一、 学习用品 (school[sku:l] things)
Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser橡皮 [i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、 人体 （body）['b?di]
foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ] eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、 颜色 （colours）
red红 [red] blue蓝 [blu:] yellow黄 ['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白 [hwait] black黑 [bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫 ['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun]
四、 动物 （animals）animal ['?nim?l]
cat猫[k?t] dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ] pig猪[piɡ] duck鸭[d?k] rabbit兔['r?bit] horse马[h?:s] elephant大象['elif?nt] ant蚂蚁[?nt] fish鱼[fi?] bird鸟[b?:d] eagle鹰['i:ɡl] beaver海狸['bi:v?] snake蛇[sneik] mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] bear熊[bε?] lion狮子['lai?n] tiger老虎['taiɡ?] fox狐狸[f?ks] zebra斑马['zi:br?] deer鹿[di?] goose鹅[ɡu:s] giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f] hen母鸡[hen] turkey火鸡['t?:ki] lamb小羊[l?m] sheep绵羊[?ip] goat山羊[ɡ?ut] cow奶牛[kau] donkey驴['d??ki] squid鱿鱼[skwid] lobster龙虾['l?bst?] shark鲨鱼[?ɑ:k] seal海豹[si:l] sperm whale抹香鲸 [sp?:m-hweil] killer whale虎鲸['kil?- hweil]
五、 人物 （people）['pi:pl]
friend朋友[frend] boy男孩[b?i] girl女孩[ɡ?:l] mother母亲['m?e?] father父亲['fɑ:e?] sister姐妹['sist?] brother兄弟['br?e?] uncle叔叔；舅舅['??kl] man男人[m?n] woman女人['wum?n] Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生 grandparents祖父母['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt] grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡr?nd,m?e?] aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ?nt] cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['k?z?n] daughter女儿['d?:t?] baby婴儿['beibi] kid小孩[kid] queen女王[kwi:n] classmate同学['klɑ:smeit] visitor参观者['vizit?] neighbour邻居['neib?] principal校长['prins?p?l] university student大学生 [,ju:ni'v?:s?ti-'stju:d?nt]pen pal笔友[pen-p?l] tourist旅行者['tu?rist]
people人物['pi:pl] robot机器人['r?ub?t, -b?t, 'r?b?t] grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡr?ndpɑ:] / ['ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?]
六、 职业 （jobs）[d??bs]
teacher教师['ti:t??] student学生['stju:d?nt, 'stu:-] doctor医生[d?kt?] nurse护士[n?:s] driver司机[n?:s] farmer农民['fɑ:m?] singer歌唱家['si??] writer作家['rait?] actor男演员['?kt?] actress女演员['?ktris] artist画家['ɑ:tist] TV reporter电视台记者[ri'p?:t?] engineer工程师[,end?i'ni?] accountant会计[?'kaunt?nt] policeman(男)警察[p?'li:sm?n] salesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n] cleaner清洁工['kli:n?] police警察[p?'li:s] baseball player棒球运动员['beisb?:l- 'plei?] assistant售货员[?'sist?nt]
七、 食品、饮料 （food & drink）
rice米饭[rais] bread面包[bred] beef牛肉[bi:f] milk牛奶[milk] water水['w?:t?, 'w?-] egg蛋[eɡ] fish鱼[fi?] tofu豆腐['t?ufu:] cake蛋糕[keik] hot dog热狗[h?t-[d?ɡ] hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?] jam果酱[d??m] French fries炸薯条[fraids] cookie曲奇['kuki] biscuit饼干['biskit] noodles面条['nu:dl] meat肉[mi:t] chicken鸡肉['t?ikin] pork猪肉 [p?:k] mutton羊肉['m?t?n] vegetable蔬菜['ved?it?bl]salad沙拉['s?l?d] ice冰[ais] soup汤[su:p] ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]Coke可乐 juice果汁[d?u:s] tea茶 [ti:] coffee咖啡['k?fi] breakfast早餐['brekf?st] lunch午餐[l?nt?] dinner/supper晚餐['din?] / ['s?p?] meal一餐 [mi:l]
八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables) [fru:t] ['ved?it?bl]
apple苹果['?pl] banana香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?, -'n?-] pear梨[pε?] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] watermelon西瓜['w?:t?-'mel?n] grape葡萄[ɡreip] eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-pl?nt] green beans青豆[ɡri:n- bi:n] tomato西红柿[t?'mɑ:t?u] carrot胡萝卜['k?r?t] cabbage卷心菜['k?bid?]
