广州版八年级下册英语知识点汇总
U1 复习 1. 在……岁时at the age of 2. 代替 in place of/ instead of 3. 付出代价 at a price
4. 为某事感激某人be grateful/thankful to sb for sth 5. 电视播放的on television 6. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb 7. 上钢琴课take/have piano lessons 8. 病倒 fall ill
9.
对……负责be responsible for
10. 从那时起from then on 11. 放弃 give up 12. 我们时代的
of our time(s)
13. 获得奖项win/get/receive an award (for sth.) 14. 玩得开心have fun 15. 获得一个机会get a chance 16. 表演，演出 give a performance
17. 例如 such as
18. 在许多大型活动 at many huge events 19. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 20. 西方古典音乐Western classical music 21. 钢琴天才piano prodigy
22. 对……感到好奇be curious about 23. an experiment on … 关于…的实验 24. 找寻、思索search for 25. 使发生;导致 lead to (led pt.)
26. 厌倦；厌烦(做某事)be tired of doing sth 27. 保护……以免…… protect…from sth 28. 被称为……;被称作…… be known as… 29. 因…为人所知be known for 30. 在他的一生中during his lifetime 二、词汇
responsibility (n.) -- responsible (adj.) piano (n.) -- pianist (n.) prodigious (adj.) -- prodigy (n.) stun (n.) -- stunning (adj.) west (n.) -- western (adj.) classic (n.) -- classical (adj.) music (n.) -- musical (adj.) compete (v.) -- competition (n.)
succeed (v.) -- success (n.) -- successful (adj.) sudden (adj.) -- suddenly (adv.)
一、短语
31. 使某人/某物怎样make sth./sb. + adj. 32. 建立；创建 set up
33. 总是、一直is/ was always doing 34. 同时at the same time 35. 了解learn about 36. 出生在某地be born in
37. 与…无关have nothing to do with 38. 意味着做某事meaning doing sth 39. 打算做某事mean to do
40. 在做……方面有天赋have a gift for doing sth 41. 坚持做……keep doing sth.
42. 出于热爱for love
43. 不再想某人；不再把某人放在心上forget about sb 44. 得了吧come on 45. 储蓄；攒钱save up 46. 靠某人自己on one’s own 47. 帮助某人give sb a hand 48. 共同的，共有的in common 49. 与……平等be equal to
50. 足够……以至于能够做某事be adj. enough(for sb) to do…51. 太…以至于不能做某事be+ too+ adj.+ to do sth. 52. 对……产生兴趣become interested in 53. 总计；总数in total=in all 54. 历史上 in history
55. ……方面的专家an expert on/at/in… 56. 为……而战fight for… 57. 为反对……而战 fight against… 58. 提供帮助offer to help
59. 被认为是……be regarded as… 60. 从……退休retire from…
perform (v.) -- performance (n.) encouragement (n.) -- encourage (v.) talent (n.) -- talented (adj.)
invent (v.) -- inventor (n.) -- invention (n.) curiosity (n.) -- curious (adj.)
nature (n.) -- natural (adj.) -- naturally (adv.) improve (v.) -- improvement (n.) science (n.) -- scientist (n.) equip (v.) -- equipment (n.) find (v.) -- finding (n.)
1
actual (adj.) -- actually (adv.) intelligence (n.) -- intelligent (adj.) develop (v.) -- development (n.) confidence (n.) -- confident (adj.) efficiency (n.) -- efficient (adj.) bravery (n.) -- brave (adj.) include (v.) -- including (prep.) determine (v.) -- determined (adj.) pave (v.) -- pavement (n.) design (v.) -- designer (n.)
manage (v.) -- manager (n.) 三、语法 12. possible (adv.) possibly 1. I couldn’t agree more. 我再同意不过了。 13. complain (n.) complaint 2. include & including
14. wonder (adj.) wonderful 3. the number of &a number of: 4.
win & beat
15. bore (adj.) boring, bored beat=defeat 的宾语是人或队伍, 表示“打败……”;
16. frighten (adj.) frightened win 的宾语不能是人，而是奖金，奖杯，比赛，战争等， 如17. worry (adj.) worried
win an award, win the competition。 18. close (adj.) closed关闭的, close亲密的 5.
