必修1 Unit 5 强化2次练
一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．为了不受处罚，他开得尽可能快。(escape doing)
He_drove_as_fast_as_he_could_in_order_to_escape_being_punished. 2．只有当他完成全部的任务后，才被允许短暂休息一下。(allow)
Only_when_he_had_finished_all_the_tasks_was_he_allowed_to_take_a_short_break._ 3．——今天，老师责备我迟到。
——你本该向她解释一下，你在上学路上把一个生病的老人送去了医院。(should have done)
—The_teacher_scolded_me_for_my_being_late_today. —You_should_have_explained_to_her_that_you_had_sent_a_sick_old_man_to_hospital_on_your_way_to_school. 4．像我国的许多城市一样，深圳在过去30年里发生了巨大的变化。(change) Like_many_cities_in_our_country,_Shenzhen_has_changed_greatly_in_the_past_thirty_years. 5．因为无人可求助，日本发生地震时，外国游客感到非常无助。(turn to)
With_no_one_to_turn_to,_when_the_earthquake_in_Japan_happened,_the_foreign_tourists_felt_helpless. 6．只有对未来抱有希望，我们才能勇敢地面对所有的困难。(only引导状语从句) Only_when_we_are_hopeful_for_our_future_can_we_be_brave_enough_to_face_all_the_difficulties. 7．正是因为他的巨大贡献，他被授予了诺贝尔和平奖。(award)
It_was_because_of_his_great_contributions_that_he_was_awarded_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize._
8．每次我浏览旧照片时，我就会回想起童年时的快乐日子。(be back to)
Every_time_I_go_through_the_old_photos,_the_happy_days_spent_in_my_childhood_were_back_to_me. 9．在他一生中，他总是试图去帮助那些比他更加不幸的人。(unfortunate) In_his_life,_he_has_always_tried_to_help_those_more_unfortunate_than_himself._ 10．起床后，他总是喝杯水，他觉得这对健康有益。(after doing sth.)
After_getting_up,_he_always_drinks_a_glass_of_water,_which_he_believes_is_good_for_his_health._ Ⅱ.完形填空
A year ago, when my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I left home, my parents moved to the other side of the country. They had built a beautiful house and they love their new, pleasant __1__. My
dad still works, but Mum __2__ early last year and is now __3__ and becoming increasingly unhappy and __4__. She has tried joining clubs, __5__ people and integrating (融入群体) into her new community but without any luck.
She still knows no one despite her best __6__. The area they have moved to is closed and __7__ to strangers. She is many miles from her old friends and family, __8__ all day, every day with only pets for company. She is very intelligent, artistic, loyal and funny — a truly amazing person. She has always had lovely friends and been __9__ and busy. It is breaking my heart to watch her __10__ loneliness and so many knock-backs (挫折)．
Recently, when I chat to her, I have noticed her low __11__ — she jokes that she feels as if she is __12__ a bit of craziness from the quiet and __13__. After many years of working and __14__ a family, she should be finally free to enjoy herself. __15__， my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her frequently — we all keep in contact with her by phone. My dad doesn't understand her __16__ as he is out at work all day. He is busy with his job and cannot understand how she can be so unhappy when living in such a beautiful place and without the pressure of work. He is at a loss how he can __17__ things and feels guilty and __18__ for how she feels. It has got so bad that they are __19__ moving again to a different area. However, I am in favor of that.
Friendship and __20__ are far more important than a fancy house. 语篇解读：母亲退休后，搬了新家，尽管房子很漂亮，但在新的地方，习惯了忙碌的母亲却感到不快乐和孤独，作者由此得出：在人生中，友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。
1．A.scenery C．atmosphere
B．surroundings D．attraction
解析：选B 根据前文的“my parents moved to the other side of the country ... love their new, pleasant”可知，他们在那里建造了新家并且也很喜欢那儿的环境。故选B。scenery“景色，风景”；surroundings“环境”；atmosphere“气氛”；attraction“吸引人的事物”。
2．A.dismissed C．retired
B．displaced D．removed
解析：选C 根据前文的“My dad still works”及“but”可知，此处前后是转折关系，所以这里表示母亲已经退休。故选C。dismiss“解雇”；displace“取代”；retire“退休”；remove“搬走”。
3．A.struggling C．seeking
B．imagining D．attempting
解析：选A 根据空后的“and becoming increasingly unhappy and __4__”可知，母亲不太适应新的环境，所以此处表示母亲正努力适应环境。故选A。struggle“奋斗，努力”；imagine“想象”；seek“寻找”；attempt“企图”。
4．A.available
B．satisfied
C．painful D．alone
解析：选D 根据后文的“She has tried joining clubs，__5__ people and integrating (融入群体) into her new community but without any luck.”可知，她变得越来越不开心和孤独。故选D。available“可获得的”；satisfied“满足的”；painful“痛苦的”；alone“孤独的”。
5．A.meeting C．tracking
B．recognizing D．calling
解析：选A 根据前文的“She has tried joining clubs”可知，此处与前后文在语义上形成并列，即她曾经尝试着加入俱乐部，结识周围的人们，融入新的社区，但都不是那么幸运，故选A。meet“结识，相识”；recognize“辨别出，承认”；track“跟踪”；call“打电话”。
6．A.comments C．efforts
B．regards D．pains
解析：选C 根据前文的“... but without any luck”可知，尽管母亲付出了很大的努力但仍一个人也不认识，故选C。comment“评论”；regards“致意，问候”；effort“努力”；pain“痛苦”。
7．A.illegal C．dishonest
B．unfriendly D．innocent
解析：选B 此处表示我父母搬来的这个地方很封闭，对待陌生人也不友好，故选B。空前的closed“封闭的，闭关自守的”是解题的关键。illegal“不合法的”；unfriendly“不友好的”；dishonest“不诚实的”；innocent“纯真的，无辜的”。
8．A.stuck C．sleepy
B．lost D．addicted
解析：选A 分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰句子的主语She。根据前文的“She is many miles from her old friends and family”及后文的“every day with only pets for company”可知，此处表示她整天困在家中，故选A。stuck“困住的”；lost“迷失的”；sleepy “瞌睡的”；addicted“入迷的，上瘾的”。
9．A.graceful C．aggressive
B．messy D．happy
解析：选D 根据倒数第二段中的“He is busy with his job and cannot understand how she can be so unhappy”可知，母亲曾经是很幸福快乐的，搬家前后的生活形成了对比，故选D。graceful“优雅的”；messy “凌乱的”；aggressive“好斗的，声势浩大的”；happy“高兴的，幸福的”。
10．A.escape C．undertake
B．bear D．solve
解析：选B 此处表示看到母亲忍受孤独和打击，我的心就要碎了，故选B。escape“逃
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