九、 衣服 （clothes）[kl?ues]
jacket夹克衫['d??kit] shirt衬衫[??:t] T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[sk?:t] dress连衣裙[dres] pants长裤[p?nts] jeans牛仔裤[d?i:n, d?ein] socks袜子[s?k]s shoes鞋子[?u:] sweater毛衣['swet?] coat上衣[k?ut] cap便帽[k?p] shorts短裤 [??:t]s raincoat雨衣['reink?ut] sneakers网球鞋['sni:k?] s slippers拖鞋['slip?]s boots靴子[bu:ts] sandals凉鞋['s?d?l]s hat(有沿的)帽子[h?t] sunglasses太阳镜['s?n,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡl?-] tie领带[tai] scarf围巾[skɑ:f] gloves手套[ɡl?v]s trousers裤子['trauz?z] cloth布[kl?θ, kl?:θ]
十、 交通工具 (vehicles) ['vi:ikl]
taxi出租车['t?ksi] jeep吉普车[d?i:p] van小货车；面包车[v?n] plane/airplane飞机[plein] / ['ε?plein] subway/underground地铁['s?bwei] / ['?nd?ɡraund] motor cycle摩托车['m?ut?- 'saikl]
十一、杂物（other things）['?e?] [θi?]s
window窗户['wind?u] door门[d?:] desk课桌[desk] chair椅子[t?ε?] bed床[bed] computer计算机[k?m'pju:t?] board写字板[b?:d] fan风扇[f?n] light灯['lait] teacher's desk讲台['ti:t??] [desk] picture图画；照片['pikt??] wall墙壁[w?:l] floor地板[fl?:] curtain窗帘['k?:t?n] trash bin垃圾箱[tr??] [bin] closet壁橱['kl?zit] mirror镜子['mir?] end table床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer足球['fut,b?:l] ['s?k?] lamp台灯[l?mp]
present礼物['prez?nt, pri'zent] walkman随身听[w?:k-m?n] phone电话[f?un] sofa沙发['s?uf?] shelf书架[?elf] fridge冰箱[frid?] table桌子['teibl] TV电视 air-conditioner空调[ε?] [k?n'di??n?] key钥匙ki:] lock锁 [l?k] photo照片['f?ut?u] chart图表[t?ɑ:t] plate盘子[pleit] knife刀[naif] fork叉[f?:k] spoon勺子[spu:n] chopsticks筷子 pot锅[p?t] gift礼物[ɡift] toy玩具[t?i] doll洋娃娃[d?l] ball球[b?:l] balloon气球[b?'lu:n] kite风筝[kait] jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 ['d?iɡs?:] ['p?zl] box盒子[b?ks]umbrella伞 [?m'brel?] zipper拉链['zip?] violin小提琴[,vai?'lin] yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝[nest] hole洞[h?ul] tube管子[tju:b, tu:b] money钱['m?ni] toothbrush牙刷 ['tu:θbr??] menu菜单['menju:, m?'nju:] e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d] e-mail电子邮件[meil] traffic light交通灯['tr?fik] ['lait] medicine药['medisin]
十二、地点（locations）[l?u'kei??n] s
home家[h?um] room房间[ru:m, rum] bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m] bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum] living room起居室['livi?] [ru:m, rum] kitchen厨房['kit?in] classroom教室['klɑ:srum] school学校[sku:l] park公园[pɑ:k] library图书馆['laibr?ri] post office邮局[p?ust] ['?fis] police office警察局[p?'li:s] ['?fis] hospital医院 ['h?spit?l] cinema电影院['sin?m?] bookstore书店['bukst?:] farm农场[fɑ:m] zoo动物园[zu:] garden花园['ɡɑ:dn] study书房['st?di] playground操场['pleiɡraund] canteen食堂[k?n'ti:n] teacher's office教师办公室['ti:t??]s['?fis] library图书馆['laibr?ri] gym体育馆[d?im] flat公寓[fl?t] music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room电视机房[ru:m] company公司['k?mp?ni] factory工厂['f?kt?ri] fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [st?nd] pet shop宠物商店[pet] [??p] bank银行[b??k] nature park自然公园 ['neit??] [pɑ:k] theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k] country国家['k?ntri]
science museum科学博物馆 ['sai?ns] [mju:'zi?m] the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [w?:l] village乡村['vilid?] supermarket超市['sju:p?,mɑ:kit] city城市['siti] hometown家乡['h?um'taun] bus stop公交车站[b?s] [st?p]
十三、课程 （classes）[klɑ:s, kl?s]
sports体育运动[sp?:ts] science科学['sai?ns] Moral Education思想品德课['m?r?l-,edju:'kei??n] Social Studies社会课 ['s?u??l]Chinese语文 math数学[m?θ] PE体育课 English英语课
十四、国家、城市（countries/cities）['k?ntriz] /['siti]
squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:] monkey猴['m??ki] panda 熊猫['p?nd?]
