closed adj. 关着的——open adj.开着的 keep sth closed\\open 使….关着\\开着 11. hope:希望① hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to visit the Great Wall. ② hope + (that)从句
I hope that I can visit the Great Wall. 注：不可以说hope sb. to do sth wish 希望① wish sb. to do sth
② wish to do sth ③ wish + (that)从句
Unit3 语法知识点
本单元谈论喜欢何种动物及原因
1. kind :①副词kind of +adj. = a little +adj.表示“一点，几分” Eg：They are kind of smart.
②名词: a kind of +可数名词 表示“一种” two kinds of +可数名词 表示“两种” all kinds of +可数名词 表示“各种各样” ③形容词：和蔼的 Eg: The old man is kind.
2. play with 和…玩 I like playing with Tom. Don’t play with fire. 3.祈使句：表示请求或命令的语气。
肯定构成：①（Please）+V原+其它 Please come in.
② V原+其它, （Please） Come in ,please.
否定构成：①Don’t +( Please）+V原+其它
Please don’t come in.
②Don’t + V原+其它, （Please） Don’t come in, please.
4. during the day 在白天 at night 在晚上
5. relax v. 放松 （当主语是第三人称单数时relax变为relaxes） adj. relaxing 主语是物
5
relaxed 主语是人 6.friend: n. 朋友
adj. friendly 友好的 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 The teacher is friendly to her students.
在英语中以-ly结尾的词为副词，如：usually, really,carefully等。但有特殊：friendly,lovely为形容词
形容词修饰名词放于名词前 adj+n beautiful girl 副词修饰动词、形容词和副词 adv+adj very beautiful v.+adv thanks a lot 7.表示征求对方意见的表达：
① Why not+do sth 为什么不…? Why not go to the zoo? ② How\\What about doing sth? …怎么样？What about going to the
zoo?
8.比较下面的句子： He is a 12-year-old boy.
有连字符的做定语，名词用单数 The boy is 12 years old. 无连字符的做表语 9.反意疑问句：征求对方的看法或意见。
以Let’s开始的反意疑问句，固定用 shall we? 10.感叹句的表达：① What a\\an +adj +可数名词单数+代词+谓语 What a beautiful girl she is!
② How +adj +the +可数名词单数+谓语 How beautiful the girl is!
Unit4 语法知识点
本单元谈论询问对方的职业
1. 询问对方职业的表达：①What do you do? What does he do? ② What are you? What is he?
③What’s your job? What’s his job? 回答：主语+be+职业
2. work: v. 工作 work with sb.\\sth.同某人工作\\同某物打交道. He works in a restaurant. = He is a waiter.
6
He works with money. 他同钱打交到.
n. 工作 不可数名词 著作 可数名词
job: n.工作 可数名词
3. give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb. 给某人某物=把某物给某人
Eg: Please give Zhaoming the pen. = Please give the pen to Zhaoming.
4. help: n.不可数名词 Please give me some help. v. help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth.\\doing sth 在某方面帮助某人 He helps me (to) study math.= He helps me with math. 5. talk to\\with sb 同某人谈话。
in the day 在白天 at night 在晚上 go out to dinners 外出就餐 5. be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 He is busy in studying the math.
7. hard: adv. 努力地;刻苦地 He studies hard.
hardly: adv. 几乎不 I hardly have lessons on weekends. 8. have a job for sb. as +职业 给某人提供一个…职业的工作 We have a job for Tom as a teacher. 9. news: 消息 不可数名词
a piece of news two pieces of news 10. in hospital\\ in the hospital
in hospital 住院 He is ill, he is in hospital.
in the hospital 在医院里 My mother works in the hospital. Unit5 语法知识点
本单元学习现在进行时态：
1. 现在进行时：强调此时此刻正在做的事情。 翻译为…正在做…
Look、listen、now是现在进行时的标志。 肯定构成：主语+be(am、is、are)+ving+其他 I am watching TV.
否定构成：主语+be(am、is、are)+not+ving+其他
7
I am not watching TV.
疑问构成：Be+(am、is、are)+主语+vin+其他 Yes,主语+be No, 主语+be+not
Are you watching TV?
Yes,I am. No,I am not. 注意：He watching TV.(错) 因为无be动词 He is watch TV.(错) 因为没变现在分词
Ving:现在分词 变化规则：①+ing watch-watching
②不发音的e结尾去e+ing ③重读闭音节双写辅音字母+ing ④以ie结尾的将ie变y+ing
2. go to movies=go to a movie 去看电影 3. wait for sb.等待某人
He is waiting for a bus. 4. talk to\\with sb 同…说话 He is taling with his friends. talk about 谈论
They are talking about math. talk on the phone 通过电话谈论 5. speak to sb 对某人说话 Unit6 语法知识点
本单元学习询问天气的表达
1. 询问天气如何？① How’s the weather? ② What’s the weather like? It’s ….
n-adj snow-snowy wind-windy sun-sunny cloud-cloudy rain-rainy 2. How’s it going? 进展如何？ 答语：Great.
Pretty good. Not bad. Terrible.
8
相关推荐：
loading