小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案【解析】 (8)

小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案【解析】

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

Thetraffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are inEngland, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives onthe left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the trafficlights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't crosson foot.

Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many Englishcities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.

（1）England and Hong Kong have the sametraffic rule. （2）The traffic drives on the left in China.

（3）In England, you must look at the leftfirst and then the right. （4）People mustn't go on the left in England.

（5）The traffic light is green, people mustn'tcross on foot in England. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。 （1）根据 The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.知英国的交通规则和中国的不同，香港使用的是英国交通规则，故答案为正确。

（2）根据 When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left.知，英国开车行驶在左边，故答案为错误。

（3）根据 You must look at the right first and then the left.知，在英国你必须先看右边再看左边，故答案为错误。

（4）根据 Always remember the traffic moves on the left.知，在英国必须记得靠左边行走，故答案为错误。

（5）根据 If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.绿灯是车辆行驶，人不能过马路，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找问题所在的句中，判断正误。

2．阅读理解A. 阅读短文，判断正误。 Today is Sunday. We don't go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise. Some women are dancing. Some people are playing badminton. Some girls

are skipping, and some people are walking and running. Why do they work so hard? Because they want to be strong and healthy. （1）Today is Sunday.

（2）I go to school after breakfast today. （3）I go to the park with my father and mother. （4）Many people in the park are doing exercise. （5）Some women are playing badminton. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0

【解析】【分析】短文描写了星期日作者和朋友不上学，早饭后一起去公园，公园里有许多人正在做运动，有些女人在跳舞，有些人在打羽毛球，有些女孩在跳绳，有些人在走路和跑步，他们想要变得强壮和健康。

（1）根据所给的短文，Today is Sunday.今天是星期日。可知今天是星期日，故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的短文，We don't go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 我们不上学。早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学，故答案为错误。

（3）根据所给的短文，So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学，可知和朋友去的公园，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise.公园里有许多人。他们正在做运动。 可知公园里有许多人正在做运动，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，Some women are dancing.有些女人在跳舞。 可知妇女们在跳舞没有打羽毛球，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.

（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning. （2）We get to the park by bike. （3）Some boys are flying kites.

（4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.

（5）We are going to see a film tomorrow. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）1 （5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。

（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like them.Rowing a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

4．阅读理解阅读理解

Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife（妻子）Mrs. Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr. Brown.

（1）Mr. Brown lives in with his wife.

A. a city B. a small town C. a big town （2）He works days a week in his office.

A. four B. five C. six （3）He isn't on Saturdays and Sundays.

A. free B. busy C. happy （4）He likes on Saturdays and Sundays.

A. working in his garden B. walking in his garden C. looking at his garden （5）Mrs. Brown the flowers.

A. likes B. doesn't like C. often helps 【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）A （4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布朗先生的工作和生活。

（1）根据Mr. Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife（妻子）Mrs. Brown.可知布朗先生和他的妻子在小镇里的小房子里居住。故选B。

（2）根据From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. 可知从周一到周五布朗先生在办公室里上班。周一到周五布朗先生一周工作五天。故选B。

（3）根据He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. 可知布朗先生在周末是空闲的。故选A。 （4）根据He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays.可知布朗先生喜欢种花并且他经常在周末忙于园艺。故选A。

（5）根据The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. Brown likes them very much.可知布朗夫人非常喜欢花朵。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。C

It is a hot day in summer．A hungry lion is walking along a lake．He is looking for something to eat．A duck is swimming in the water．The lion is very happy to see him，\is my lunch，\．\，Mr Duck!\．\good news for you．\．\．Please come here．\．The poor duck gets out of the water and runs to the lion．The lion eats him up．

（1）The wants to find something to eat．

A. lion B. duck C. bird （2）The lion thinks the duck is his ．

A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner （3）The duck wants to ．

A. eat the lion B. know about the good news C. run away （4）The lion the duck at last．

A. doesn't eat B. swims with C. eats （5）The lion is ．

A. kind B. tired C. clever 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）B （4）C （5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述饥饿的狮子机智地吃鸭子的故事。

（1）根据A hungry lion is walking along a lake．He is looking for something to eat可知，饥饿的狮子正在寻找吃的东西。故选A。

（2）根据The lion is very happy to see him，\，\可知，狮子想要把鸭子吃掉作为自己的午餐。故选B。

（3）根据\．\可知，鸭子好奇想要知道这个好消息good news。故选B。

（4）根据The lion eats him up可知，狮子最终将鸭子一口吞掉。故选C。

（5）根据\．Please come here．\．The poor duck gets out of the water and runs to the lion．The lion eats him up可知，再经过狮子机智地诱骗下，鸭子最后被吃。表达机智要使用形容词clever。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行正确的选择。

6．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案

There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, \do about this cat.\

All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, \the old mouse asks, \easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.\ （1）In the house there are many ________.

A. cats B. dogs C. mice （2）One day all the mice come to ________.

A. the oldest mouse's room B. the young mouse s room C. the cat's room （3）They will think __________ . A. how to make friends with this cat B. what they can do about this cat C. how to eat the cat

（4）The young mouse wants to put a ________ on the cat. A. flower B. hat C. bell

（5）\ A. 只说不做 B. 说到做到 C. 说起来容易做起来难 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B （4）C （5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文句子 There are many mice in a house.（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。C选项正确。故答案为: C。