过去进行时 ? 构成： was / were + doing 用法：过去某个时间正19. open (adj.) open 在进行或发生的动作
20. cheer (adj.) cheerful ?
常与过去进行时连用的时间状语：
21. think (adj.) thoughtful at ten o’clock last night, then, this time yesterday, 22. good (n.) goodness at that time,
23. value (adj.) valuable
from 8 to 9 last Wednesday… ?
When，while？
24. care (adj.) careful/careless, (n.)carelessness 过去进行时常与when, while引导的时间状语从句连用， 意思25. exist (n. ) existence 是\当……之时\。
26. skill (adj.) skilful when后面既可跟延续性动词，也可跟瞬间动词，常用过去式 27. true (adv.) truly
while后面一般跟延续性动词，常用进行时；强调两个动作同时发生，或表示对比时只能用while 28. fail (n.) failure, (opp.) pass, succeed ? The telephone rang when(while) I was taking a bath. 29. wisdom (adj.) wise ? All the students were sleeping soundly when the fire broke 30. smart (opp.) foolish out. （此句中不可以用while)
31. humour (adj.) humorous ?
Father was preparing a report while I was playing games.
32. collect (n.) collector Unit 2复习提纲
一、词形转换 二、短语
1. fun (adj.) funny
2. succeed
1. 充满be full of, be filled with (n.) success, (adj.) successful 很满意 be delighted with 3. amuse (n.) amusement
3. 为??工作 work for 4. own (n.) owner
某事 agree to do sth. 5. sleep (adj.) asleep, sleepy 5. 尽力做 try to do sth. 6. angry (n.) anger
比赛，迎战 play against
7. happy (n.) happiness (opp)unhappy 7. 二十世纪三十年代末 in the 1930s 8. express (n.) expression 分 score a goal 9. art (n.) artist
9. 想到 think of
10. delight (adj.) delighted （某人）play a trick on sb.
11. splendid (adv.) splendidly
11. 使?陷入麻烦 get sb. into trouble
2
2. 对(某物)4. 同意做6. 同(某人)8. 射门得10. 戏弄12. 出发，启程 set out
13. 到处跑 run around life jacket
15. 犯事而落到(某人)手里 get in trouble with sb 16. 大量的 plenty of 到，始于 date back to 18. 到处跑 run around 现有 in existence 20. 嘲笑 laugh at
好的状态 in good condition
22. 来自世界各地的 from all over the world (某人) knock sb down
24. 一个叫做…的人 a man called/ named… 答复 in reply
26. 有很长的历史 with a long history 人的道 move out of one’s way 28. 画出…的轮廓 draw an outline of look up
30. 处于困境，有麻烦的 in trouble stay up
33. 想去做某事 would like to do sth. 表情 a cheerful expression 35. 灿烂的笑容 a big smile 方法 a way to do/ a way of doing 37. 以多少赢… beat sb. by…to… come to life
39. 我们能够做的一切是 all we can do is 险之中 be in danger
41. 为某人准备某物prepare sth for sb
三、语法
１、形容词的一般用法
１）放在被修饰的名词前做定语：a cold and windy day； ２）放在连系动词后做表语：feel lonely; 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
…之旅the trip to… / the tour of… 电影制作大赛a film-making competition 游乐场 an amusement park 作为娱乐for pleasure/fun 从…中得到乐趣 take pleasure in 拍摄电影shoot (shot~) films
3 7. 8. 9.
40. 处于危38. 活过来 36. 做…的34. 兴奋的31. 熬夜 29. 朝上看 27. 不挡某25. 回答，23. 撞倒21. 处于良19. 存在，17. 追溯14. 救生衣
常见的连系动词有： a.
be, keep, stay, appear, seem
b. 感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel c.
表示“变得”：grow, get, turn, become, fall, go
３）形容词修饰不定代词something, anyone, nobody等时，应放在
不定代词的后面：something interesting ４）注意以下形容词加ly之后的区别：
wide（宽阔的）widely（广泛的）：five metres wide, widely used； deep（深度）deeply（深深的）：five metres deep, deeply moved； hard（努力的/地）hardly（几乎不）：work hard, hard work, hard understand
near（附近）nearly（几乎，大部分）：near the school, nearly everyone
５）只能做表语的形容词：afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well, ill, frightened；
６）ly结尾的形容词：lonely, friendly, lively, lovely；
７）-ed（表示人或物的情绪、状态，表示被动）与-ing（表示人或物的特征、本质，表示主动）结尾的形容词的区别
２、It is+adj.+ (for /of sb.) to do sth形容词常表示事物的特征特点
Eg: It is necessary for them to get an electrician to do the work for them.
