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电大大学英语B统考题库第3部分词汇与语法(可编辑修改word版)

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第三部分 词汇与结构

----------------以下红色 1-70 重点掌握,考试出现 2-4 个可得分值 4-8 分------------------ 一些同学基础较差,直接看英语无法掌握,现将全部短文翻译为中文,方便记忆

1. –The workers are busy A. to make

D models for the exhibition.那些工人在忙着为展览会做模型。

C. being making B C. found

D. making

the electric lamp.

D. developed

B. with making

2. -It was well known that Thomas Edison 大家都知道托马斯.爱迪生发明了电灯。 A. discovered 3. -She wonders A. that

B. it

D B. invented

will happen to her private life in the future. C. this

A D. what

the liquid evaporates.温度越高,液体蒸发得越快。 C. the slower C

D. the more slower

people drive on the left of the road.

她不知道未来在她私人生活中会发生什么事。 4. -The higher the temperature, A. the faster

B. the more fast

5. -Australia is one of the few countries A. which A. when 7. -

B A. Which A. much A. early spare parts B B. that

A B. which B. As B. many B. much early

澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。

C. where D. on which

people usually don’t go to work.星期天是人们通常不上班的日子。 C. in which C. What

D. that

6. -Sunday is the day you know,David has been well lately.正像你所知道的那样,David 近来身体很好。

D. When

D. much more

D. earlier

8. -The harder you study, C you will learn.你学习越努力,学到的东西越多。

C. the more

C. more early

9. -They got there an hour D than the others.他们比别人早到一个小时。

10. -The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the

.灰色建筑是工人住的地方,而白色建筑是生产部件的地方。

B. are produced

D

C. produced

D. being produced

, it takes many years for the system to recover.

D. is done C

.我们努力工作并且提前完成了任务。

D. before time

A. are producing

11. -Once environmental damage A. is to do A. in the time A. up

B. does B. on the time

一旦环境遭到破坏,需要很多年才能恢复过来。

C. had done

12. -We worked hard and completed the task 13. –I did’t expect you to turn B. to

C. out

A D. over

C. ahead of time

at the meeting yesterday.昨天我没有想到你会出现在会议上。

14. -I like the teacher C classes are very interesting and creative. 我喜欢那位老师,她的课非常有趣并有创意。 A. which

B. who

C. whose

D. what

15.- Write to me when you get home.你到家就给我写封信。

- OK, I A. must

C .好的,我会的。 B. should

C. will

D. can

A him.

16. -Tom is so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired 汤姆那么爱说话,我肯定,你很快就会讨厌他。

A. of

B.with

B

C.at D.on C. which

D. /

17. -I don’t know A. what 18. - B to deal with such matter.我不知道如何处理这类问题。

B. how

is your girl friend like?你的女朋友是什么样的一个人? B. What

C. Which

D. Who

- She is very kind and good-looking.她很善良也很漂亮。 A. How 19. -He A driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.

B. insisted at C C. insisted that

D. insisted in

尽管我告诉他我住在附近,但是他执意要开车送我回家。 A. insisted on 20. -We came finally A. of A. like 22. -He C A. already A. in

B. into B. same

B. yet B. at

the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. C. to B C. near C. still

A D. to

C to me. 我不知道怎么办,但是突然我有D emerged

D. at

mistake next time.下次我再也不会犯同样的错误。

D. similar D. ever

public.我不习惯当众演说。

我们最终得出结论 ----- 她一直在撒谎。 21. -I won’t make the lives in the house where he was born.他仍然住在他出生的那间屋子。

23. -I am not used to speaking

C. on

24.-I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly 了一个主意。 A appeared 25.-Measles(麻疹) A.spend A. is - Five days A was A. seeing

26. -A pair of spectacles B. are C B happened D A C. has B.spends

C.take D. have

C occurred

D.takes

a long time to get over.

what I need at the moment.此刻我需要的是一幅眼镜。

27. - Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗?

too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。

C is C. see

D are

D. seen

A friends there.

C a doctor as soon as possible.你最好尽快去看医生。

B were B. saw

28. -You had better 29. -The boy is not happy at the new school. He has A. few

B. a few

C. little

A B. am playing

D. a little

这个男孩在新学校里不开心,因为,在那儿他几乎没有朋友。 30. -I fell and hurt myself while I A. was playing

basketball yesterday.昨天我在打篮球的时候摔伤了。 C. play

D. played

31. -Tom A. spent

A more than twenty pounds on the novel.汤姆花了 20 多英镑买了这本小说。 B. paid B C. cost

D. took

D. closing

the window before leaving the room.离开这个房间前,别忘了关窗户。 B. to close

D C. having closed

D. seriously

wounded in the air crash.在这次飞机失事(坠毁)中,20 人受重伤。 C. bitterly C for five horses to go side by side.

D. enough wide

B but to take a taxi.

32. –Don’t forget A. to have closed A. quickly

33. -Twenty people were B. wrongly

34. -The top of the Great Wall is A. wide

B. so wide

长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。

C. wide enough

35. –We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no A. way B. choice

C. possibility

D D. selection

the other students in her class.

