动含义或不定式的被动形式来表示。The house needs cleaning.（to be cleaned）：这房子需要打扫了。The radio needs repairing（to be repaired）.这台收音机需要修理了。 69. Good medicine _____ bitter to the mouth.
A. tastes B. tasting C. to taste D. is tasted 【答案】A。主动表被动。
70. There are many good films played by Cheng Long that are worth________. A. to be seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see
【答案】C。这有很多成龙演的好电影。Be worth doing值得做某事。
71. Once _____ of the necessity of a move, he worked hard to find a new home. (QE06-11-26) A. convinced B. be convinced C. convincing D. having convinced 【答案】A be convinced of相信，确信；“Once......”引导分词短语作状语，省略了be动词。 72. I walked out of the cinema, ___to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday. (QE07-04-21)
A. determine B. being determined C. determined D. to be determined
【答案】C此题考查的是非谓语动词中过去分词的用法。此处“determined ”为“坚定的”，属于形容词词性，可直接做伴随状语，不加being 或to be.
73. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost
【答案】C。be lost in thought陷入沉思。他满脑子想着事情，差点撞到前面的车子。
74. Ideally________ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New Your Park hotel is a favorite with many guests. A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located 【答案】D。位于 locate的固定用法。
75. _________in the rain, he caught a bad cold.
A. Having caught B. Caught C. To catch D. Catching
【答案】B 被大雨淋湿了之后，他感冒很严重。Be caught in the rain遇上大雨。 76. Ann was angry at __________ at her.
A. his laughing B. him laugh C. him laughed D. him being laughed 【答案】A。他嘲笑安使得她很生气。介词后面接动名词。
77. Her parents objected to _______ that farmer, though he has a lot of money. A. her marrying B. marrying C. marry D. her marring with 【答案】A。她的父母反对她和那个农民结婚，尽管他很有钱。 78. ________being ill made us worried.
A. He's B. He C. His D. Him
【答案】C。他的生病使我们非常担心。动名词的逻辑主语用形容词性物主代词。 79. Would you mind _____ the computer game in your room? (QE04-11-29) A. him playing B. his playing C. him to play D. him play
【答案】B 本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。mind的后面要接动名词做宾语，动名词的逻辑主语用物主代词，后接动名词。
80. I really can't understand ________ her like that.
A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating 【答案】D。动名词作宾语。我不能理解你这样对待他。 81. Arriving at the bus stop, ____ waiting there. (QE96-37) A. he found a lot of people B. a lot of people were C. he found a lot of people’s D. people were found
【答案】A 主句arriving at the bus stop 省略了when he was, 而waiting there的主语是people.所以状语的逻辑主
语应该和句子的主语保持一致,故排除B, D.在发现某人做某事时应用名词或代词的宾格,不可以用所有格形式，故C项可以排除,正确答案选A.句意是“当他到达车站时,发现有很多人等在那里.” 82. To succeed in a scientific experiment, ____. (QE05-11-17)
A. one needs being patient person B. patience is to need C. one needs to be patient D. patience is what needed
【答案】C. 本题考查的是独立主格中分句和主句的主语要一致。逗号前面是非谓语做状语，逗号后面需是句子，且非谓语的逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，排除B、D。要想在科学实验中取得成功，必须要有耐心。 Need的用法：
1. 作情态动词时，与其他情态动词“can”，“may”，“must”的用法基本相同。 2. 作实义动词时，人＋need＋to do；物＋need＋doing=物＋need＋to be done。 3. 另外，“need”后还可以直接跟名词。 83. Having taken our seats, _____. (QE0904-19)
A. the professor began the lecture B. the lecture began in no time
C. we were attracted by the lecturer immediately D. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture
【答案】C。本题考查的是现在分词作状语。前半句话是分词形式的非谓语，所以后半句话应该不缺成分，有主语和谓语，而且句子主语也要是非谓语的逻辑主语。而Having taken our seats显然是我们才能发出的动作，因此选择C。我们都坐下以后，立刻被讲座吸引了。
84. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 【答案】A。被邀请。
85. ________ where to go, the old man turned to a policeman for help.
