2013年高考试题及解析：英语(北京卷)

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【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/动词的时态和语态中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。

26. I have an appointment_______Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. A. to B. off C. with D. from 【参考答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。整句话的意思是：我跟史密斯博士有个约会，但是现在我得更改一下。

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27. Many countries are now setting up national parks_______animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where 【参考答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。national parks 表示的是个地点，所以此处的引导词用where.

【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。

28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl_______ us. A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect 【参考答案】B

【解析】考查时态。整句话的意思为：快点！马克和卡尔正在等着我们呢。

29. When we saw the road_______with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked 【参考答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词做定语，表示被动与完成。

【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/非谓语动词中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。

30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _______I wanted to hire a car. A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only 【参考答案】A

【解析】考查复合句。整句话的意思为：假期的时候，我带着我的驾驶证，以防万一我想租车的时候使用。

31. _______makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 【参考答案】B

【解析】考查名词性从句。整句话的意思为：让这本书这样精彩的原因是作者的创造性思维。

【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解，在高考

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32. --- So what is the procedure?

--- All the applicants_______before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewing

C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed 【参考答案】C

【解析】考查被动语态。整句话的意思为：流程是什么样的？在权威做最终决定之前，所有的申请者都必须面试一遍。

33. Experts believe_______people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what 【参考答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句。整句话的意思为：专家认为人们如果只在需要的时候去采购就可以减少浪费粮食。

34. If we_______a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue. A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked 【参考答案】D

【解析】考查条件状语从句。整句话的意思为：如果我们早点把桌子摆好，我们也不用在这里排队了。

35. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain. --- Well, I don’t know. It _______do.

A. might B. need C. would D. should 【参考答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。整句话的意思为：你不需要带伞啊，不会下雨的。我不知道啊，也许会下呀。

【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/情态动词中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。

第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

A Leap（跳跃）to Honor

Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.

To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state

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championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.

That’s especially impressive. 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t _38 how far away things are. When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldn’t see 40 , she was

fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.

Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her _43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.

She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44_ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 45_ your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.

To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.

Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision _49 _. She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _50 attitude.

Lola never thinks about 51__. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids 53 she grew up.

Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe yourself”.

36. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances 37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though 38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict

39. A. suspected B remembered C. imagined D. noticed 40. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely 41. A. task B. sport C. event D. show 42. A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory 43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition

44. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program 45. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust

46. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient 47. A. to B. on C. off D. against

48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid 49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems 50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution

51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining 52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal 53. A. until B. as C. when D. before

54. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident 55. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility

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【参考答案】36.C 37.A 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.B

【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）

阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。

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56. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2? A. the heat of the EP B. the safety of the EP

C. the appearance of the EP D. the material of the EP

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58. The underlined word “evenly” in paragraph 4 probably means____. A. continuously B. separately C. quickly D. equally

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