lady女士；小姐['leidi] mom妈妈[m?m] dada爸爸[d?d, 'dɑ:dɑ:] parents父母parent ['pε?r?nt] son儿子[s?n]
potato土豆[p?'teit?u] peach桃[pi:t?] strawberry草莓['str?:b?ri] cucumber黄瓜['kju:k?mb?] onion洋葱['?nj?n]
bike自行车[baik] bus公共汽车[b?s]train火车[trein] boat小船[b?ut] ship轮船[?ip] yacht快艇[j?t] car小汽车[kɑ:]
washroom卫生间['w??rum] art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum] computer room计算机教室[k?m'pju:t?] [ru:m]
China/PRC中国People's Republic of China） ['pi:pls] [ri'p?blik] [?v]America/USA美国
UK联合王国（United Kingdom） England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约
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London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗
十五、气象（weather）['wee?]
cold寒冷的[k?uld] warm温暖的[w?:m] cool凉爽的[ku:l] snowy下雪的['sn?ui] sunny晴朗的['s?ni] hot炎热的[h?t] rainy下雨的['reini] windy有风的['windi] cloudy多云的['klaudi] weather report天气预报['wee?] [ri'p?:t]
十六、景物 （nature）['neit??]
river河流['riv?] lake湖泊[leik] stream河；溪[stri:m] forest森林['f?rist] path小道[pɑ:θ, p?θ] road公路[r?ud] house房子[haus, hauz] bridge桥[brid?] building建筑物['bildi?] rain雨[rein] cloud云[klaud] sun太阳[s?n] mountain山['mauntin] sky天空[skai] rainbow彩虹['reinb?u] wind风[wind] air空气[ε?] moon月亮[mu:n]
十七、植物 （plants）[plɑ:nt, pl?nt] s
flower花['flau?] grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡr?s] tree树[tri:] seed种子[si:d] sprout苗[spraut] rose玫瑰 plant植物[plɑ:nt, pl?nt] leaf叶子[li:f]
十八、星期 （week）[wi:k]
Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]
十九、月份 （months）[m?nθ]z
Jan. (January)一月['d??nj?(?)r?] Feb.（February）二月 ['febr??r?; 'febj??r?] Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:t?] April四月['eipr?l] May五月[mei] June六月[d?u:n] July七月[d???la?] Aug.(August)八月 [?:'ɡ?st] Sept.(September)九月[sep'temb?] Oct.(October)十月[?k't??b?] Nov.(November)十一月 [n?(?)'vemb?] Dec.(December)十二月[d?'semb?]
二十、季节 （seasons）['si:z?n]s
spring春[spri?] summer夏['s?m?] fall/autumn秋[f?:l]/ ['?:t?m] winter冬['wint?]
