3．The reason he gave to ____________ (说明) for his absence was unbelievable. 答案：account
4．O’Brien’s article suggests ways to improve your ____________(外表)． 答案：appearance
5．Visitors are not ____________(允许) to take photographs. 答案：permitted
B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
6．Passengers are permitted ____________ (carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
答案：to carry
7．He ____________ (bring) up in North Yorkshire by his grandmother. 答案：was brought
8．It is said that thief was caught ____________ the spot that day. 答案：on
9．I know all the people dressed ____________ rags are not beggars. 答案：in
10．I had locked the door ____________ someone knocked into me. 答案：when
Ⅱ.选词填空 用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。 account for；on the contrary；bring up；take a chance；go ahead；by accident；in rags；as for；take care of；to be honest 1．He was ____________ in London，and came to America for further education. 答案：brought up
2．It wasn’t a good thing；____________ it was a huge mistake. 答案：on the contrary
3．Success in business is simply a matter of knowing when to ____________． 答案：take a chance
4．I found a woman ____________ trembling with cold at the corner of the street. 答案：in rags
5．They found the cave quite ____________ when they were walking across the field. 答案：by accident
6．Don’t worry about your accommodation.I’ll ________ it. 答案：take care of
7．____________，I don’t quite agree to this plan. 答案：To be honest
8．We had a wonderful time in the country.____________ the traffic，we had no difficulty. 答案：As for
9．—Shall I go on with the talk?
—Sure.____________．They’re all listening. 答案：Go ahead
10．How do you ____________ the sudden disappearance of the murder weapon? 答案：account for
Ⅲ.完成句子 运用所学词汇或句型完成下列句子。 1．(2012·高考江西卷·单项填空)He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy
himself in Paris.____________________(相反)，he had a wonderful time.
答案：On the contrary
2．Children should be taught not ____________________(盯着看) or laugh at the disabled people.
答案：to stare at
3．Time spent in playing computer games __________________(占) the largest part of students’ spare time.
答案：accounts for
4．—Do you both agree with me about the arrangement of the meeting? —He quite agrees with you.______________________(至于我)，I am not so satisfied with it. 答案：As for me
5．—May I open the window to let in some fresh air? —______________________(请开吧)． 答案：Go ahead，please
Ⅳ.词语串练 根据汉语提示完成下列短文。
This morning，I was walking in the street____1____I noticed a terrible scene—a car ____2____a boy and ____3____.I happened to spot the number of the car.Soon after，the driver ____4____，and he ____5____his behaviour，but no one believed his words.Finally，he ____6____three months’imprisonment.
今天早上，我正走在大街上，就在这时看到了可怕的一幕——一辆小汽车撞倒了一个小男孩后逃逸了。我碰巧看见了汽车的号码。很快，司机就被抓住了，他为自己的行为做出了解释，但是没有人相信他的话。最终，他被判处三个月的监禁。
答案：1.when 2.knocked down 3.ran away 4.was caught 5.accounted for 6.was sentenced to
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
Sailing home，Henry，______1______ American businessman，found himself ______2______(carry)out to sea by a strong wind.______3______ he was just about to give himself up，he was spotted by a ship ______4______ so he landed in London by accident.Hungry and alone，he walked on the streets of the city when he was ______5______(expect)called into a mansion，where two rich brothers，Oliver and Roderick，gave him a letter and told him not to open it until two o’clock of the day.Not ______6______ (know)it was a million pound bank note，Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach.Everybody was rude to him ______7______ he was in rags and looked depressed.Then，to the surprise of everybody，he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal.______8______ seeing the note，all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their ______9______(well)to please Henry.Don’t ______10______ think it’s the most incredible tale in the world?
答案：1.an 2.carried 3.When 4.and 5.unexpectedly 6．knowing 7.because/as 8.On 9.best 10.you
[写作素材]
1．昨天，我在街上溜达时无意中碰见了我的邻居。 2．她开始向我诉说我妈养我有多不容易。 3．说实话，我不想让她继续说下去。 4．不是我不礼貌。
5．相反，我不想回忆起那段痛苦的日子。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
[连句成篇](将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。)
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：
Yesterday，I was wandering in the street when I met my neighbor by accident.She began to tell me the great difficulty my mum had bringing me up.To be honest，I didn’t want her to go ahead with the story.It was not because I had rude manners.On the contrary，I didn’t want to recall that painful memory.
Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2014·四川省南充市第一次适应性考试)Nowadays more and more people are trapped in too busy work to relax themselves.We have no time to tell a bedtime story to our children，or enjoy a nice dinner with our family，or take a break to think about how we live the precious life，or even meet friends.All we notice is that the distinctions that used to guide and steady us—between Sunday and Monday，public and private，here and there－are gone.We have more ways to communicate，but less and less to say，partly because we’re so busy communicating.
Maybe that’s why more and more people I know，even if they have no religious commitment，seem to be turning to yoga，or meditation(打坐)，or Tai Chi(太极)．Some friends of mine try to go on long walks every Sunday，or to “forget” their cellphones at home.A series of tests in recent years has shown that after spending time in quiet rural settings，subjects exhibit greater attentiveness，stronger memory and generally improved cognition.Their brains become both calmer and sharper.More than that，sympathy，as well as deep thought，depends on neural processes that are inherently slow，the very ones our high-speed lives have little time for.
In my own case，I often turn to unusual and extreme measures to try to keep my good sense and ensure that I have time to do nothing at all.I’ve not yet used a cellphone and I’ve never entered Facebook.I try not to go online till my day’s writing is finished，and I moved from Manhattan to rural Japan.
None of this is a matter of principle or asceticism (苦行主义)：it’s just pure selfishness.Nothing makes me feel better，calmer，clearer and happier than being in one place，absorbed in a book，a conversation，a piece of music.It’s actually something deeper than mere happiness：it’s joy，which the monk Brother David Steindl-Rast describes as “that kind of happiness that doesn’t depend on what happens”．That is the highest of the highest we have been longing for—The Joy of Quiet.
【文章大意】 忙碌的工作使人难以放松，而在安静的环境中度过时间会使大脑更冷静。 1．The writer sometimes doesn’t do anything because________． A．he is out of work
B．whatever he does makes no sense C．he is worried about his writing
D．he can enjoy himself in his leisure time
解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，作者常采用一些不寻常的措施来保证自己有时间什么也不做，让自己得以放松。因此选D。
2．When the writer uses the word “forget”，his real meaning is that________． A．somebody really leaves his cellphone at home B．somebody leaves his cellphone at home on purpose
C．somebody hates modern technology such as the cellphone
D．somebody thinks the cellphone is not a suitable means of communication
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，作者的一些朋友为了不受打扰，故意把手机落在家里。因此选B。
3．The underlined word “distinctions” (Para.1) means “________”． A．outcomes B．similarities C．differences D．complications
解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的内容可知，越来越多的人忙于工作不能放松自己，工作日与周末、公与私、地点之间的区别已经不存在了。故选differences，意为“差别”。
4．What is the main idea of the article?
A．It is important to spend time in quiet circumstances. B．We can do some sports such as yoga to relax.
C．Principle or asceticism is important in one’s life. D．The more we communicate，the closer we will be.
解析：选A。主旨大意题。忙碌的工作使越来越多的人很难放松自己，作者通过本文强调了在安静的环境中度过时间的重要性。
Ⅱ.七选五补缺题 (2014·云南第一次高中毕业班复习统一检测) We’ve all heard how great shopping on the Internet is and that you can get things far cheaper.How convenient it is— you can shop when you want to.How it’s easy to compare prices and how there are no long queues online!
1．________Do you trust the sellers？Do they have a secure server(服务器)？What is their delivery time? Can you contact them if the order goes wrong?
Most shopping sites use some sort of shopping cart into which you can place items you have chosen，and then take them to the checkout when you want to pay.2._________
The following are a few hints about online shopping that we’ve learned along the way： ●Always print out your order confirmation. ●3.________
●Try and get your goods delivered at a time when you will be there，otherwise your package might get lost!
●Don’t get carried away (失去理智 ) and spend too much !
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