我们已经错过了最后一班公共汽车,恐怕我们别无选择,只有坐出租车了。 36. -Nancy is considered to be A. less intelligent C. intelligent as well 37. –It’s A. clearly

38. There A. is

大家认为 Nancy 和他们班上其他同学一样聪明。

B. the most intelligent D. as intelligent as

C. clear C.have C.and C C. for

D. clearing D.has

also my good friend. 她不仅是我的同学,而且还是我的好朋友。 D.too

the bill.他向服务员要账单。

D. After

that he was wrong.很显然,是他错了。

a book and some magazines on the desk. 桌上有一本书和一些杂志。

C A B. clarity B.are B.but B. of

39. She is not only my classmate B A .or A. on 41. -

A 40. He asked the waiter

you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight. B. While

C. For

D

D. Before

you don’t force me to study.

既然你明天就要离开,那么今晚我们一起吃晚饭。 A. Since

42.-I would like to do the job A. in case B. although

只要你不强迫我学习,我愿意做这项工作。

C. thoughD. as long as

C

a job in my home town. D. because of getting

43. -The reason I did not go abroad was A. because 44. -

B A. What 45. -I often see A. he cross A. lived

B. due to B. That B

B. him cross B. lives

我没出国的原因是我在家乡找到了一份工作。

C. that I got C. AsD. Which

C. him crossed D. he crossing

D. is living

she survived the accident is miracle.她在这起事故中幸存,真是个奇迹。

the road on his way home.我经常看见他在回家路上穿过那条马路。

46. -His mother C alone since his father died.自从他父亲去世到现在,他母亲一直独自一人生活。

C. has lived

47. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother B dinner in the kitchen.

莉莉昨天五点钟回家时,她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

A. cooked

B.was cooking

B.old

B B.at

C.cooks A

D.has cooked

D.talked D.in

I. don’t know the park, but it’s A.said A.for

49. Mike is better than Peter to be quite beautiful. 我不了解这公园,但据说很美。 C.spoken C.on

swimming. Mike 比 Peter 更擅长游泳。

our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!

C.would be C of fat.

C.a large amount

D.the large amount

D.could be

50. The young lady coming over to us A

那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师;她走路的样子就告诉我们了。A.must be

B.can be

51. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have

尽管鸡蛋营养丰富,但它含有大量的脂肪。 A.a large number of 52.Neither John A.nor A.1ike A.a porter

55. B.the large number

A his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.约翰和B.or

C.but C.to

D D.And D.As

.他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。 D.that of a porter D.Outside D.I going D.Hearing D.Allow D.Watch D.Give

他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。

53. Jane’s dress is similar in design C her sister’s.简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。

B.with

54. His salary as a driver is much higher than B.is a porter C.as a porter

B.But A

B.me going

D B.being heard

D

B.1et B.See A

B.make

C.Besides C.I go C.be heard C.agree C.Stare at C.bring

C these honors he received a sum of money.除了这些荣誉外,他还得到了一笔钱。

to the park with my classmate,Mum? 妈妈,让我和同学一起去公园好吗?

from my parents. 我一直盼望着收到父母的来信。

A.Except

56. Would you let A.me go A.hear A.have

59. I. have been looking forward to 58.The manager will not D

us to use his car.经理不准我们用他的车。

her and then try to copy what she does.留心观察,然后照她的样子做。

me a favor,please? 你愿意帮我个忙吗?

A.Mind

60. Will you A.do

1. It’s bad

-------------以下为蓝色 1-55 需重点掌握,考试出现 1-2 个,每 5 个小题后 KEY 是依次的答案-------

A

for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not

B.action

A

C.manner

D.Movement

allowed. 对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。

A. behavior

2. It’s a good idea.But who’s going to

the plan? 这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢? C.take in

D.set aside

—I think John and Peter will.我认为约翰和比德可以去执行这个计划。A.carry out

B.get through

3. The computer system A suddenly while he was searching for information on the

C.broke up

A

in her diet.

D.Go

D.broke in

Internet. 在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪。

A. broke down

B.broke out

4.If she wants to stay thin, she must make a A.change

5.

如果她想保持身材苗条,就必须在饮食有所改变。

B.turn

C.run

A the War of Independence, the United States was an English B.At

C.In

A

D.Between paying his fare.

D.neglect

is very useful now for me. D.what

colony. 在独立战争以前,美国时英国的一个殖民地。 A.Before

6.A police officer claimed that he had attempted to 警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。 A.avoid

B.reject

C.refuse

B

7. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, 我在大学里学会了照相,现在对我很有用。

A. it

B.which

C

C. slight

C.that D. temporary

D

8. -He is not seriously ill, but only a headache.他病得并不严重,知识轻微的头痛。

a day. D.clients D.cost

A. obvious B. delicate

9. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several

一般一个成功的律师一天要接待好几个委托人。

A. customers

B.supporters C C B.tip

C.guests C.fare

10.What is the train A.fee

11. You shouldn’t to Birmingham? 到伯明翰的火车票多少钱?

your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. C.kill

C C.are C.are

D.kick

English, I think. I know it from their accent.

D.Was D.be C sets along

D sets in

鲍勃,你不该那样浪费时间;你今晚得完成学校得作业。

A. cut

B.do

12. Both the kids and their parents 我想,这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。从他们的口音我可以知道。

A. is

B.been B.is

13.A number of people C A.am

at the street corner. 很多人在街角

14. He A_ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.他每个月会出一笔钱资助那二个孤儿。A sets aside 15. His example A expresses 16. The audience A is

C B sets up

that everyone can become a useful person in society so long as he is willing to B thinks C C indicates

D supplies

work hard.他的例子表明每个人都可以成为对社会有用的人,只要他愿意努力工作。

dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans.观众们有

C are

D have

A and full of violence.有些电视节目很有

着形形色色的装束,有些穿礼服,有些穿牛仔服

B has

17. Some TV programs are interesting but some others are

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