新牛津高中英语模块七第一单元知识点整理及单元练习

新牛津高中英语模块七第一单元知识点整理及单元练习

M7 UNIT1

一、词汇大集合 【单词】

1. It is still uncertain who invented TV. 至今还未能确定谁发明了电视。 uncertain adj. 不确定的；无把握的；是certain的反义词 ▲ be uncertain about / of sth. 对…不确定 / 没把握 They are both uncertain about what to do. 主意该怎么办。

▲ It’s uncertain + 主语从句

It’s uncertain whether he will come tomorrow.

他明天不一定会来。

他们两人都拿不定

2. superior adj. 优秀的；上等的；有优越感的；无比较级 n. 上级；上司 ▲ be superior to 优于；胜过

His new computer is technically superior to mine. 上超过了我的。

I’m going to complain to your superiors. 诉。

3. wind vt. 上发条；缠；绕; 摇；弯曲前进；迂回；蜿蜒 （wound; wound） ▲ wind up

给…上发条

我要找你的上司投他的新电脑在技术

He wound up the toy car and let it go. 然后松手让它跑。

▲ wind through 蜿蜒穿过

他给玩具车上发条

那条河蜿蜒流过树林。

The river winds through the woods. ▲ wind one’s way 蜿蜒向前；曲直延伸

The Great Wall winds its way over mountains from the west to the east. 4. apply vt. / vi. 应用；运用；申请； ▲ apply sth. to sth. 把…应用于…

Scientific discoveries are often applied to industry. 运用于工业。

▲ apply to （1）适用于

（2）向…提出申请（得到…）

科学发明常

These rules only apply to part-time workers in our school. 这些规章制度只适用于我校的临时工。

He has applied to the company for the position. 申请该职位。

5. delight [U] 欢喜；高兴

[C] 令人高兴的事；乐事；vt. / vi (使)高兴

他已经向这家公司

She won the game, to the delight of all her fans. 她赢了比赛，令粉丝们很高兴。

It is a delight to see my grandmother in good health. 康，真是件高兴事。

看到奶奶健

This news will delight all the people in Shuyang. 这消息将使全沭阳的人感到高兴。 ▲ delighted adj.

be delighted to do sth. 高兴做… be delighted that 从句

be delighted at / by / with sth 对…感到高兴 / 满意 6. spring vi. 跳跃；弹起；涌出 （sprang; sprung）

He sprang out of bed the instant he heard the alarm. 一听到闹钟声，他立即跳下床。Everyone sprang to their feet when the principal walked in.校长进来时，大家立即站了起来。 spring up 迅猛发展；突然出现；涌现

Fast-food restaurants are springing up all over Shuyang.快餐店如雨后春笋般地出现在沭阳。

7. accompany v. 陪同，伴随 accompanying adj 随同的，陪同的 He accompanied her friends to the concert. 他陪同朋友去听音乐会。

He accompanied the singer on the piano. 他弹钢琴为那位歌手伴奏。

▲ accompany sb. to a place ▲ accompany sb.(at/on sth.)

陪同某人去某处

给某人伴奏

▲ accompany sth. (by/with sth.) 与某事物同时存在或发生 ▲ keep sb. company ▲ in the company of

陪伴某人

在…的陪同下

8. up to up to date 最新的（表语）； up-to-date (定语) ▲ 多达；直到 (= until)

I can take up to four people in my car. 我的车最多能容纳四人。 She hasn’t found a job up to/until now ▲ 胜任 up to (doing) sth.

I am not sure if she is really up to the job.

▲ 由…负责，由…决定，是…的职责 It be up to sb. to do sth

It’s up to you to choose good programs. 由你做主来选择好的节目。 ▲ 正在干…，从事着（尤指坏事）；在捣蛋 What have you been up to?

9. weigh vi&vt 称，有…重； vt. 仔细考虑；比较；权衡 Have you weighed yourself lately? 你最近称体重了吗？ He weighed 65 kilos.

We have to weigh this plan against another. 我们得把这个计划跟另一个计划比较。

I must weigh my words to avoid any misunderstanding. 我须字斟句酌免