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(完整word版)2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷含答案

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个人收集整理资料, 仅供交流学习, 勿作商业用途

night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置> which uses satellites (卫星> to find the user’s position(位置>. It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.5MxX1IxuU9 GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.jIw5xs0v9P There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算> its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They

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个人收集整理资料, 仅供交流学习, 勿作商业用途

are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.xEve2buwnw Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的>. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like

watches.Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.KAvmyVYxCd 41. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people __________.Ywuu4FszRT (2)can’t be lost in a new city

(3)can’t find their way in different countries (4)can learn about the culture of an unknown place (5)can spend the least time getting to another place

42. We can learn from the passage that ____________. A. there are three parts to the GPS B. a GPS can’t be put into a watch C. a GPS can help you start your car

D. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive

43. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “____________”.cstDApWA6A 17 / 29

个人收集整理资料, 仅供交流学习, 勿作商业用途

A. Receivers B. GPS devices C. Satellites D. Ground stationsqotL69pBkh 44. The passage is mainly about _______________.

A. the history of the GPS B. the introduction of the GPSEksTCSTCzX C. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPSSgs28CnDOE 45. What can we infer(推断> from the passage? A. All GPS devices have electronic maps.

B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.6craEmRE2k C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.k8qia6lFh1 D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.y3qrGQOGwI 非选择题<共51分)

四、填空<共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)

A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。MZpzcAiHKo 46. The school library is ▲ (开放的> Monday through Friday, 9a.m to 6 p.m.0VoHIjMIZ5 18 / 29

个人收集整理资料, 仅供交流学习, 勿作商业用途

47. I often ▲<买)gifts for my parents on their birthdays.dRoQe3gJeM 48. The children all ▲<跳)with joy when they heard the good news.rNnYJNKKts 49. Where are you going to put your▲(自行车>? It’s so crowded here.FJn6fxdLH9 50. Some teenagers don’t know how to ▲(处理>with their personal

problems

and

they

often

go

to

therapy.TFmfLhHMWP B> 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-56的相应位置上。7Blnh0bNbw 51. If you don’t tell me what the problem is, I can’t▲(help> you.lxlvNKFOpd 52. Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us▲ (gentle>.ztkEju9PET 53. The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars▲ (be> only about three-eighth of that on Earth.NpjMPeCQTA 54. Mr Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to ▲(eat> Chinese food.1ljUlY6R8h 55. The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed

at

the

end

of

the

▲(nineteen>

century.fhi3RIASmX 19 / 29

个人收集整理资料, 仅供交流学习, 勿作商业用途

56. It is worth ▲(mention> that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.scibnr4TBE C> 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为57-61的相应位置上。G8hjTbyUQk thousands of hopeless turning off so What U4gspV1V41 A: Hey! I met a student from a green school in Dalian.80gAVFvXjI B: A green school? 57 is it?

A: It is a school which supports the protection of the environment. In fact, there are 58 green schools in China. It’s wasteful to throw away glass, paper and metal, 59 every class in such schools collects waste that can be used again and then sells it for recycling<再利用)。mWfIqpZYyo B: Great! What else do they do?

A: They also save energy and tricycle things at home, such as 60 lights and saving water.ASeRW8tZM5 B: If everyone tries to protect the environment, we will make the world much better.OOeZsSX01M A: I agree. If we don’t, the future is 61 .

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