湖北文理学院普通专升本《大学英语》试题样题 

2015年湖北文理学院普通专升本《大学英语》试题样题

Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)

Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 Section A

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 1. [A] Early winter. [B] Early spring. [C] Late autumn. [D] Late winter.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

2. [A] Yes, because she has two dollars. [B] Yes, because she wants to help him.

[C] No, because she will need the money this week.

[D] No, because she doesn’t want to lend him the money. 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

3. [A] In the back of the store. [B] In the front of the store 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [C] On the right side of the store. [D] On the left side of the store.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

4. [A] He is too busy. [B] He is willing to help. 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [C] It’s not his business. [D] It’s not her business.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

5. [A] Because it’s bad for his health. [B] Because it’s a bad example for the children. 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [C] Because it makes him smell. [D] Because it makes him cough.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

Section B

Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 Conversation 1

6. [A] Because this is her first day of work in the finance office. 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [B] Because she is afraid her job is going to be very difficult. 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [C] Because she is not sure how to please her new boss. 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [D] Because she is going to replace Linda.

7. [A] Mrs. Davis prefers Laura to Linda.

[B] Linda was given short notice that she would be replaced by Laura.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [C] Linda has won promotion.

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[D] Laura is an experienced secretary and will learn to do all the work there in about a couple of weeks.

文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

Conversation 2

8. [A] They are having a birthday party for Jake.

[B] They are having a gathering at Amy and Jake’s home. 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [C] They are preparing foods in the kitchen for Jake’s birthday party.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [D] They are holding a dance party at Kate’s place.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

9. [A] To be the first to arrive. [B] To bring friends along without telling the host beforehand.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [C] To stay until the end [D] To bring some gifts to the host and hostess.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

10. [A] Amy and Jake have a party at home every month. 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [B] Vegetable salad, potato chips and nuts are all the food the guests have at the party.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [C] Jake and Amy are the host and hostess of the party. 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [D] Kate is a good dancer.

Section C

Directions: In this section you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you’re required to fill in the blanks numbered from 11 to 7 with the exact words you’ve just heard. For blanks numbered from 8 to 10, you’re required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you’ve just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 Americans participate in sports as part of their education. They may play two or more (11)

_____________, such as football or basketball. In high school, groups of boys or girls are chosen to make (12) ____________. They choose the best players for the team. These teams (13)

__________ against teams from other schools. In many schools, students also participate in wrestling, running, golf and swimming. There are teams for these sports, too. 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 The competitions between schools are often very (14)______________. Students who are not on the team, love to watch them. They let everyone know this shouting (15)_____________ for their team.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 There is a special (16)___________ of girls and boys, (17)____________girls, who perform routines and shout for their football team. They are called cheerleaders, because they lead the crowd in cheering for the team. (18)______________________________. The football player’s uniforms are those, too. (19)________________________. Cheerleaders call out the team name in their cheers.

(20)____________________________. Cheerleading is a sport itself.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

Part II. Reading Comprehension (40 points)

Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should

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decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 Passage One

There are many reasonable definitions of \because it emphasizes the positive side to critical thinking. Too often people think that being critical means just tearing some argument down: \evaluate claims and make objective judgments on the basis of well-supported reasons. It is the ability to look for flaws in arguments and resist claims that have no supporting evidence. Critical thinking, however, is not merely negative thinking. It also fosters the ability to be creative and constructive — to generate possible explanations for findings, think of implications, and apply new knowledge to a broad range of social and personal problems. You can't really separate critical thinking from creative thinking, for it's only when you question what is that you can begin to imagine what can be.\文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 Nor is being an independent thinker and a critical thinker merely being \Tavris point out, \

'open-minded'. 'It's good to be open-minded', replies philosopher Jacob Needleman, 'but not so open that your brains fall out.' \文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 Wade writes that sometimes her students think that being open-minded means that every opinion is just as good as every other opinion. \defend their own beliefs too passionately or criticize someone else's beliefs too strongly.\complain 'it's just my opinion',\

well-supported by evidence or reasons? The goal is to teach students how to take a position and defend it strongly and with passion, and yet fair-mindedly\文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 21. Which of the following is NOT included in the definition of \