二十一、方位（directions）[di'rek??n]s
south南[sauθ, saue] north北[n?:θ] east东[i:st] west西[west] left 左边[left] right右边[rait]up上[?p]down下 [daun]
二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis]
have a headache头疼['hedeik] have a sore throat喉咙疼[s?:] [θr?ut]
二十三、数词（numbers）['n?mb?z]
one一 [w?n] two二[tu:] three三[θri:] four四[f?:] five五[faiv] six六[siks] seven七['sev?n] eight八[eit] nine九[nain] ten十[ten] eleven十一[i'lev?n] twelve十二[twelv] thirteen十三['θ?:'ti:n] fourteen十四['f?:'ti:n] fifteen十五['fifti:n] sixteen十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen十七[,sev?n'ti:n]
eighteen十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti] thirty三十['θ?:ti] forty四十['f?:ti] fifty五十['fifti] sixty六十['siksti] seventy七十['sev?nti] eighty八十['eiti] ninety九十['nainti] forty-two四十二['f?:ti- tu:] hundred百['h?ndr?d] one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六
first第一[f?:st]second第二['sek?nd] third第三[θ?:d] fourth第四[f?:θ] fifth第五[fifθ] eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ] ninth第九[nainθ] twelfth第十二[twelfθ] twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]
thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ] sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ] seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六
二十四、形容词 (adj.)
big大的[biɡ] small小的[sm?:l] long长的[l??, l?:?] tall高的[t?:l] short短的；矮的[??:t] young年轻的[j??] old旧的；老的[?uld] strong健壮的[str??, str?:?] thin瘦的[θin] active积极活跃的['?ktiv] nice好看的[nais] quiet安静的['kwai?t] kind和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict严格的[strikt] smart聪明的[smɑ:t] sweet甜的[swi:t] funny滑稽可笑的['f?ni] tasty好吃的['teisti] salty咸的['s?:lti] sour酸的['sau?] fresh新鲜的[fre?] favourite最喜爱的['feiv?rit] clean干净的[kli:n] tired疲劳的 ['tai?]d excited兴奋的[ik'saitid]
angry生气的['??ɡri] happy高兴的['h?pi] bored无聊的[b?rd] sad忧愁的[s?d] taller更高的[t?:l] ? shorter更矮的[??:t] ? stronger更强壮的[str??, str?:??] older年龄更大的['?uld?] bigger更大的[biɡ?] younger更年轻的['j???, 'j??ɡ?] heavier更重的['l??ɡ?, 'l?:?-] longer更长的['l??ɡ?, 'l?:?-] good好的[ɡud] thinner更瘦的 ['θ?n?] smaller更小的[sm?:l?] fine好的[fain] great很好的[ɡreit] heavy 重的['hevi] new新的[nju:, nu:] fat胖的[f?t] happy快乐的['h?pi] right对的[rait] hungry饥饿的['h??ɡri] cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t] little小的['litl] lovely可爱的['l?vli] beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful] pretty漂亮的['priti] colourful色彩鲜艳的['k?l?ful] cheap便宜的[t?i:p] expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv] juicy多汁的['d?u:si] tender嫩的['tend?] healthy健康的['helθi] ill有病的[il] helpful有帮助的['helpful] high高的[hai] easy简单的['i:zi] proud骄傲的[praud] sick有病的[sik] better更好的[bet?] higher更高的[hai?]
二十五、介词 （prep.）
behind在……后边[bi'haind] next to与……相邻[nekst] over在……上面['?uv?] in front of在……前面[fr?nt]
二十六、代词 （pron.）
I我 we我们[wi:弱 wi] you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, j?] he他[hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i] she她[?i:] it它[it] they他（她，它）们[eei, 弱ee] my我的 our 我们的['au?, ɑ:] your你的；你们的[j?:, j?u, 弱j?] his他的[hiz, 弱iz] her她的[h?:, 弱?:, h?, ?]