= They are necessary to get an electrician to do the work for them.
It is +adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 形容词表示人物的内在评价（人的本质）。
Eg: It is very clever of you to work out the math problem in such a short time.
= You are very clever to work out the math problem in such a short time.
Unit 3复习提纲
一、短语
吓一大跳jump out of one’s skin 朝…大吼roar at 闻起来像…
smell like…
10. 给…留下深刻印象
make/leave a deep impression on sb
11. 剧烈地震动shake violently
12. 被淋湿 14. 似乎
get wet 30. 一两周a week or two /one or two weeks 31. 不断做某事 32. 一直
keep doing sth. all the time
13. 看起来像真的 look real
seem to do
15. 电影明星 film / movie star 16. 扮演角色 act / play a role 17. 根本不
not…at all
18. 担任……工作 work as… 19. 以…作为背景be set (in) 20. 尽力做某事try to do
21. (飞机等)起飞，脱下(衣服)take off 22. 与……交朋友make friends with 23. 清理clean up
24. 关闭(电/水龙头)turn off 25. 撞到…..bump into 26. 一定是 must be 27. 赚钱 make money
28. …的一个方面one aspect of… 29. 长大 grow up 二、词汇
set (v.) -- setting (n.)
music (n.) -- musical (n./ adj.) lone (n.) -- lonely (adj.) romance (n.) -- romantic (adj.) enjoy (v.) -- enjoyable (adj.) move (v.) -- moving / moved (adj.) extreme (adj.) -- extremely (adv.) fun (n.) -- funny (adj.)
friend (n.) -- friendship / friendliness (n.) colour (n.) -- colourful (adj.) amaze (v.) -- amazing / amazed (adj.) power (n.) -- powerful (adj.) wonder (n.) -- wonderful (adj.) excite (v.) -- exciting (adj.) tradition (n.) -- traditional (adj.) 三、语法&句型 1.
both…and 谓语复数
not only…but also, neither…nor, either…or 就近原则 as well as, with, along with 与前面的名词保持一致 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
too much, much too & too many try to do & try doing
make的用法 使…成为…make sth./sb. + n. 使…怎样/做某事make sth./sb. +adj. / v. see sb sth doing & see sb/sth do no one & none whether & if so &such
33. 不再 not…any longer / no longer 34. 手机 mobile phone 35. 值得做 37. 一会儿
be worth doing for a while
36. ……的部分 part of…
38. 打算做某事be planning to do/ be going to do 39. 考虑做某事think about/of doing sth. 40. 对…惊奇be amazed by / at 41. 上演
be on
42. 宁愿(不)做某事would rather (not) do 43. 开车接送某人pick sb up 44. 社交活动 social event 45. 几个
a couple of
46. 对某人有不良的影响have a bad influence on sb 47. 有做…的时间have time to do sth sudden (adj.) -- suddenly (adv.) fantasy (n.) -- fantastic (adj.) act (v.) -- action / actor / actress (n.) horrible (adj.) -- horror (n.) introduce (v.) -- introduction (n.) lead (v.) -- leading (adj.) end (v.) -- ending (n.) conclude (v.) -- conclusion (n.) society (n.) -- social (adj.)
completely (adv.) -- complete (adj./v.) imagine (v.) -- imagination (n.) feel (v.) -- feeling (n.)
luck (n.) -- lucky (adj.) -- luckily (adv.) direct (v.) -- director (n.) 1) 确定连词&语序 ?
陈述句: (that) 可以省略，语序不变。
主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb.that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that ?
一般疑问句: if/whether, 语序是陈述句的语序
原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)， He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” →He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.
?
特殊疑问句: 使用原句疑问词 when, where, who等, 语序改为陈述句语序
主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达
? 4
祈使句: 把句子改为以下句式：ask/tell/order sb. (not) to do sth.
9. 语法重点：直接引语变为间接引语，
把直接引语改为间接引语时，要注意以下变化：
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