光行差现象及其影响

湖南城市学院本科毕业设计（论文）诚信声明

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本科毕业设计（论文）作者签名：

二○○ 年 月 日

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目 录

摘 要 ·······························································································································1 关键词 ······························································································································1 Abstract ···························································································································2 Key words ·······················································································································2 引言 ··································································································································3 1 光行差现象及其影响 ······································································································4

1.1 光行差现象的经典解释 ··························································································4 1.2 光行差现象的相对论解释 ······················································································5 2 光行差的分类 ···················································································································7

2.1 周日光行差······································································································· 7 2.2 周年光行差······································································································· 7 2.3 长期光行差 ················································································································8 3 光行差的影响及其应用 ··································································································8

3.1 高速运动物体的视觉像 ··························································································8 3.2一般运动物体的视觉像 ························································································· 11 结 论 ······································································································································· 12 参考文献 ································································································································ 13 致 谢 ······································································································································· 13

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光行差现象及其影响

×××

（湖南城市学院物理与电信工程系2005级物理学专业，益阳，413000）

摘 要： 本文基于经典理论的速度叠加原理和狭义相对论的洛伦兹速度变换理论详

细地解释了光行差现象并导出了光行差的计算公式；在介绍了周日光行差，周年光行差和长期光行差现象及其影响后，重点是运用相对论改正的光行差效应公式的方法分别论证分析了高速运动物体在任意观察角度下转动的视觉像和一般运动物体的速度大小和方向对视觉像的影响。

关键词：光速不变原理；洛仑兹变换；光行差效应公式；视觉像

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The optical aberration phenomenon and influence

pi Aiqing

（Department of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering,Hunan City University,05-Level

Physics,Yiyang 413000,China）

Abstract: This article explained the optical aberration phenomenon in detail based on classical theory's velocity stack principle and restricted theory of relativity's Lorentz speed transform theory and has derived the optical aberration formula; In introduced diurnal aberration, after anniversary optical aberration and long-term optical aberration phenomenon and influence, the key point was the optical aberration effect formula method which corrected using the theory of relativity proves separately has analyzed the high speed mobile under willfully the observation angle rotation visual image and the general mobile speed size and the direction to the visual image the influence.

Key Words: Speed of light principle of permanency; Lorentz transformation; Optical aberration effect formula; Visual image

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