文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] destroying some arguments [B] seeking flaws in arguments文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [C] rejecting claims that don't have factual basis [D] objective judgments文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

22. To be creative, you would have to think critically. This is because a new idea cannot emerge unless __________.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] you tear down some old ones [B] you question what something really is文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [C] you turn down others' opinions [D] you refuse to think logically文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

23. According to Wade and Tavris, sometimes when some people proudly say that they are \文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] willing to accept other people's opinions [B] happy to change their opinions文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [C] not biased in viewpoints [D] not active in thinking for themselves文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

24. Wade thinks that if you have a well-supported opinion, __________.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] you should also regard other people's opinions as equally reasonable文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 3 / 12

[B] you should defend your opinion without too much passion文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [C] you shouldn't criticize different opinions

[D] you should defend your opinion in a strong, passionate, and objective way文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

25. In this passage the author __________.

[A] explains why he likes the definition of \文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [B] tells the difference between \文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [C] develops the concept of \文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [D] shows how to be open-minded

Passage Two

Some people have claimed they've invented a machine that will \that there's a secret plan by fossil fuel and / or nuclear power companies to stop such devices from getting to the public. 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 Some of these devices use theories called \you can find all sorts of information about such things on the Internet. Just plug in any of those words. 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 But none of these devices have ever been proven theoretically. The \dishonest artists selling obscure information, often clouded with technical jargon (行话), and seeking people with money to develop their inventions or ideas. 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 As the old saying goes, \文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 Most of these devices are perpetual (永恒的) motion machines, which violate known laws of science. With energy and the universe, there's no such thing as a free lunch or free energy. You can't get energy from nothing because of the fundamental laws of physics that energy cannot be created or destroyed. 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 What about matter and anti-matter? What about energy that they use on Star Trek and in other science fiction stories? The ideas are interesting, but they are still fiction. Though science fiction has a basis in some fact. Jules Verne wrote about traveling under the water more than a hundred years ago, and today we have submarines. He also wrote about going to the moon, and in 1969 humans first set foot on our closest neighbor in space. 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 So, while some ideas being used by writers are fiction, there could be some basis in fact. Who knows, someone might create a matter-antimatter energy system that could revolutionize the way we think about energy and our universe.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 26. Those who are selling the \文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] intentionally use words that are difficult or even impossible to understand文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [B] are trying to turn their inventions into practical devices文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [C] are technicians and artists

[D] have no money to develop their ideas into real products文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

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27. By saying \文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] there will be no gains without pains [B] you have to pay for what you did [C] energy cannot be created out of nothing

[D] understanding basic laws of physics is necessary for creating any device文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

28. The author holds the view that the energy used in science fiction stories __________.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] is as unscientific as free energy [B] is in someway believable文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [C] appeals to fools only [D] is interesting文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

29. The author mentions Jules Verne to show that __________.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] science fiction writers are knowledgeable [B] going to the moon has been the human's dream

[C] some ideas contained in science fiction stories are fantastic文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [D] science fiction has a basis in some fact

30. What is the author's attitude toward a matter-antimatter energy system?文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] In no way does he believe such a system. [B] He has a great interest in such a system.

[C] He thinks it may be possible, but he doesn't really care.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [D] He welcomes the idea

Passage Three

The Oxford Dictionary offers many definitions of independent, including \of others\words. But what does that really mean? Does it mean forming an opinion without input from others? No, of course not, otherwise we \information and data on which to base our opinions. It's the way that we seek information and how we apply it that makes us dependent or independent thinkers. If we uncritically accept whatever values or ideas we've been taught by parents, teachers or church, never questioning these ideas or asking ourselves if these ideas really make sense, then we are dependent thinkers (even if the ideas are true!). 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 If we reject what our parents, teachers or church have taught us simply because they say something is right, does that make us independent thinkers? No, that's just what psychologists call \反对一致)\文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 Independent thinking means making sense of the world based on your own observations and experiences rather than just depending on the word of others. It means trusting your own ability to make judgments, even if they contradict what others say. It means acting in accordance with these judgments,

