定语从句中的十种常见错误 一、省去作主语的关系代词致错 误:
Thechangeshavehappenedinthepastfewyearsmakethecitylookevenmorebeautiful. 正:
Thechangesthathavehappenedinthepastfewyearsmakethecitylookevenmorebeautiful.
误:Thosewanttovisittheartexhibitionsignyournames,please. 正:Thosewhowanttovisittheartexhibitionsignyournames,please. 分析:关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省,但作主语时不能省。 二、从句中使用多余的代词或副词致错 误:
Thecompositionswehandedthemintwoweeksagohaven’tbeenmarkedyet. 正:
Thecompositionswehandedintwoweeksagohaven’tbeenmarkedyet. 分析:从句中省去了作宾语的关系代词that或which,应去掉them。
误:AfterlivinginParisfor60years,
hereturnedtothesmalltownwherehegrewupasachildthere. 正:AfterlivinginParisfor60years,
hereturnedtothesmalltownwherehegrewupasachild.
分析:关系副词where在从句中作地点状语,使用there属语义重复,应去掉。
三、as/it/which混用致错
误:Asisknowntoallthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtohealth. 正:Itisknowntoallthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtohealth.或Asisknowntoall,smokingdoesgreatharmtohealth.
分析:as引导非限制性定语从句,置于句首时,要用逗号与主句隔开;it放在句首,作形式主语时,将从句后置,中间不用逗号。 误:Tomdrinksaloteveryday,ashiswifedoesn’tlikeatall. 正:Tomdrinksaloteveryday,whichhiswifedoesn’tlikeatall.
分析:as引导的非限制性定语从句既可放在主句后,奇速英语暑假网络互动直播课程,九天让你的英语成绩华丽转身,来不及的不是时间,而是行动,心动就马上行动,当你还在犹豫的时候,先报名的童鞋已经甩你很远了。也可放在主句前和主句中,而which引导的非限制性定语
从句只能放在主句后。当主句与从句语义一致时,通常用as,反之则用which。
四、从句中误用人称代词或物主代词致错
误:Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofthemisTaiwan. 正:Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.或Chinahashundredsofislands,andthelargestofthemisTaiwan.
分析:人称代词只能用在独立的单句或分句中,不能用在定语从句中。 误:ThebossinherdepartmentMsKingworkedlookeddownuponwomen. 正:
ThebossinwhosedepartmentMsKingworkedlookeddownuponwomen. 分析:物主代词不能在定语从句中作定语,定语从句中用whose作定语,修饰department。
五、关系代词与关系副词混用致错
误:IliveinHongKong,whereistheSpecialAdministrativeZone. 正:IliveinHongKong,whichistheSpecialAdministrativeZone. 误:
IsthismuseumtheonewhensomeGermanfriendsvisitedtheotherday?
正:IsthismuseumtheonethatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedtheotherday? 分析:关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语,关系副词在从句中作状语。
六、用ing结构替换定语从句致错
误:Thegirlbringingmilkhereeverymorningisfromamountainvillage. 正:Thegirlwhobringsmilkhereeverymorningisfromamountainvillage. 误:
Thescholarsreturningfromabroadrecentlywereawardedbythelocalgovernment. 正:
Thescholarswhohadreturnedfromabroadrecentlywereawardedbythelocalgovernment.
分析:当定语从句的谓语动词表示经常性或习惯性的动作或定语从句谓语动词的动作先于主句谓语动词的动作时,不宜用v.?鄄ing替换定语从句。
七、that与which混用致错
误:Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,thatwasmorethanweexpected.
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