2020年5-6月份最新高考英语短文改错全国卷模拟题汇编
英语试题
1.(2020届安徽省名校高考模拟)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ?) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线( \\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一-横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限-词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am always told to working hard to have a good life in the future. Therefore ,I do my best to play basketball or study. I want to be basketball player when I grow up. To realize my dream, I practice with playing basketball regular , aiming to make my best shots. Although I'm interesting in watching TV , we manage to finish my homework first. I try my best in all the tests , especially in the math test because I found math more difficult than any other subjects. Anyway I will spare no effort and never give in on my study. I believe if I am sure 10 succeed.
【答案】
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了成功所付出的努力。
第一处:考查不定式。be told to do sth. 被告知做某事,此处不定式to do作宾语,故将working改为work。
第二处:考查连词。句意:因此,我竭尽全力地打球和学习。play basketball和study之间是并列关系,故将or改为and。
1 / 48
第三处:考查冠词。basketball player为单数可数名词,且basketball为辅音因素开头的词,故填a。 第四处:考查固定搭配。practice doing sth. 练习做某事,为固定搭配,故将with去掉。 第五处:考查副词。regular此处作副词修饰play basketball,故将regular改为regularly。 第六处:考查固定搭配。be interested in…对……感兴趣,故将interesting改为interested。
第七处:考查代词。句意:虽然我很喜欢看电视,我首先设法完成作业。主语是我,故将we改为I。 第八处:考查时态。全文的时态为一般现在时,故将此句中的found改为find。
第九处:考查名词。句意:因为我发现数学比任何一门学科都难。比较级+than any other+可数名词单数,故将subjects改为subject。
第十处:考查宾语从句。句意:我相信我一定能成功。宾语从句的连接词没有意义,不缺成分,故将if改为that。
2.(2020届福建省泉州市高三第一次质检)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One afternoon in early spring, I catch sight of a poster in my community reading, ''Green Community, Beautiful Home''. Having listened the social workers' introduction, I found this activity quite interestingly and decided take part.
That Sunday, my neighbors gathered for an activity. Since my mom liked flowers, so we chose to Chinese roses. Together with my parents, I careful planted the flowers. Days later, I was surprised to see many photo of us planting flowers post on the wall. My neighbors and I discussed what to take care of the plants. Look after plants has now become part of my life.
【答案】1. catch → caught 2. interestingly → interesting 3. decided后添加to 4. an → the
2 / 48
5. 去掉chose后的to 6. careful → carefully 7. photo → photos 8. post → posted 9. what → how 10. Look → Looking
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和邻居一起参加“绿化社区,美丽家园”活动的故事。 1. 考查时态。根据上文的One afternoon可知本文讲述发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故将catch改为caught。
2. 考查形容词。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词作为activity的补语,故将interestingly改为interesting。 3. 考查固定短语。此处考查短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,故在decided后加to。
4. 考查冠词。结合上下文可知,此处特指上文I found this activity quite interestingly and decided take part.提到的活动,应用定冠词,故将an改为the。
5. 考查介词。choose是及物动词,其后直接加宾语,故删除chose后的to。 6. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词planted,故将careful改为carefully。
7. 考查名词的数。根据many判断此处用photo的复数形式,故将photo改为photos。
8. 考查时态。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,主语photos和post之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故将post改为posted。
9. 考查特殊疑问词。结合上下文可知,此处意为“邻居和我讨论了如何照顾这些植物”,故应用how to take care of,故将what改为how。
10. 考查动名词。分析句子可知,此处应用动名词作主语,故将Look 改为Looking 【点睛】
第9小题考查“特殊疑问 + to do”的用法
特殊疑问词who, what, which, when ,where, how后加不定式在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语等,但why后加动词原型,是特例。
1.主语e.g. When to start has not been decided.何时动身还未决定。 2.宾语e.g. He did not know whether to go there or not.他不知该不该去那。 3.表语e.g. The difficulty was how to cross the river.困难在于怎样过河。 e.g.The question was where to go.问题是去哪里?
3 / 48
相关推荐: