Module 4词汇篇
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1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法 2.理解并运用“饮食”相关的表达
1. drink n.饮料,不可数名词,还有如下用法: (1)drink 指不同种类的饮料时,是可数名词。
Milk and juice are healthy for us. 牛奶和果汁对我们的健康是有益的。 (2)drink 还可指“一杯/一份(饮料)”。 Let’s have a drink. 我们一起喝一杯吧。
2. much adj.许多的,大量的,其后接不可数名词,其反义词为little。 too much 意为“太多”,常用来修饰不可数名词 too many 意为“太多”,常用来修饰可数名词 3. kind n.品种,种类,可数名词。 拓展---相关短语
(1) a kind of 一种
An apple is a kind of fruit. 苹果是一种水果。 (2) all kinds of 各种各样的
I love all kinds of sports. 我喜欢各种各样的运动。
4. or conj. 或者;还是,or连接并列主语时,谓语动词要与最后的那个主语保持一致。 Which do you prefer, lamb chops or pork chops? 你比较喜欢小羊排,还是猪排? 辨析:and/or,and意为“并且”,or意为“或者,否则”,做“和,并且”讲时常用于否定句中。
I don't like apples or bananas. 我不喜欢苹果和香蕉。 5. remember v. 记住;想起 相关句型:
(1)remember to do sth. 记着去做某事
Remember to write us when you get there. 到了那儿别忘了给我们写信。 (2)remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
I remember meeting you somewhere. 我记得在哪儿见过你。 6. healthy adj. 健康的 拓展:
反义词:unhealthy adj. 不健康的
He has an unhealthy diet and does no exercise. 他饮食不健康,也不做运动。 相关单词: health n. 健康 相关短语:
in good health 身体健康 in bad/poor health 身体不健康
I'm glad to find you in good health. 看到你身体很健康,我很高兴。 7. buy vt. 买,反义词:sell v. 卖
I'd like to buy your house if you are willing to sell it. 如果你愿意卖的话,我想买你的房子。
相关短语:buy… from… 从…买…
Don't buy from that shop, their prices are high. 别从那个商店里买东西,他们要价太高。
相关句型:buy sth. for sb./buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物 My father bought me a new bike.
=My father bought a new bike for me. 我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。
8. All right… 多用来表示同意对方的命令、请求、建议或安排,意为“好的,行,可以”。 拓展: “All right”还具有如下用法: (1)用于问候某人或回答别人的问候。 — Are you all right? 你好吗? —All right, thanks! 很好,谢谢! (2)用于征求对方意见或请求对方允许。 9. be good for结构,意为:对...有好处。
be bad for 对...有害处,与be good for词义相反。 10. Let’s do sth.意为“让我们…吧。”。如: Let’s go to school now. 我们现在去上学吧。
单项选择
1.(2013山东济南中考改编)Tom is in good health, because he often exercises(锻炼) and eats a lot of healthy A. food
.
C. pear
D. carrot
?
B. water
2.(2013湖南衡阳中考改编)—Jenny, what's your favorite —I like bananas best.
A. vegetables B. fruit C. drink
3.(2013湖北孝感中考改编)—Why are you so tired these days(近来)? —Well, I have A. too much
homework to do.
C. much too
D. many too
coffee?
B. too many
4.(2013北京中考改编)—Which do you prefer(更喜欢), tea —Tea, please. A. but
B. so
C. or
D. and
5.(2012湖北咸宁中考)—I think drinking milk every morning is good health.
—Yes, I agree A. to, to
you.
C. at, with
D. for, with
our
B. with, to
6. I can't go out because I have A.
A. too many 7. Eat A. a lot
B. too much
work to do.
C. many too D. much too
fruit and vegetable and drink water instead of drinks.
B. lots of
C. few
D. a little
8.They had A. a
wonderful dinner in the evening.
B. an
C. the
D. /
解析及答案:
1. 可用“综合分析法”解题。a lot of 修饰复数名词或不可数名词,pear与carrot是可数名词单数形式,排除C、D两项;food意为食品;water意为水。由句意“汤姆身体很健康,因为他经常锻炼并且吃很多健康的......”可知food符合题意,故选A。
2. 可用“找关键词法”解题。由答语中的bananas属于水果可知,问句询问对方最喜欢的水果是什么,故选B。
3. 可用“语法分析法”解题。too much 太多,修饰不可数名词;too many 太多,修饰复数名词;much too 太,修饰形容词或副词;无many too这种表达。homework是不可数名词,故选A。 4. 可用“词义辨析法”解题。but但是,转折关系;so 所以,因果关系;or或者,选择关系;and和、又,并列关系。由答语“请给我茶”可知,此处是选择关系,故选C。
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