[短语句型集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练 1．单句语法填空
①One of the reasons why he wants to go to a local school is to save money. ②Is this the reason that/which/不填 he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
③Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making (make) up jokes. ④There were several reasons contributing to the problem, not any one in particular.
⑤Do remember not to let out the news. It’s between you and me. 2．句型转换(每空一词)
①He wasn’t admitted into a key university because his grades were too low. →The reason why he wasn’t admitted into a key university was that his grades were too low.
②If she should lend us a helping hand, we would succeed. →Should she lend us a helping hand, we would succeed.
③You’ve been working hard all afternoon. Jack, sit down and have a rest for a few minutes.
→You’ve been working hard all afternoon. Jack, sit down and take it easy for a few minutes.
3．运用所学短语完成下列语段
Just ①take_it_easy (不要紧张) when you ②are_running_out_of (将要用光) money. Anyone in our class will help those in need, ③let_alone (更不用说) you are our classmate. Our class, which ④is_made_up_of (由……组成) fifty-five students, is very harmonious, ⑤in_particular (尤其) in our daily life.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．run out of相关短语点点练 (1)选词填空
run out of， run out， use up， give out
①We’d better buy some salt before we use it up.
②If we keep using water like this, we’ll soon run_out_of it.
③I have to withdraw some money from the bank before our money runs_out. ④I can’t go further any longer. My strength has given_out. (2)句型转换(每空一词)
⑤Food supplies in the flood-stricken area will be used up. We must act immediately before there’s none left.
→Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.
2．with复合结构面面观 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (follow) them. ②With all the books he was interested in bought (buy), Tom left the bookshop with great satisfaction.
③With a lot of homework to_do (do), I can’t go skating with you. (2)句型转换(每空一词)
④John received an invitation to dinner, he gladly accepted it as he had finished his work.
→John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_finished,_he gladly accepted it.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．According to the report, this is the second time this year that the company has_sponsored (sponsor) the project. 2．If we had_exchanged (exchange) telephone number last week, I would have no trouble getting in touch with you now.
3．Loaded (load) with heavy goods, the truck ran very slowly. 4．Although teased (tease) about fatness, she still has confidence in her performance of daily life.
5．With many ways to_choose (choose) from, it will be easy for him to finish the task on schedule.
6．It is a surprise that the faraway village has been trans-formed into a famous tourist city in only ten years.
7．We had barely (bare) enough money to last through the weekend so we had to ask for help.
8．The water in the Dead Sea is so salty (salt) that you can’t sink when you are in the water.
9．I’ve put a T-shirt on under my sweater for extra warmth (warm)． 10．(2014·江苏高考书面表达)On the other hand, some people think it’s not appropriate for a Chinese dictionary to include English words. Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The reason why he gave us for his unwillingness to take part in the camping sounded acceptable.
why→which/that或去掉why 2．Let your child know that you expect him or her to act appropriate towards other people.appropriate→appropriately 3．The passengers would have died if their food and water had been run
out.out后加of或去掉been
4．Life is like a bus loading with passengers, each man to his destination.loading→loaded
5．I promise to keep it secret and never let it down. down→out
6．If you worked hard then, you would be in the university now.worked前加had
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练 (一)依据提示补全短文
①As New Year’s Day is drawing near, we are busy getting ready for the party
to_convey_our_best_wishes_to (向……表达我们最美好的祝福) all the
students. I want to read a poem to express my feelings at the coming party. I’ve read a book of poems, which remember one of them
is_made_up_of (由……组成) 50 poems. I
in_particular (特别；尤其). It is a very moving poem,
conveying (convey) certain emotions, can vividly change reality into literature, through which you can your friends, or life
will
we
exchange_your_feelings_with (与……交流你的情感)
take_a_load_off_your_mind (打消你的顾虑). Only if we love never
use
up
our
inspiration.
②
So
it_is_necessary_and_appropriate_for_us (对我们而言必要而且适当) to enjoy nature and taste life whatever you are and whatever happens.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语 (1)change→transform (2)use up→run_out_of 2．按要求改写句式
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