@英语音标练习题@
姓名: 分数: 一. 读出48个国际音标(每个1分,共48分)
错误音标是:
二. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分) ( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach ( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map ( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party ( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook ( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu ( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly ( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over ( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot ( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday
四.填空(每空1分,共9分) 1.英语共有_______个音标.
2.音标分为______音和______音两大类.
3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.
4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音.
五.判断下列单词的音标,打√或×(每题0.5分,共3分) ( ) 1. listing 读成 [listin]. ( ) 2. yes 读成 [jes]. ( ) 3. wash 读成 [wa:∫]. ( ) 4. mind 读成 [maid]. ( ) 5. change 读成 [t∫ein d ]. ( ) 6. tests 读成 [tests].
@6年级音标练习1@
Ⅰ.Same or different.划线部分读音相近的填S，不同填D。
( )1.ground turn ( )2.good too ( )3.clean leader ( )4.sign nice ( )5.park card ( )6.make have
( )7.candy stamp ( )8.meat bread
( )9.volleyball key ( )10.play paper
Ⅱ.Find the different word in pronunciation.找出划线部分读音不同的单词。 ( )1.A.ask B. basket C. table D. grass ( )2.A.name B. grade C. that D. late ( )3.A.like B. kite C. my D. city ( )4.A.second B. mess C. cinema D. February ( )5.A.season B. beach C. read D. great ( )6.A.month B. sixth C. with D. birthday ( )7.A.he B. egg C. dress D. bed ( )8.A.duck B. much C. music D. lunch ( )9.A.go B. hot C. not D. coffee ( )10.A.room B. school C. look D. goose ( )11.A.flower B. how C. brown D. yellow
( )12.A.house B. young C. out D. ground ( )13.A.any B. animal C. many D. friend ( )14.A.water B .want C. what D. watch ( )15.A.walked B. jumped C. kicked D. wanted
( )16.A.rain B. train C. said D. paint ( )17.A.forty B. worker C. born D. horse ( )18.A.today B. play C. stay D. Sunday
( )19.A.goat B. old C. don’t D. hot ( )20.A.try B. my C. why D. happy 答案 一、语音。
Ⅰ、1× 2× 3√ 4√ 5√ 6× 7√ 8× 9× 10√ Ⅱ、1—5 C C D C D 6—10 C A C A C 11—15 D B C A D 16—20 C B D D D
@三、音标的拼读：@
教学音标的目的不仅是认识48个音标，更主要的是培养学生运用音标的拼读来学习英语的能力。就像我们掌握了汉语拼音一样，掌握了音标的拼读，我们自己就可以自己拼读单词了，下面我将分别用八课来讲解练习音标拼读；
Lesson One
1. 在前面我们已经讲过，英语的音标共有48个，元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。单元音有12个，双元音有8个。在辅音中，清辅音有11个，浊辅音有17个。其实英语单词的音标拼读就是辅音和元音组合在一起，按照读音规则拼读出来就ok。
2. 在我们开始学习英语语音音标之前，有一点大家要记住：不要试图用汉语普通话的近似音去代替英语的音标。例如：有人把英语字母“n”念成“恩”，用汉语的“e”来代替英语的[e],把字母f、m 、x分别念成 “爱佛” 、“爱木” 、“爱克斯”。这是一种很坏的习惯，它使你永远也学不到纯正的英语发音。记住：英语的音标跟汉语的音标缺乏可比性。例如：英语的单元音有十二个之多，而汉语只有六个。即使是两者相似的音，他们在发音的口型、音的长短上都有差别。
3. [i:] [I] [p] [b] [t ] [d]
4. 元音练习 [i:] [I] [pi:p] [pIp] [pi:b] [pIb] [bi:t] [bIt] 5． 辅音练习
[p] [b] [t ] [d] [i:] [pi:] [bi:] [ti:] [di:] [I] [ pI] [bI] [ tI] [dI] 6． 音节综合练习
[p] [b] [t ] [d] [pId] [bIt] [tId] [dIp] [pi:d] [bi:t] [ti:d] [di:p] [i] i y e a u ey ay ie ai
词in ill is if ink it income indoor inside interest 首 词bill women visit wish sieve village ship mist busy 中 词city history Sunday pretty taxi sleepy icy monkey 尾
[p]
词pen price person pole post page park please proud 首 词happen appeal example computer open operation surprise c中hapter 词stop step hope tape tap rope cheap slip sleep help 尾 wipe tip [b]
词bit big bad black back basis bag block best busines首 s box 词table about robber lobby cabin habit rubber mobile 中 词web job cab grab lab crab rib globe sob tube 尾 [t ]
词tea talk time tooth tomato take town teacher type 首 词item Peter fatal butter bitter kitty button better 中 词at it best cost next paint debt but fit bit boat 尾 [d]
词dad day dog deep doom dance done double delight 首 词reader garden building murder Monday radio president
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