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even if you sometimes make mistakes. An independent thinker knows it's psychologically better to make your own mistakes than someone else's. 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 Independent thinking is not necessarily sensible or critical. Sometimes you make mistakes; sometimes it's difficult to know if your beliefs are your own or simply uncritically borrowed. No one ever said independent thinking is easy. 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 Critical thinking is a tool that you as an independent thinker can use. It can help you decide whether your old beliefs are sensible. It can help you examine new ideas or help you solve problems in reasonable ways.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 31. If we \文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] think independently [B] act on the basis of our own experiences文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [C] don't need input from others [D] do something in a least efficient way文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

32. To be an independent thinker, we __________.

[A] should take an anti-conformity attitude [B] should have our own ways to seek information文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [C] should not swallow other people's ideas [D] should not make an erroneous decision文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

33. Refusing to accept what is correct is __________.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] an unreasonable reaction

[B] an action not in conformity with tradition [C] the first step toward independent thinking

[D] necessary for making up one's independent decision文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

34. An independent thinker wouldn't like to make mistakes of someone else's. This is because making such an error is an indication that __________.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] he didn't think sensibly [B] he uncritically borrowed someone's opinion文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [C] he didn't go against conformity [D] he didn't learn any lessons from his own experiences文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

35. In what follows, the author would most probably explore __________.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] how independent thinking differs from dependent thinking文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [B] how one can think independently [C] what critical thinking is [D] why one should think critically

Passage Four

To non-critical readers, texts provide facts. Readers gain knowledge by memorizing the statements within a text. 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 6 / 12

To the critical reader, any single text provides but one portrayal of the facts on the subject matter. Critical readers thus recognize not only what a text says, but also how that text portrays the subject matter. They recognize the various ways in which each text is the unique creation of a unique author. 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 Non-critical reading is satisfied with recognizing what a text says and restating the key remarks.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 Critical reading goes two steps further. Having recognized what a text says, it reflects on what the text does by making such remarks. Is it offering examples? Arguing? Making a contrast to clarify a point? Finally, critical readers then infer what the text, as a whole, means , based on the earlier analysis. 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 Textbooks on critical reading commonly ask students to accomplish certain goals: 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 ● to recognize an author's purpose

● to understand tone and persuasive elements ● to recognize bias

Notice that none of these goals actually refers to something on the page. Each requires inferences from evidence within the text: 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 ● recognizing purpose involves inferring a basis for choices of content and language 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 ● recognizing tone and persuasive elements involves classifying the nature of language choices 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 ● recognizing bias involves classifying the nature of patterns of choice of content and language文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 Critical reading is not simply close and careful reading. To read critically, one must actively recognize and analyze evidence upon the page. 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 To sum up, critical reading assumes that each author offers a portrayal of the topic. Critical reading thus relies on an examination of those choices that any and all authors must make when framing a presentation: choices of content, language, and structure. Readers examine each of the three areas of choice, and consider their effect on the meaning.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 36. Non-critical readers can __________. [A] learn little information from a text [B] learn a lot of information from a text

[C] recognize if a piece of information is true or false文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [D] recognize how a piece of information is related to another文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

37. On the basis of understanding the facts contained in a text, a critical reader goes on _________.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] to keep them in mind

[B] to judge if the facts are unique

[C] to see how the facts contribute to the development of the topic文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [D] to evaluate the ways the author uniquely creates the facts文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

38. According to the passage, every remark an author makes in a text __________.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 7 / 12

[A] is interesting [B] is biased文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [C] has a persuasive element [D] performs some actions文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

39. Generally speaking, critical reading requires readers __________.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] to read closely [B] to use imagination文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [C] to examine an author's choices [D] to find the biased views in a text文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

