that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first book (that) he has read. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him.一般用that而不用who (1) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。 Who is the girl (that) drove the car? Who (that) broke the window will be punished. (2) 主句以There be 引导时 。 There are 200 people (that) didn’t that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。 (1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。 Those are many trees under (which) they can have a rest. (2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 Football , (which) is a very popular game, is played all over the world. 后跟ing 的词有Finish doing Before 2008 Beijing we will finish building the Olympic Park. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 I enjoy reading English loudly. mind doing 介意（反对）做某事 would you mind opening the window? practice doing sth. 练习做某事 we should practice speaking English as often as possible. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 feel like doing sth =want to do sth. 想要做某事spend --- (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事 stop / prevent / keep ----from doing 阻止某人做某事have trouble \\problem / a hard time doing sth. 做某事很困难 Have fun doing sth. =have a good time doing sth. 做某事很快乐go on doing sth 接着做原来做着的事 go shopping / swimming/ skating /surfing---do some running / washing/ cooking --- 介词(for, with, without, about ---) 后跟动词原形:why don't you why not you'd better (not) would you please (not) make\\ let \\ have\\ [注意: 在被动语态中, t o 要加上]
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