人教版Book 2 Unit 4基础训练

新高中英语词汇

同步学案

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人教版◆

Book 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection

说明：1. 标注的页码本单元词汇在第11版《新高中英语词汇》中的页码；

2. 带*词为课标外词汇。 wildlife P485 protection P344 wild P485 *habitat P211 *threaten P444 decrease P123 endanger P152 die out P131 loss P264 reserve P367 hunt P228 zone P495 in peace P320 in danger (of) P118 *species P410 carpet P73 respond P368 distant P137 fur P195 relief P363 in relief P363 laughter P249 burst into laughter P249 mercy P277 certain P77 importance P233 rub P374 protect … from P344

mosquito insect contain powerful affect attention pay attention to appreciate succeed secure income employ harm bite *extinction dinosaur come into being inspect unexpected incident dust according to disappearance fierce so that ending faithfully P285 P236 P104 P334 P14 P37 P29 P422 P382 P234 P150 P214 P54 P167 P133 P48 P237 P460 P234 P144 P6 P134 P177 P404 P152 P170 P38 班级____________ 姓名 _______________

Book 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection基础训练

一、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。

1. If a stranger should enter your house and ______________ (威胁) you, you might shout. 2. Jenny was very sad over the ______________ (遗失) of the photos she had shot in Canada. 3. He had finally understood the ______________ (重要性) of my work. 4. Be careful when making decisions which ______________ (影响) our lives. 5. If at first you don’t ______________ (成功), try again.

6. Tourism is the main source of ______________ (收入) for this area. 7. Police officers must be prepared for the ______________ (意外的). 8. They look like the teeth of a(n) ______________ (凶猛的) animal. 二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。

1. This coastal area was named a national wildlife reserve last year.

______________

2. Wendy Lee was a famous photographer and always photographed wild animals in their natural habitat. ______________ 3. Sadly, many species have become extinct and many are in danger of extinction.

______________

4. Whales are still being hunted and killed in the Arctic.

______________

5. China has set up a number of economic and technological development zones.

______________

6. At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet.

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________

7. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. 8. They showed little mercy to the prisoners.

9. When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body.

10. Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. _____________ 11. There were many different kinds of dinosaur and a number of them used to live in China. ______________

12. Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly.

______________ ______________

13. Wipe the dust off the desk.

三、选出能替换画线部分的词。

1. The price of wheat has decreased by 15%. (dropped / rose) 2. When asked about the company’s future, the director responded that he was optimistic (乐观的). (replied / believed)

3. He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a distant land. (peaceful / faraway) 4. We didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill. (realize / agree) 5. Keep your passport in a secure place. (safe / secret)1

6. Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them. (check / accept) 四、在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Please show me a place where there’s some wildlife ______________ (protect). 2. The Tibetan antelope in China is ______________ (endanger) now.

3. Another famous animal ______________ danger is the giant panda, whose habitat is in China. 4. Hearing that he had passed the exam, he sighed ______________ relief. 5. It contains a ______________ (power) drug which affects mosquitoes.

6. ______________ (bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp. 7. Our class discussed the possible reasons for the ______________ (disappear) of dinosaurs. 8. A good ______________ (end) is better than a good beginning.

9. Every day Angela would lie there, ______________ (faithful) doing her mental exercise (思维训练).

五、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。

1. Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to ______________________________ (灭绝). 2. The two communities live together ______________________________ (和平地).

3. Hearing this, the whole class ______________________________ (突然大笑起来) and my deskmate’s face turned red.

4. They allowed tourists to hunt only ______________________________ (一定数量的) animals if they paid the farmers.

5. They didn’t know how this world ______________________________ (形成).

6. ______________________________ (根据) a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.

7. We work hard ______________________________ (目的是) we can earn more money. 六、根据提示，将下列句子译成英语。 1. 必须采取措施以保护环境免受污染。(protect)

Something must be done to __________________________________________. 2. 在公共汽车上，你常会看到有人专注于看自己的手机。(attention)

On the bus, you will often notice someone __________________________________________ his mobile phone.

3. 我们已雇佣了几名专家来解决这个问题。(employ, specialist 专家) We have __________________________________________ the problem. 4. 饮酒过量对你危害大。(harm n.)

Too much drinking will __________________________________________ you.

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Book 2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection基础训练答案

一、

1. threaten 2. loss 3. importance 4. affect 5. succeed 6. income 7. unexpected [the unexpected 意外] 8. fierce 二、

1. 野生动植物保护区 2. 栖息地 3. 物种；灭绝 4. 猎取 5. 地区 6. 地毯 7. 毛皮 8. 怜悯 9. 昆虫；擦 10. 含有 11. 恐龙 12. 事件 13. 灰尘 三、

1. dropped 2. replied 3. faraway 4. realize 5. safe 6. check 四、

1. protection 2. endangered 3. in 4. in / with [in / with relief 如释重负地] 5. powerful 6. Bitten 7. disappearance 8. ending 9. faithfully 五、

1. die out 2. in peace 3. burst into laughter 4. a certain number of

5. came into being [come into being产生；形成，不用于被动语态] 6. According to 7. so that [so that可引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为的是”，后面从句中谓语动词用may、can和should等情态动词。so that也可引导结果状语从句，意为“结果是；以致”。 ] 六、

1. protect the environment from being polluted [protect … from 保护??免受] 2. paying attention to [pay attention to注意，to为介词]

3. employed several specialists to solve [employ sb to do sth 雇佣某人做某事] 4. do great harm to [do harm to 对??有害]

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