Unit 1-2
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1．Testing is still the usual ________ by which students’ progress is measured. A．way B．method C．manner D．means
2．As we can see，in the nursing profession，women are in the ________. A．majority B．nationality C．identity D．Possession
3．What ________ of babies die of this disease in African countries every year? A．percentage B．amount C．number D．quantity 4．As the wages were low，there were few ________ for the job. A．enterprises B．applicants C．purchases D．profits
5．She ________ her key into the lock，turned it but the lock wouldn’t open. A．inserted B．adopting C．stressing D．abusing 6．Sorry to ________ you，but would you mind moving your bag? A．bother B．demand C．attempt D．suspect
7．Some experts think that there are now too many rules and________ governing small businesses.
A．assumptions B．decorations C．objections D．regulations
8．Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they ________ greatly in size and shape.
A．differ B．object C．bother D．cast 9．Dust and dirt soon ________ if a house is not cleaned regularly. A．conclude B．accumulate C．obtain D．distribute
10．Having been given such a good chance，how could she let it ________ away? A．drill B．click C．scan D．slip 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.A 4. B 5. A6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D Ⅱ.词类练习（形容词和副词、名词）
1.【浙江省宁波市十校2014届高三三月联考】The heart is a（n） organ, It is
of absolute importance to our body and life．
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A．vital B． energetic C． living D． lively
【答案】A
考点：考查形容词辨析
2.【浙江省台州市2014届高三下学期三月第一次模拟】 Generally speaking, the family, not the school, plays the role in educating children for life. A. potential 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词辨析。句意：一般来说，家庭而不是学校在教育孩子方面扮演着主要作用。A潜在的；B首要的，主要的；C个人的；D专业的。根据句意选B。 考点：考查形容词辨析
3.【浙江省金华十校2014届高三四月模拟】Early experiences taught me not to be overly
_ about shopping by mobile phone because there is a high risk of being cheated．
A．particular B．enthusiastic C．cautious D．casual 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词辨析。 A．particular特别的；B．enthusiastic热情的；C．cautious 谨慎的；D．casual随便的；句意：早期的经历告诉我们不要对手机购物有太大的热情因为可能会被骗。根据下方提到because there is a high risk of being cheated．有被骗的危险，故选B项。 考点 : 考查形容词辨析
4.【浙江省湖州市八校2014届高三上学期第二次联考】 I’m always ________ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings. A. enthusiastic B. curious cautious
C. doubtful D.
B. primary C. personal D. professional
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【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：句意为：我总是对我所说的话很谨慎，因为粗心的评述很有可能会伤害他人的情感。enthusiastic adj热心的，热情的；curious adj好奇的；doubtful adj怀疑的，可疑的；cautious adj小心的，谨慎的。故答案应为D。 考点：考查形容词
5.【浙江省金华十校2014届高三四月模拟】Though brought up in Los Angeles, Steven Davidson spent his whole life in New York．
A．mostly B．constantly 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析： 考查副词辨析。A．mostly大部分； B．constantly连贯不断地；C．roughly粗略地；D．merely仅仅是；句意：虽然 Steven Davidson他在洛杉矶长大，但他大部分时间生活在纽约。根据句意，虽然在洛杉矶长大，但生活在纽约，表示转折，故选A项。 考点 : 考查副词辨析
6.【浙江省宁波市2014届高三第二次模拟】There is still much to discuss. We shall, ______ , return to this issue at our next meeting. A. however 【答案】C
B. otherwise
C. therefore D. instead
C．roughly D．merely
考点：考查副词辨析
7.【浙江省宁波市十校2014届高三三月联考】With high technology introduced, the
average output of the factory is increasing． A．faithfully 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：A．faithfully忠诚地，B．costly昂贵的，代价高的，C．steadily 温度地，
B．costly C．steadily
D．stately
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D．stately庄严的，高贵的，雄伟的，句意：因为高科技被引入，这个工厂平均的产量在稳定的增加。所以选C。 考点：考查副词辨析
8.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2014届高三上学期回头考】 “I don’t think it’s my _______ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on. That’s all.” said the boy. A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：考查名词：句意：男孩说：我想电视炸了不是我的过失，我只是开了下，就这样。error表示机器程序等出现的错误。Mistake，一般表示人犯的错误，而fault指某人的行为过失。Duty是职责，所以选C。 考点：考查名词
9.【浙江省绍兴县鲁迅中学2014届高三普通高等学校招生5月适应性考试】John worked hard at his lessons and gained _____to a famous university last year. A. permission B. admission C. agreement D. freedom 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：约翰学习很努力，去年被一个著名的大学录取了。四个选项的含义分别是：A. permission允许， B. admission准许进入，承认，坦白，入场费，C. agreement 协议，D. freedom自由，give admission to被录取?，所以选B。 考点：考查名词辨析
10.【浙江省象山普通高中2014届高三第二次模拟】The teacher wants his students to know
more about modern science and tries hard to develop a（n） ___ about nature among his students．
A．curiosity B．habit C．ability D．independence
【答案】 A
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