A. Lost his way and not knowing B. Lost his way and didn't know
C. Losing his way and didn't know D. Having lost his way and not knowing
【答案】D。迷了路又不知道去哪里，老人向警察求救。非谓语作状语，发生在谓语动词之前，所以用非谓语的完成时态，因此选择D。
86. All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off. (QE06-04-23)
A. considered B. be considered C. considering D. having considered
【答案】A 由于逗号前后无连接词，所以判断应用非谓语。排除B。逻辑主语All things和consider之间是被动关系，所以选A。
87. There are many kinds of metals, ___. (QE92-35)
A. each having its special properties B. having its special properties C. one has its special properties D. each has its special properties
【答案】A本句考察独立主格结构。B没有主语；逗号不能连接两个独立完整的句子，因此排除C，D；只能选A。句意为\金属有很多种，每一种都有它的特性”。
88. With everything she needed _____, she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.(QE0904-18) A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. buy
【答案】A。本题考查的是介词With的独立主格结构。需要特别注意的是she needed是省略了that的定语从句修饰限制先行词everything，而不是need doing。而非谓语buy和everything之间是被动的关系，所以选择A：bought。需要的东西都买齐了，她拿着满手的购物袋走出了商店。
89. With the old man ___ way, we had no trouble in finding that mysterious cave. (QE00-27) A. leading B. led C. lead D. to be led
【答案】A。介词with可以跟复合宾语。表示伴随的情况和结果。stand with one’s hands in one’s pockets.两手插在
口袋里站着。The king came in, with all his servants following after him.国王回来了，后面跟着全体仆役。There had been a riot with twenty injured.曾经发生了一场有20人受伤的暴乱。 90. With the bridge ____, there was nothing for it but to swim. (QE05-04-39) A. was destroyed B. destroying C. being destroyed D. destroyed
【答案】D。首先判断用非谓语，排除A。本题考查的是with加分词表状态。the bridge和destroy之间是被动关系，排除B。无需强调正在进行，排除C。
91. With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy__ to a hospital. (QE94-46)
A. send B. to do sent C. being sent D. sending
【答案】C boy是 send这个动作的宾语，所以要用被动式，因此排除B项和D项； 这为女士看到得失一个瞬间动作，所以应该用进行时，因此选现在分词的被动式being sent.
92. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship ___ with all kinds of goods. (QE00-23) A. loading B. being loaded C. to be loaded D. having loaded
【答案】B。本句为现在分词的被动做watch 的宾语补足语。因为宾语和宾补是动宾关系，而且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动式；watch 也可以跟无to不定式做宾补，表示动作已经结束。Do you hear someone calling you? 你听见有人叫你吗？（现在分词做宾补，表示动作正在进行。）Yes, I did. I heard him call me several times.是的，我听见他叫了我几次了。（不定式做宾补，表示动作已经结束）。 93. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out
【答案】A。经理们讨论了那个他们希望明年被执行的计划。See sth. done看到某事被做。 94. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
【答案】B。一个厨师如果被发现在厨房里吸烟，他将会被开除。Be find doing sth被发正在做某事。 95. He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
【答案】D。他看了看四周，看到一个小偷正在把手伸进乘客的衣袋里。Catch sb doing sth 抓到某人正在做某事。 96. I’ll ____ that I’m a qualified engineer. (QE03-04-45)
A. have you know B. have known you C. have you knowing D. have you known 【答案】A have sb. do…:使某人做某事，后面动词用原形，句意为：“我要让你知道我……”，选A。 97. The teacher has his students ___ a composition every other week.( QE05-11-37) A. to write B. written C. writing D. write
【答案】D. have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，这和have sth. done不同，直接用动词原形就可以，所以选D。 98. Before the guests come, I must get the glasses ______. (QE07-04-24) A. washed B. to be washed C. being washed D. to wash
【答案】A此题考查的是常见动词后的宾补用法，也属于非谓语动词的范围。Get+宾语+done, 表示让/使…被…，这里是让杯子被洗，故选A.
99. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them ___ every night this week. (QE92-42) A. practice B. to practice C. practiced D. practicing 【答案】A have sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，固定搭配。
100. While he was climbing the high mountain, he had his leg ____. (QE95-40) A. broke B. break C. broken D. breaking
【答案】C 因为his leg是break这个动作的承受对象，所以应该用have sth. done这一短语。类似的情况很多，比如：have my hair cut, have the house painted 等等，have 此时的意思是;使，令。 101. Television makes us better ___ than ever before. (QE99-25)
A. inform B. informing C. informed D. to be informed
【答案】C。inform 是及物动词，前面的us是它的逻辑宾语，所以要用被动形式，可排除A和B项。Make +宾语+done，固定搭配，“使某事被做”。make us informed 使我们了解（更多的）信息。Inform：通知，给……提供信息。
102. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
【答案】B。be made to do sth. 被强迫做某事。保罗不需要被强迫做事，他一直工作很努力。 103. The boss made him_____ the work all day. A. do B. done C. to do D. did
【答案】A。老板让他整天做事。Make sb do sth，让某人做某事。
104. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ________ in his lectures. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest
【答案】A。他总是努力让学生对课程感兴趣，因此他在学生中很受欢迎。 105. Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
【答案】D。不定式做目的状语。海伦不得不大声喊以便压过音乐的声音。
综合训练
1. One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier____ than the old one. (QE03-04-33) A. operating B. to be operated C. to operate D. operated
【答案】C 在有些be+adj+不定式的情况下，动词不定式的主动形式表示被动；这些形容词一般为easy, hard difficult, important, interesting, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, sage等。此时动词不定式中的动词为及物动词。 2. _____, we decided to leave at once, as we didn’t want to risk missing the bus. (QE04-11-26) A. As it being pretty late B. It being pretty late C. It was being pretty late D. Being pretty late
【答案】B 此题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句为现在分词短语做原因状语，分词的主语和句子的主语不一致，因此B为正确答案。本句的意思是：“已经很晚了，我们决定立刻离开，因为我们不想误车。”选项A中的as应连接从句。
3. Having no money but ____ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. (QE05-04-40) A. not to want anyone B. wanted no one C. not wanting anyone D. to want no one
【答案】C。本题考查的是现在分词表原因，变否定形式直接在ing之前加not。he与want 之间是主动关系，排除B。Have no money与want没有先后顺序，所以排除不定式。本句意思是：因为没钱，又不认识别人，他只说自己不吃晚饭也行。
4. The magnificent museum is said ___ about a hundred years ago. (QE99-52)
A. to be built B. to have been built C. to have built D. to have being built
【答案】B。build与前面的museum为被动关系，所以用被动形式，C和D项排除；由句意“据说，这座宏伟的博物馆建成于大约100年前”可知，动词build表示的时已经发生的动作，故用不定式的完成被动形式。be said to：据说……。
5. “Good-bye, Mr. Wang. I’m pleased ___ you.” (QE98-57)
A. to meet B. meeting C. to have been meeting D. to be met
【答案】B 在告别时，应该说“I’m pleased meeting you.或I’m pleased to have met you.很高兴（已经）见到你。其中I’m pleased to have met you.更常见，两种形式同为备选项时，优先选择完成形式。在见面时则应该说I’m please to meet you.很高兴（要）见到你。另外固定搭配be pleased with sth： “对……感到满意”。 6. We hurried to the station ______ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train. (QE06-11-17) A. only to B. in order to C. so as to D. such as to 【答案】A 这句话的意思是我们赶到车站发现我们早到了三个小时，in order to 和so as to都表示为了，such as to不符合语法规范，B, C, D都可以排除。
7. “Do you like to ride on the old bus to school?” “Yes, I prefer it ___.” (QE99-45) A. to walk B. to walking C. walking D. having walked
【答案】B。prefer A to B：更愿意做A相比较B而言，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词，所以选B项。 8. I am very sorry for ___ for so long. (QE00-54)
A. keep you waiting B. having kept you waiting C. waiting for you D. keep you wait
【答案】B。介词后面要跟动名词做宾语，当动名词的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生时，要用动名词的完成式。Thank you for having helped me so much.感谢你给了我这么多的帮助。
9. The middle-aged man was seen ___ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder. (QE00-58) A. came B. come C. to come D. have come
【答案】C。感官动词feel，hear，see，watch等后面接宾补的时候，要用无to不定式。但如果句子是主语的补足语的话，要加上to。A thief was seen to steal something from the room.一个小偷被看见从屋子里偷了东西。 10. The ability ___ is very important for any speaker. (QE99-39) A. to hear clearly B. to be clearly heard C. to hearing clearly D. to being clearly heard
【答案】B 从句意可知，对演讲者来说重要的是“让别人清楚地听到自己地讲话，即让自己被听见”；speaker作hear的逻辑宾语，所以用不定式的被动语态形式；D项不是正确的表达方法。 11. You ought to know better than ____ yourself in unnecessary expense. (QE97-48)
A. to involve B. involve C. involving D. involved
【答案】A 本题考察的是固定搭配. know better than to do sth. “不至于蠢到” 句意是“你应该不至于蠢到使自己陷入不必要的损失里吧!”
12. There is so much work _____ today. Would you be kind enough to lend me a hand?(QE0904-45) A. having done B. to be done C. being done D. will be done
【答案】B。本题考查的是非谓语。不定式表示将要去做的，还没有做的事情。今天有如此多的工作要去做。你愿意给我帮个忙吗？因此选择B。
13. Tom said that he wouldn’t mind__________. (QE96-40)
A. to wait for us B. waiting for us C. wait for us D. for waiting us 【答案】B mind作介意讲后面接动名词,排除A,C.但mind是及物动词,不用介词,故排除D.答案选B.句意是“汤姆说他不介意等我.”
14. I enjoy playing basketball and then _______. (QE96-55)
A. taking a bath B to take a bath C. take a bath D took a bath
【答案】A 由and连接的并列句,前后应保持一致,enjoy的宾语用的是动名词形式,同样and 后的宾语也要用动名词形式.故选A. 句意是“我喜欢打篮球,然后洗个澡.” 15. The famous novel is said ___ into Chinese. (QE00-22) A. to have translated B. to be translate C. to have been translated D. to translate
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