1．She brought forward a plan _______ we didn’t agree. A． that B． which C． / D． to which 【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句中的介词+which。句意：她提出了一个我们不同意的计划。agree to sth.为固定搭配，意为“不赞成某事”。分析句子可知，句中的a plan后面被一个定语从句修饰。而先行词plan在从句中作介词to的宾语，所以要用关系词which，其中的介词to可提到关系which之前，即to which，故选D项。
2．East of the mountain ______two towns,one of______is my hometown. A． lie;which B． lies;which C． lie;where D． lies; that 【答案】A
3．There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.
A． on which B． on whom C． of which D． of whom 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：帮助残疾人的建议会产生积极的反响，其中的影响对于青少年来说将会更加持久。分析句子可知，本句的先行词是前面的positive reaction, 而先行词在定语从句中作 the impact of的介词宾语，即the impact of the positive reaction, 所以the impact和前面的句子是一种所属关系，即这件事情的影响。 the reaction是先行词，指的是物，要用which。非限制性定语从句中可以把the +n+of+which提到句首，所以用介词of+which来引导定语从句，故选C
4．The Tang Dynasty is generally considered to be a golden chapter by people worldwide, ______ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.
A． where B． who C． which D． when 【答案】D
5．Meanwhile, on the top of each tower, a botanical garden will offer a relaxing space ________ visitors can enjoy nature, away from the noise of the city.
A． that B． where C． when D． which 【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：同时，在每个塔的顶部，一个植物园将提供一个放松的空间，在这里游客可以享受自然，远离城市的噪音。句中包含定语从句，先行词是space，在定语从句中作地点状语，指在这个地方，用关系副词where引导，故选B.
6．The reason __________ more and more young people dream of becoming a famous singer or musician is __________ they can be millionaires overnight.
A． that; that B． why; because C． that; whether D． why; that 【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句引导词。句意：为什么越来越多的年轻人梦想成为一名著名的歌手或音乐家，原因是因为他们可以一夜之间成为百万富翁。分析句子可知，第一个空后是定语从句，先行词为the reason，在从句中做状语，要用表示原因的关系副词why来引导定语从句；又因为表语从句they can be millionaires overnight成分完整，强调结果，用that而不用because引导，所以正确答案是D。
7．It was the very place _________ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago. A． that B． which C． where D． there 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这就是战士们60多年前战斗过的地方。分析句子可知这
是一个包含定语从句的主从复合句，先行词为the very place ，在从句中充当状语。所以此空选择表示地点的关系副词where，故选C。
8．______was known to all, he had broken his promise ____he would give us a rise. A． As; which B． As; that C． It; that D． It ; which 【答案】B
9．Cristiano Ronaldo, who won four Champions League titles in nine seasons, makes it compulsory that, ______ you must remember, in order to succeed you ____ optimistic.
A． what; are B． as; will be C． /; must be D． which; be 【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句和虚拟语气。句意：克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，在九个赛季中赢得了四次冠军联赛的冠军，你必须要记住，为了取得成功，你必须保持乐观。本句的第一个空是定语从句的关系词，which指代前面的句子。第二个空是虚拟语气should be optimistic，其中的should省略。第二句是考查名词从句，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that in order to succeed you (should) be optimistic.英语中it is it compulsory that…从句中要用虚拟语气should do…,should可省略。句中的should省略了。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。
10．He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A． while B． which C． where D． why 【答案】C
【解析】考查关系副词。句意：他使自己陷入了危险的境地，很可能失去对飞机的控制。situation 为定语从句先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，故关系词为表示地点的关系副词where。故C选项正确。
11．The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.．
A． as B． which C． what D． it 【答案】A
【解析】考查关系代词。句意：据报道，在仅仅一年的时间里，吸烟者的数量下降了17%。分析句子可知，这是as引导的非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子。as有“正如......”的意思。根据句意，故A选项正确。
12．Bob got a job in a firm most famous product is chocolate. A． which B． whose C． its D． in which 【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：鲍勃在一家最著名的产品是巧克力的公司找到了一份工作。此处a firm是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故选B。
13．He was the only one of the boys who late for class. A． are B． is C． were D． was 【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处the only one是先行词，第三人称单数形式，所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，且句子是一般过去时态，故答案为D。
14．The reason ______ she gave for being late was ______ the heavy snow prevented her ______. A． why; because; to come B． for which; whether; to come C． /; that; coming D． that; why; coming 【答案】C
15．From 1902 to 1904, Picasso, the twentieth-century’s greatest western artist, painted a series of pictures _______ the main color was blue.
A． when B． that
C． where D． which 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：1902年至1904年，29世纪西方最伟大的画家，毕加索画了一系列以蓝色为主色调的画。分析句子可知，the main color was blue为定语从句修饰先行词pictures，从句缺乏状语，故用关系副词where，都相当于in which，故选C。
16．“The Mozart Effect” is a study described in 1993 ______ aroused public interest about the idea _____ listening to a classical music somehow improves the brain.
A． that; which B． what; why C． who; that D． which; that 【答案】D
17．People in Britain speak the same language _________ Americans do. A． which B． what C． like D． as 【答案】D
【解析】考查as引导的定语从句。句意：在英国，人们说的语言和美国人说的一样。the same---as---，和---一样，先行词由the same修饰，引导词用as，故选D。
18．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A． which B． that C． where D． who 【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们将在广州度过春节，我的祖父母和一些亲戚住在那里。句中先行词为Guangzhou，在定语从句中作地点状语，表示方位地点的状语位于从句开头，从句用完全倒
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