40. To make inferences of various kinds, it is essential, first of all, __________.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] to gather evidence from a text [B] to put the text in a social context文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [C] to recognize the author's purpose [D] to analyze the author's choices文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

Part III. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 41. Police are investigating how ￡20 million was illegally __________ out of the Trust's bank account.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] transported [B] transited [C] transcended [D] transferred文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

42. It was hot in the room so I __________ my tie.

[A] lose [B] loosened [C] loose [D] loss文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

43. In this era of fast economic development, both the producer and the seller should first meet the needs of the customer. Anyone who fails to do so will be driven out of the market __________.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] now and then [B] sooner or later [C] time and again [D] off and on文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

44. Climbing Mt. Everest is __________ but a pleasure trip.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] something [B] anything [C] everything [D] nothing文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

45. I can __________ you that we've spared no effort and spent quite a sum of money in pushing the sales of your products.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] ensure [B] assure [C] insure [D] promise文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

46. After the death of her husband, it is __________ to send her son to America for further study.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 8 / 12

[A] by no means [B] by all means [C] beyond her means [D] by means文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

47. Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ________ have studied very hard.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] may [B] should [C] must [D] ought to文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

48.________ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] During the 1960’s [B] It was in the 1960’s 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [C] That it was in the 1960’s [D] It was the 1960’s文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

49.He suggested ________ to tomorrow’s exhibition together.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] us to go [B] we went [C] we shall go [D] we go文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

50.No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ________.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] the other [B] any other [C] another [D] other文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

51.With agreement was reached I the discussion as neither side would give way to ________.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] mustn’t go [B] wouldn’t go [C] oughtn’t to go [D] shouldn’t have gone文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

52.If you want ________ you have to get the fund somewhere.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] that the job is done [B] the job done [C] to have done the job [D] the job that is don文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

53.There is more land in Australia than the government knows ________.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] what to do with [B] how to do [C] to do with it [D] to do it文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

54. I have two boys but ________ of them likes sweets.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] both [B] neither [C] either [D] none文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

55.Only by shouting at the top of his voice ________.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [A] was he able to make himself hear [B] he was able to make himself hear文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 [C] he was able to make himself heard [D] was he able to make himself heard文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

Part IV Translation (10 points)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 9 / 12

56. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems 加入大家网学习成绩 (他们至今还没有答案).文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 57.加入大家网学习成绩更理想 (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 58. You’d better take a sweater with you 加入大家网学习成绩更理想 (以防天气变冷).文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 59. Through the project, many people have received training and 加入大家网学习成绩更理想 (决定自己创业).文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 60. The anti-virus agent was not known加入大家网学习更理想 (直到一名医生偶然发现了它).文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

Part V Writing (15 points)

Directions: In this part, you are required to write a composition entitled The Occupation I Dream. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 提示:

1.人们对职业各有不同的理想 2.我理想的职业是什么

3.我怎样为我理想的职业做准备

湖北文理学院2015年“专升本”考试《大学英语》试题答题纸

题号 满分 得分 I 20 II 40 III 15 IV 10 V 15 总分 100 I. Listening Comprehension (20 points) Section A

1.[A][B][C][D] 2. [A][B][C][D] 3. [A][B][C][D] 4. [A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D]文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 6. [A][B][C][D] 7. [A][B][C][D] 8. [A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D]文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 Section B

11._____________ 12._____________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15. _____________ 16._____________ 17._____________ 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 18.____________________________________________________________________________ 文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 19._____________________________________________________________________________文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 20.____________________________________________________________________________文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

II. Reading Comprehension (40 points)

21.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D]文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 26. [A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D]文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 10 / 12

31.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D]文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 36.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 39. [A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D]文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

III. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)

41.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 45. [A][B][C][D]文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 46.[A][B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 49. [A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D]文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习 51.[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D]文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

IV. Translation (10 points)

56._________________________________________________________________________________________

57._________________________________________________________________________________________

58._________________________________________________________________________________________

59._________________________________________________________________________________________

60._________________________________________________________________________________________文档收集自网络，仅用于个人学习

V. Writing (15 points)

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