2017 高中英语不规则动词表

高中英语不规则动词表

不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：

1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt

4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew

5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt

6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank

不规则动词表

动词原形 中文意思

arise 出现 awake 醒来 baby-sit 临时照顾 be(am / is / are) 是 bear 忍受 beat 击打 become 变成 begin bend bet bite bleed blow break bring broadcast build burn buy can cast catch choose come cost

过去式 arose awoke baby-sat was / were bore beat became began bent bet bit bled blew broke brought broadcast built burnt / burned bought could cast caught chose came cost

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过去分词 arisen

awaked / awoken baby-sat been born beaten become begun bent bet

bitten / bit bled blown broken brought broadcast built burnt / burned bought × cast caught chosen come cost

开始 使弯曲 赌 咬 流血 吹 打破 拿来 播放 建造 燃烧 买 能 抛 捕捉 选择 来 花费

cut deal dig dive do / does draw dream drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find flee fly forbid forecast forget forgive freeze get give go grow hang

have / has hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lay lead lean learn

割 处理 挖

跳水，俯冲 做

画，拉，拖 做梦 喝 驾驶 吃 掉落 喂 触摸 作战 找出 逃跑 飞 禁止 预报 忘记 原谅 结冰 得到 给 去 成长 挂 绞死 有 听到 隐藏 打 拿住 受伤 保持 知道 放置 引导 倾斜 学习

cut dealt

dug

dived / dove did drew

dreamed / dreamt drank drove ate fell

fed felt fought found fled flew

forbade / forbad forecast forgot forgave froze got gave went grew hung hanged had heard hid

hit held hurt kept knew laid led

leant / leaned learnt / learned

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cut dealt

dug dived done drawn

dreamed / dreamt drunk driven eaten fallen

fed felt fought found fled flown forbidden forecast

forgot / forgotten forgiven frozen got given gone grown hung hanged had heard

hidden / hid hit held hurt kept known laid led

leant / leaned learnt / learned

leave lend let lie light lose make may mean meet melt

mislead mistake

misunderstand overcome overtake pay prove put quit read rid ride rise run saw say see seek sell send set sew shake shall shine shoot show shrink

离开 借贷 让 躺 点着 遗失 制作 可以 表…意思 遇到 融化 误导 误认 误会 克服

超车，赶上支付 证明 放置 放弃 读 免除 骑 上升 跑 锯 说 看 寻觅 卖

送 / 寄 安置 缝合 摇 将 发光 擦亮 射击 显露 收缩

left lent let lay

lit / lighted lost made might meant met melted misled mistook

misunderstood overcame overtook paid proved put

quit / quitted read rid / ridded rode rose ran sawed said saw sought sold sent

set sewed shook should shone shined shot showed

shrank /shrunk

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left lent

let lain

lit / lighted lost made × meant met

melted /molten misled mistaken

misunderstood overcome overtaken paid

proved / proven put

quit / quitted read rid / ridded ridden risen run

sawed / sawn said seen sought sold sent

set

sewn / sewed shaken × shone shined shot

showed / shown shrunk / shrunken

sing sink sit sleep smell sow speak spell spend spin spit split spoil spread spring stand steal stick strike swear sweep swim swing take teach tear tell think throw undergo understand undo upset wake wear weave weep wet will win

唱歌 sang

下沉 sank / sunk 坐 sat 睡

slept 发出气味 smelt 种植 sowed 说 spoke

拼写 spelt / spelled 花费 spent

旋转 spun / span 吐出

spat / spit 劈开 split 破坏 spoilt / spoiled 传播 spread 跳跃 sprang / sprung 站立 stood 偷

stole 坚持；伸出；粘住 stuck 敲击 struck 发誓 swore 打扫 swept 游泳 swam 摇摆 swung 拿 took 教 taught 撕裂 tore 告诉 told 思考 thought 投 / 扔 threw 经受 underwent 了解 understood 撤消 undid 扰乱 upset

醒着 woke / waked 穿着 wore 编织

wove 哭泣；流泪 wept

淋湿 wet / wetted 将 would 获胜

won

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sung

sunk / sunken sat slept smelt

sown / sowed spoken

spelt / spelled spent spun spat / spit split

spoilt / spoiled spread sprung stood stolen stuck struck sworn swept swum swung taken taught torn told thought thrown undergone understood

undone upset

woke / waked / woken worn woven wept

wet / wetted × won

wind withdraw write

缠绕；上发条 撤退；收回 书写

wound withdrew wrote

wound withdrawn written

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