高中英语学习材料
（灿若寒星*制作整理）
Unit 1 Art 单元练习题
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示，写出下列单词的正确形式)
1．If you work hard，you will achieve your________(目标)． [答案] aim 2．He is very optimistic，so he always________(采取)a positive attitude to life. [答案] adopts
3．To open the safe，you need________(具体的)tools. [答案] specific
4．In the end，he gave away all his________(财产)to his country. [答案] possessions
5．He________(试图)to help me，but I refused. [答案] attempted
6．He successfully________(预测)this earthquake. [答案] predicted
7．I think it is a________(荒谬的)idea to make petrol from water. [答案] ridiculous
8．I don’t want to live under his father’s________(影子)． [答案] shadow
9．There is a new________(画廊)． [答案] gallery
10．It is________(典型的)of him to take hard jobs. [答案] typical Ⅱ.句型转换
1．A：This was so funny a play that we couldn’t help laughing.
B：This was________ ________ ________ ________that we couldn’t help laughing. [答案] such a funny play
2．A：I prefer to watch rather than perform. B：I________ ________watch than perform. [答案] would rather
3．A：These art works attract many young people.
B：These art works________ ________many young people. [答案] appeal to
4．A：These years，China has changed a lot.
B：These years，China has changed________ ________ ________. [答案] a great deal
5．Jinan is a beautiful city and it is worthy of being visited. B：Jinan is a beautiful city and it is ________ ________. [答案] worth visiting Ⅲ.介词填空
1．When you get something wrong，it can shake your belief________yourself. [答案] in
2．The aim________education should be to teach students how to think rather than what to think.
[答案] of
3．She had her hair cut________a really nice style on her first day of work. [答案] in
4．I can’t focus my attention________my homework with so much noise going on downstairs.
[答案] on 5．After drawing the square，he drew an“X”across________it to find its center. [答案] in
6．I’ve seen pictures________the new Olympic Stadium being built-it looks fantastic.
[答案] of
7．From where I was sitting，I could look________a small hole________the wall and see everything outside.
[答案] through；in
8．Whose painting do you think contains the most outstanding artistic taste________these painters?
[答案] among
9．During the main climbing season, there are scores________tents to serve mountainers hoping to climb Mountain Everest.
[答案] of
10．________the other hand, technological advances have created many problems that threaten our human existence.
[答案] On Ⅳ.单项填空
1．I have________preference for music and I know all the famous singers in________history.
A．a; / B．a；the C．/；the D．the；/
[解析] have a preference for与in history为固定搭配。 [答案] A
2．Never________to force others to accept your idea，or you will make no friends. A．aim B．attempt C．attend D．accept
[解析] attempt to do试图做某事；aim to do旨在做某事；attend to sth照顾，关心。
[答案] B
3．If you had lived in the Middle Ages，you ________the chance to appreciate the art works of Leonardo da Vinci.
A．won’t have had B．wouldn’t have C．wouldn’t have had D．mustn’t have had [解析] 此题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 [答案] C
4．These volunteers are raising________money for the AIDS patients. A．a great many B．a great deal of C．a lots of D．amount of
[解析] a great many很多，修饰可数名词；a great deal of很多，修饰不可数名词。 [答案] B
5．You can’t________possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.
A．show B．take C．catch D．have [解析] take possession of 占有。 [答案] B
6．—I have signed up for the Oral English Competition. —What a________idea. You even don’t know how to introduce yourself in English. A．typical B．fragile C．superb D．ridiculous
[解析] typical典型的；fragile易碎的；superb卓越的；ridiculous荒谬的。 [答案] D
7．Jim enjoys travelling very much, but______he doesn’t earn much to afford his travel.
A．therefore B．otherwise
C．on the other hand D．consequently
[解析] 题干的意思是“吉姆非常喜欢旅行，但是另一方面，他挣得钱不多，负担不起旅行”。
[答案] C
8．My friend________me of the fact that I had a gift for painting. A．convinced B．was convinced C．believed D．believed in [解析] convince sb of sth使某人相信某事。 [答案] A
9．Because her parents objected to her marriage, she________her family. A．broke down B．broke out
C．broke in D．broke away from [解析] break down(机械等)出故障；break out突然发生；break in闯入；break away from脱离。题干的意思是“因为父母反对她的婚姻，她脱离了家庭。”
[答案] D
10．When I knocked at the door, out________. A．came a boy B．a boy came C．did a boy come D．did come a boy
[解析] out，in等副词位于句首，句子常用倒装语序。 [答案] A 11．In this country a medal________ten thousand dollars is given to whoever gains success in science and technology every two years.
A．as well as B．as well C．but for D．and
[解析] 此题的主语是a medal，谓语用单数；as well as ten thousand dollars作修饰成分，不能看作主语。as well是副词，“也”的意思。but for“要不是”。
[答案] A
12．________by his grandparents，Jimmy wasn’t used to living with his parents. A．To bring up B．To be brought up C．Brought up D．Being brought up
[解析] 句子的主语是动作的承受者，与作状语的动词存在被动关系，此时状语用过去分词。
[答案] C
13．The vegetables grown in this district are much better than________in that district.
A．/ B．those C．that D．ones
[解析] those作代词可以指代前面的复数名词，表特指；ones作代词可以指代前面的复数名词，表泛指。
[答案] B
14．I have________work to do that I don’t know where to start. A．such much B．so much
C．such little D．so little
[解析] 此题考查so＋many/much/few/little…＋that句式。 [答案] B
15．________see a film in the crowded cinema，I would read a book at home. A．Rather than B．Other than C．more than D．better than
[解析] would do rather than do……宁愿做……不愿……。 [答案] A
16．If I________you，I would ask him to stay. A．was B．would be C．were D．am
[解析] 考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，虚拟条件句中，be动词用法。 [答案] C
17．________fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A．Would you be B．Should you be C．Could you be D．Might you be [解析] 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。此处是对将来的假设，其基本形式为If you should be fired，本题中省略了if而采用了倒装结构。
[答案] B
18．If it were not for the fact that she________sing，I would invite her to the party.
A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．might not [解析] if it were…是表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，而非表示过去情况，故不能由于思维定势而选择A项。the fact后的同位语从句表示的是目前的事实，故须用情态动词can’t。
[答案] C
19．________be sent to work there? A．Who do you suggest
B．Who do you suggest that should C．Do you suggest who should D．Do you suggest whom should
[解析] 题意：你建议谁去那里工作？本题中do you suggest作特殊疑问句的插入语，但句子的动词仍然用“(should)＋动词原形”的形式。
[答案] A
20．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it________. A．breaks B．has broken
C．were broken D．had been broken [解析] 本题考查as if从句中虚拟语气用法，是对现在情况的假设，“铅笔好像是折了”，而事实并非如此。
[答案] C
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