Unit3知识点（班二）
词汇要点
“.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定
Determi nation n.决心，毅力 determi ned adj.坚毅的，下决心的 decide ［同义］ v.决定
be determ ined to do sth 典型用法
⑴ She is a girl of great ______________ (determine). ⑵ He is determined ________ (face) out the situation. ⑶ There is a ___________ (determine) look on his face.
2.similar adj.类似的，相似的
be similar to ［搭配］类似于，与 ... 相似 the same ...as...［近义］与 ...... 相同 3.organize v.组织
organi zati on n.组织，机构
organi zer n.组织者
organi zed adj.有组织的 n.惊奇，诧异 surpris ing adj.令人惊讶的
4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异 to one's surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感至U惊奇地是
(1) Everybody here was ___ Surprised adj.感到惊讶的 be (surprise) the news.
(2) (surprise) , he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.
surprised at对… 感至U惊讶 5.. transport n. & v.运送；运输 派生：tran sportation n.运输；交通工具
6. persuade vt.说服，劝说
persuade sb. to do说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. into doing说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做
注意：劝而不服则要用 advise sb.to do sth.或者 try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 ⑴我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦
！
________________________________ , and he never smoked at last. ⑵我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。
__________________________________________________________ , but he didn ' t. 7. graduate v.毕业 n.大学毕业生
短语：graduate from 毕业于
(1) After __________ (graduate) , what are you going to do? (2) My sister graduated ______ Beiji ng Uni versity _____ 1982.
派生：graduation n.毕业
⑶ He is ____ graduate of Oxford.(填冠词) 8. .care vi.关心；介意 n.关心；照顾
care about ( be worried about/concerned with)忧虑； 担心； 惦念 care for(=like , love)喜欢 take care of(=look after)照料；照顾 take care小心；提防
派生：careful adj.细心的 carefully adv.纟田心地
carefu In ess n.纟田心
carelessly
adv. 粗心地 careless ness n 粗心 careless adj.粗心的
(1) The only thing he cares ___________is money. ⑵ I don' t really care _____red wine.
⑶ Who will take care __ your baby if you are out? ⑷ Many accidents are caused by _______ (care) driving.
⑤ They studied the question __________(care) before they made the decision. 9.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 派生：rely vi.依靠；依赖 rely on (1) I found this to be a ________ brand of washing machines.
⑵ The villagers here ______wells for their water.(填与 rely 相关的词) 1O..schedule n时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 according to schedule按照计划；按照安排 behind schedule 晚点 ⑴火车按时到达。
on schedule按时
ll.attitude n.态度；看法
attitude to/towards ...对 ..... 的态度 翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。
My En glish teacher _______________________ me. 12.. be fond of(=love ； like)喜欢；喜爱 翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。
13. give in屈服；让步 give up停止/放弃做某事
give out用完；用尽；分发；分布
give away捐赠；暴露；泄露 give off发散(气味)；发出(光) give back交还 give in to sb 屈服于某人 运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。
(1) (2) (3)
He gave _____to her request.
If you give ____smoking , you will save a lot of money every year. His acce nt gave him ____ . So I knew he was from USA.
(4) ______________________ Our teacher gave to the police station what he picked up
from the ground. (5)
His money soon gave _____because he bought a lot of thin gs.
put up with忍受
14. put up建造，搭建，举起；升起 (1) You should ___________what he said.
⑵ If you have questions to ask , please _______ your hand.
15. change one ' s mi^d变注意 make up one ' s min下 决心； 决定
(1) He _____________________ go to university after graduation from high school. ⑵ He is very stubborn(固执的)and he is not easy to __________________ .
16. dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 I have bee n dream ing of beco ming a sin ger.
重点句子解析
1.
Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train? prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物 )
⑴prefer sth.更宫欢 ....
prefer (sb.) to do sth.对山克；U、、H ......... prefer that更喜欢［that从句中常用(should) +哎
prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...匕；……| prefer to do...rather than do...宁川…… 上不?\ e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。 2」t was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。 这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是： It was/is+ 强调成分 +that-/who-分句 我们在上海看了这部电影。 根据上下文和语义意图，说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语 心。 e. g (1) All the members held ② a meeting ③in the club ④ yesterday. (强调主语，was 不能换 我;」牧股肚.〔T '■ ■■仁 ，宾语，状语，使之成为信息中 ⑴ It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. 用 were) ② It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. ③ It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. 换用 where) ④ It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. 换用 where） 把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。 咼考链接 （强调宾语a meeting） （强调地点状语,that不可 （强调时间状语that不可 Joh n gave Mary a han dbag at Christmas. 1. Was it __ that I saw last ni ght at the con cert? A. you 2. A. so B. not you B. so that C. that yourself C. why D. that It was because of bad weather __ the football match had to be put off. 3.. — Who is making so much no ise in the garde n? — _____ the childre n. A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are 3. Although she didn ' know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式 安排这次旅行。 1) although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和 but, and, however连用，但可以和副词yet, still连用。 ［考例］ ____ he has limited tech ni cal kno wledge, the old worker has a lot of experie nee. A. Si nee B. Un less C. As D. Although ，但是她还是坚决主张她来合理 2) in sist :坚持认为，坚持主张 insist on/upon one ' s doing坚持做,坚决做 e.g. I in sisted on/upon his coming with us. ※“sist that +从句 择时态。 “坚持说”(后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气，既按需要选 e.g. He insisted that he hadn ' t stolen the girl ' s handbag. ※“sist that sb. (should) do sth.坚决主张做某事，后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气 “should +v. ” e.g. Mary was ill. Her pare nts in sisted that she (should) see a doctor. 咼考链接 I in sisted that a doctor __ immediately. A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 2. The doctor insisted that I ______ a high fever and that I ________ a rest for a few days. A.had;had A.fi nd B.have;have C.had;have D.have;had B.to find C.on finding D.i n finding 3. The man insisted ___ a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby. ，既 4. She gave me a determined look -he kind that she wouldn ' t change her mine她坚定地看 了我一眼----这眼神表明她不会改变主意。 determine v. 决定,下定决心,确定 determine to do sth. = make up one ' s mir下定决心 e.g. He determ ined to lear n Fren ch. be determined to do sth. 决心做 e.g. She was determ ined to go to uni versity. change one ' s mind改变某人的主意 e.g. No matter what you say, I won ' t change my mind. 5. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 她将呼吸困难，天气严寒…… 主语+ be + adj.+ to do sth.是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义 e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with. 当我告诉
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