二十七、动词 （v.）
play（.ed）玩；踢[plei] swim(swam)游泳[swim] skate滑冰[skeit] fly(flew)飞[flai] jump跳[d??mp] walk走[w?:k] run(run)跑[r?n] climb爬[klaim] fight(fought)打架[fait] swing(swung)荡 [swi?] eat(ate)吃[i:t] sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p] like像，喜欢[laik] have(had)有；吃 [h?v, 弱h?v, ?v, v] turn转弯 [t?:n] buy(bought)买[bai] take(took)买；带[teik] live居住 [liv] teach（taught）教[ti:t?] go(went)去[ɡ?u] study(studied)学习['st?di] learn学习 [l?:n] sing(sang)唱歌[si?] dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, d?ns] row划 [r?u] do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, d?, d, du:] do homework做作业['h?umw?:k] watch TV看电视[w?t?, w?:t?] do housework做家务['hausw?:k] read(read) books读书[ri:d] [buks] cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls] water the flowers浇花['w?:t?, 'w?-]['flau?z] sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [fl?:]
clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m] make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed] do the dishes洗碗碟['di?iz]
set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl] wash the clothes洗衣服[w??, w?:?] [kl?uez]
use a computer使用计算机[ju:z] [k?m'pju:t?] do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['m?:ni?] ['eks?saiz] eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t] ['brekf?st] eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['din?] go to school上学[sku:l] have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, kl?s] play sports进行体育运动[plei] [sp?:ts] get（got）up起床ɡet] climb mountains爬山[klaim] ['mauntins] go shopping买东西[ɡ?u] ['??pi?] make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits] play the piano弹钢琴[plei] [pi'?n?u, pi'ɑ:-] visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母['vizit] ['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nts] go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝[flai] [kaits] make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['sn?um?n] plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, pl?nt] [tri:s] draw(drew) pictures画画[dr?:] ['pikt??z]
cook dinner做饭[kuk] ['din?] read a book看书[ri:d] [buk] answer the phone接电话['ɑ:ns?, '?n-] [f?un] listen to music听音乐['lis?n] [tu]['mju:zik]] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m] write(wrote) a letter写信[rait] ['let?] write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [?n] [i-meil]
drink(drank) water喝水[dri?k] ['w?:t?] take pictures照相[teik] ['pikt??z] get to到达[ɡet] [tu:] watch insects观察昆虫[w?t?, w?:t?] ['insekts] pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik] [?p] [li:vz]
do an experiment做实验[du:][ ?n][ ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[k?t?] ['b?t?flaiz]
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have a fever发烧['fi:v?] hurt疼痛[h?:t] have a cold感冒[k?uld] have a toothache牙疼
in在……里[in] on在……上；在……时候 [?n, ?:n, ?n, n] under在……下面['?nd?] near在……的旁边[ni?]
count insects数昆虫[kaunt] ['insekts] collect insects收集昆虫[k?'lekt] ['insekts]
collect leaves收集树叶[k?'lekt] [li:vz] write a report写报告[rait] [ri'p?:t] play chess下棋[plei] [t?es] have a picnic举行野餐[h?v] ['piknik] ride(rode) a bike骑自行车[raid] [baik] meet(met)见面[mi:t] play the violin拉小提琴[plei] [,vai?'lin] collect stamps集邮[k?'lekt] [st?mps] welcome欢迎['welk?m] thank谢谢 [θ??k] love爱[l?v] work工作[w?:k] drink(drank)喝[dri?k] taste尝[teist]
smell闻[smel] feed(fed)喂养[fi:d] shear剪[?i?] milk挤奶[milk] look看[luk] guess猜[ɡes] help帮助[help] pass传递[pɑ:s, p?s] show展示[??u] use使用[ju:z] clean打扫[kli:n]
open打开['?up?n] close关上[kl?uz] put放[put] paint绘画[peint] tell(told)告诉[tel] kick踢 [kik] bounce反弹[bauns] ride(rode)骑[raid] stop(stopped)停[st?p] wait等 [weit] find(found)寻找到[faind] drive(drove)驾驶[draiv] fold折[f?uld] send(sent)寄[send] wash洗[w??, w?:?] shine照耀[?ain] become变成[bi'k?m] feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l] think(thought)思考[θi?k] meet(met)遇见[mi:t] fall(fell)落下[f?:l] leave(left)离开[li:v] wake(woke) up醒来[weik] [?p] put on穿上[put] [?n] take off脱掉[teik] [?:f, ?f] hang up挂起['h??] [?p] wear(wore)穿['wε?] go home回家[ɡ?u] [h?um] go to bed上床睡觉[bed] play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [k?m'pju:t?] ['ɡeimz] play chess下棋[plei] [t?es] empty the trash倒垃圾['empti] [tr??] get off下车[ɡet] [?:f, ?f] put away the clothes收拾衣服 [put] [?'wei] [kl?uez] take a trip去旅行[teik] [trip]
read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d] [,m?ɡ?'zi:n] go to the cinema去看电影[ɡ?u][tu]['sin?m?] go straight向前直走[ɡ?u] [streit]
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