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复合不定代词练习题及答案
一、构成：
1、含义辨析：人或物；肯与否；同义句转换 2、与adj.的关系：公式：复合不定代词+ adj. 3、数：复合不定代词做主语时为单数致。
4、所有格：人+’s; 人+ else’s; 物不能有+‘s 。 nobody’s business； anybody’s seat； someone else’s name
5、复合不定代词的替代：指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she；they；指事物的复合不定代词，其代词用it。 6、合与分：someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介词of连用；some one，any one，every one则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。no one 与none 的区别。
Anyone should be polite to every one of them None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them
1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.
A. anything B. somethingC. everything D. nothing
. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say.
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A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing
. Why not ask ______ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none
. Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were
. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anyth
ing wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybodyD. nobody . She listened carefully, but heard ______. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing
. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
. —Everyone is here today, ______?—No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.
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A. isn’t itB. isn’t he C. are theyD. isn’t everyone
10. Everything goes well, ______?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. do they D. doesn’t it
参考答案
1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say.
A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing . Why not ask ______ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyoneD. none . Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A. are B. isC. beD. were
. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
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—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______. A. everybodyB. somebody C. anybodyD. nobody . She listened carefully, but heard ______. A. anyone B. someone C. everyoneD. nothing . I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everythingB. anything C. something D. nothing
. —Everyone is here today, ______?—No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.
A. isn’t it B. isn’t heC. are theyD. isn’t everyone
10. Everything goes well, ______?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. do theyD. doesn’t it 答案:1B D B B C A D A B 10D 注解 :
1, 用于肯定句或语气委婉的句子,意思是”一些东西”
2, 含any-的一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中.意为”一些东西” . 而且,后面有否定词,那肯定是”一无所有或啥都没有”才能相互对应 .
3, any-通常放在疑问句或否定句中,作为”一些人或
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任何人”讲.但此处需要”某人或某些人” .
4, 作为事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词只能用单数 .
5, wrong作为定语放在复合不定代词即被修饰词之后 .另外,nothing与OK相互照应 .
6, not…everything是否定，,意思是“尽管我喜欢它,可它恐怕不被每个人所喜欢” . 7, 表示否定,跟前面正好相互照应 .
8, not…everything是否定，意思是“我并不同意你所讲的一切” .
9, 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用 he或she，而并不是用 they .
10, 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而并不是用 they
复习巩固练习题 一．单项选择题
1. There was _________________wrong with my bike,so I went to school on foot yesterday.
A. anything B. somethingC. somebody D. everything
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