例如：
1) I refuse to have my house used as a hotel. 2) Can you get the work finished on time? 3) I couldn’t make myself heard above the noise. 4) We saw a satellite sweeping across the sky.
4 used to与be used to 的用法
used to后面接动词原型，表达过去的某种习惯、动作或状
态，意为“过去常常”，没有人称和时态的变化，否定式为used not to；而be used to后面接名词或动名词，表示“习惯于”，有人称和时态的变化。 例如：
1) She used to dance every night, but now she studies. 2) She finally is used to eating American food. 3) He is used to drinking coffee.
5 几个要求动名词主动形式做宾语的动词，其主动形式表示被动的意思
在动词need, want, require和deserve后面常用动名词的主
动形式表示被动的意思，也可以用不定式的被动形式。 例如：
1) The laboratory needs putting into repair.
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2) These young seedlings will require looking after carefully.
6 要求用不带to的动词不定时做宾语的（动词）短语
在had better, would rather, rather than, would sooner, would
just as soon, do nothing but, can not help but, can not but等不用带to的动词不定式做宾语。 例如：
1) I couldn’t help but wait for the next bus to come. 2) Last night I did nothing but watch TV. 3) You had better do morning exercises everyday. 4) He would rather be a peasant than a worker.
Lecture 10 强调
在书面语句中通过采用强调句型、添加强调词或改变句子
成分的结构位置等方法来突出某一句子成分，称为强调。 (1)当句子的主语，宾语或状语需要强调时，用“It is(was) +被强调部分+that(who, whom)+句子其他部分”。当被强调部分是状语时，也只能用that，不能用when或where，被强调部分如果是原因状语，用because… 例如：
1) It was in the 1960’s that the trade between the two countries
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