸脂剥下来熬油，这项工作有的是在船上进行，有的是在岸上进行的。 5. While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it. A. 虽然我们不能缩短双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。 B. 在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟的同时，我们能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。 C. 既然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们就能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。 D. 虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。 6. 我最恨那些欺名盗世、欺骗读者的谎言。
A. That I hate most are those glory-seeking writers who deceive the public with their lies. B. Whatever I hate most are those glory-seeking writers who deceive the public with their lies. C. What I hate most are those glory-seeking writers they deceive the public with their lies. D. What I hate most are those glory-seeking writers who deceive the public with their lies.
7. 虽然还没有中国共产党，但是已经有了大批的赞成俄国革命的具有初步共产主义思想的知识分子。 A. Although the Communist Party of China had not yet come into existence, but there were already large numbers of intellectuals who approved of the Russian Revolution and had the rudiments of communist ideology.
B. Although the Communist Party of China had not yet come into existence, there were already large numbers of intellectuals who approved of the Russian Revolution and had the rudiments of communist ideology.
C. Although the Communist Party of China had not yet come into existence, there were already large numbers of intellectuals they approved of the Russian Revolution and had the rudiments of communist ideology.
D. Although the Communist Party of China had not yet come into existence, there were already large numbers of intellectuals whom approved of the Russian Revolution and had the rudiments of communist ideology. 8. 北海公园原是历代封建帝王的“御花园”，总面积共有68.2公顷。
A. Bei Hai (North Lake) Park, covers an area of 68.2 hectares, was the imperial garden in the feudal dynasties. B. Bei Hai (North Lake) Park, covers an area of 68.2 hectares, being the imperial garden in the feudal dynasties. C. Bei Hai (North Lake) Park, covering an area of 68.2 hectares, which was the imperial garden in the feudal
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dynasties.
D. Bei Hai (North Lake) Park, covering an area of 68.2 hectares, was the imperial garden in the feudal dynasties. 9. 中国山区面积占国土总面积的70%。
A. Mountainous areas account for 70 percent of China’s total territory. B. Mountainous areas account of 70 percent of China’s total territory. C. Mountainous areas count for 70 percent of China’s total territory. D. Mountainous areas count of 70 percent of China’s total territory. 10. 鼓励合营企业向中国境外销售产品。
A. An equity joint venture shall encourage to market its products outside China. B. An equity joint venture shall encourage its products sold outside China. C. An equity joint venture shall be encouraged to market its products outside China. D. An equity joint venture shall be encouraged to market its products over China.
B. Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes each statement.
11. 著名的“信、达、雅”翻译标准是我国近代翻译家______提出来的。 A. 林纾 B. 周煦良
C. 钱钟书
D. 严复
12. 关于语序的论述，下列说法中正确的是______。
A. 英语有时态，可以通过动词的变化显出动作发生的先后顺序，而且英语大量使用分词和从句；而汉语叙事多靠并列结构，依靠各成分之间的顺序，尤其是时间顺序和逻辑顺序。
B. 英语叙事多靠并列结构，依靠各成分之间的顺序，尤其是时间顺序和逻辑顺序；而汉语有时态，可以通过动词的变化显出动作发生的先后顺序，而且英语大量使用分词和从句。
C. 英语有时态，可以通过时间顺序和逻辑顺序显出动作发生的先后顺序，而且英语大量使用分词和从句；而汉语叙事多靠并列结构，依靠各成分之间的顺序，尤其是动词的使用。
D. 英语有时态，可以通过并列结构，依靠各成分之间的顺序，尤其是动词的使用显出动作发生的先后顺序，而且英语大量使用分词和从句；而汉语叙事多靠时间顺序和逻辑顺序。 13. 傅雷的翻译主张是______。
A. 重形似不重神似 B. 既重形似也重神似 C. 重神似不重形似 D. 既不重形似也不重神似
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14. 下面关于Saint Jerome的翻译观点，正确的是______。 A. I have always aimed at translating sense, not words. B. I have always aimed at translating words, not sense. C. I have always aimed at translating both sense and words. D. I have always aimed at translating neither sense nor words.
15. 原文：“I have seventy-two grandchildren, and if I were sad each time I parted from one of them, I should have a dismal existence!” “Madre snaturale,” he replied.
译文：“我的孙子孙女有七十二个，要是每离开一个都要难过，我的生活可就太痛苦了。”听了这话，老先生竟说，“这个做母亲的真怪呀！”
本句中画线部分运用的主要翻译方法是：______. A. 反译 B. 减词 C. 增词 D. 省略
II. Words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each） A. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. 16. VIP
17. arteries of communication 18. annual flood 19. global economy 20. maternal grandmother 21. Gone with the Wind 22. in one’s early teens 23. the Arctic Ocean 24. to enact legislation 25. magnificent dinner
B. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English. 26. 大思想家 27. 第一次世界大战 28. 文物 29. 宜农荒地
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