必修五-选修六单词知识点复习

英语复习 必修5

Unit 1（1）

characteristic n. __________ radium n. __________ painter n. __________ put forward __________ scientific adj. __________

conclude vt. & vi. __________ conclusion n. __________ draw a conclusion __________ analyse vt. __________ △infect vt. __________

△infections adj. __________ △cholera n. __________

defeat vt. n . __________ expert adj. n__________ attend vt. __________ physician n. __________ expose vt. __________ expose…to __________ deadly adj. __________ cure n. vt. __________ outbreak n. __________

challenge n. vt. __________ victim n. __________ absorb vt. __________

suspect vt. n. __________ enquiry n. __________

neighbourhood n. __________ severe adj. __________ clue adj. __________ pump n. vt. __________ Cambridge __________ foresee vt. __________

investigate vt. & vi. __________ △ investigation n. __________ blame vt. n__________ pollute vt. __________ handle n. vt __________

germ n. __________ link vt. & n. __________ link…to… __________ announce vt. __________ certainty n. __________ instruct vt. __________

responsible adj. __________ construct vt. __________ construction n. __________ contribute vt. & vi. __________ apart from __________ firework n. __________ chart n. __________ creative adj. __________

co-operative adj. __________ positive adj. __________ （be）strict with…__________ △Nicolaus Copernicus __________ △revolutionary adj. __________

movement n. __________ make sense __________

backward adv. & adj. __________ △loop n. __________

△privately adv. __________ spin vi. & vt__________ △brightness n. __________ enthusiastic adj. __________ cautious adj. __________ reject vt. __________ universe n. __________

Unit 1（2）

n. 特征；特性__________ n. 镭__________

n. 画家；油漆匠__________ 提出__________

adj. 科学的__________

vt. & vi. 结束；推断出__________ n. 结论；结束__________ 提出结论__________ vt. 分析__________

vt. 传染；感染__________ adj. 传染的__________ n. 霍乱__________

vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败__________

adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的专家；行家__________

vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加__________

n. 医生；内科医师__________

vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光__________ 使显露；暴露__________ adj. 致命的__________

n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗__________

n. 爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）__________

n. 挑战 vt. 向??挑战__________

n. 受害者__________

vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心__________ vt. 怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯__________

n. 询问__________

n. 附近；邻近__________

adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的__________

adj. 线索；提示__________

n. 泵；抽水机 vt. （用泵）抽（水）__________

vt. 预见；预知__________ vt. & vi. 调查__________ n. 调查__________

vt. 责备；谴责 过失；责备__________

vt. 污染；弄脏__________

n. 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵__________

n. 微生物；细菌__________ vt. & n. 连接；联系__________

将??和??联系或连接起来__________

vt. 宣布；通知__________ n. 确信；确实__________

vt. 命令；指示；教导__________ adj. 有责任的；负责的__________ vt. 建设；修建__________ n. 建设；建筑物__________ vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助__________ 除??之外；此外__________ n. 烟火（燃放）__________ n. 图表__________

adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的__________

adj. 合作的__________

adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的__________

对??严格的__________

adj. 革命的；重大变革的__________ n. 移动；运动；动作__________ 讲得通；有意义__________ adv. & adj. 向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的） __________ n. 圈；环__________

adv. 私下地；秘密地__________ vi. & vt. (使)旋转；纺（线或纱）__________

n. 明亮；亮度；聪颖__________ adj. 热情的；热心的__________ adj. 小心的；谨慎的__________ vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃__________ n. 宇宙；世界__________

一. 重点词汇

Expose: be exposed to; expose sth. to sb.; expose sb. to sth. Absorb: absorb/attract/draw one’s attention; be absorbed in Blame: blame sb. for (doing) sth.; blame sth on sb.; be to blame 二．重点句型

Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.

Only 修饰副词. 介词短语. 状语从句放在句首要用半倒装。 三. 语法（过去分词作定语和表语） 定语：非谓语动词置于名词前后 表语：非谓语动词位于系动词之后 练习题

1. The student was __________ reading the novel that he didn’t sense that his teacher was just standing beside him.

A. very absorbed on B. very absorbed in C. so absorbed in D. so absorbed on 2. it was the boy, rather than his teacher, that __________ for what the boy had done.

A. were to blame B. were to be blamed C. was to blame D. was to be blamed 3. __________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 翻译： （only）

1. 只有在那时我才意识到我所犯的错误。

______________________________________________________

2. 只有以这种方式你才能取得进步。

______________________________________________________ 3. 直到他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才作出决定。 ______________________________________________________ （if only）

1. 要是他当时在这儿就好了。

______________________________________________________ 2. 要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊！

______________________________________________________ 3. 但愿他能把决定告诉我。

______________________________________________________ 用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. The poor boy got _________ (blame) about losing the money. 2. The island, _________ (join) to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.

3. The rare fish, _________ (save) from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.

4. I like the room _________ (decorate) with flowers.

5. The old woman was able to make small children remain _________ (absorb) in her story all the time.