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成人本科学士学位英语统一真题考试14-11

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mustn’t一般是错的。

20. ____ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a \如果从太空看,70 %的表面为水覆盖的我们的地球,显示为“蓝色星球” 。 A. Seeing B. To be seen C. Seen D. Having seen 过去分词表示被动,

21. The mere fact____ most people believe a nuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.大多数人认为核战争是疯狂的这一事实并不意味着它不会发生。 A. what B. which C. that D. why 同位语从句:that

22. It was____ he had made such great contributions to world peace that he won the Nobel Prize for Peace.正是因为他对世界和平有如此巨大的贡献使他获得了诺贝尔和平奖。 A.that B.because C.how D.why 强调句型:强调表示原因的状语从句。

23. If it ____tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic.如果明天下雨,我们将不能去野炊了。 A. Will rain B. should rain C. rains D. rained 动词时态考点:从句用一般现在时表示将来。

24. The number of members in the club____ to two hundred.俱乐部会员的数量被限制在200人。

A. were limited B. limits C. was limited D. limited 被动语态和主谓一致单数:was limited

25. There are many fashion shops and expensive restaurants on ____ sides of the street.大街的两侧有许多时尚商店和昂贵的餐厅。 A. all B, each C, both D.every 代词考点:both

26. I went to____ London yesterday and saw ____strange old man and a little girl, begging by the roadside.我昨天去伦敦,看到一个奇怪的老年人和一个小女孩,在路边乞讨。 A./;a B.a;/ C./;the D.the;/ 冠词考点:

27. John, let's take a taxi,_____?约翰,我们打车吧,好吗?

A. Will you B. Shall we C. would you D. should we 反义疑问句:let us,shall we。

28. Of all the girls in the class Jane studies the____ .班上所有的女孩当中,简学习最刻苦。 A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 形容词最高级:hardest

29. Do you know the girl____father died in a car accident last week?你认识那个女孩吗?她的父亲上周在一场车祸中死了。

A.who B.that C.whom D.whose 定语从句引导词:定语从句中做定语:whose

30. When the violinist finished his performance, the audience stood up and ____for five minutes. 当小提琴家完成了他的表演,观众站起来鼓掌五分钟。 6

A.acted B.clapped C.backed D.closed 动词辨析:鼓掌:clapped

31. She doesn't want to listen to you now; she has something urgent to____.现在她不想听你的;她有急事要处理。 A. talk with B. laugh at 嘲笑 C. cope with D. warm up 热身; 变暖; 重新煮热 动词短语:处理:cope with

32. I can't find my keys! Can you help me ____ them?我钥匙不见了。你能帮我找找吗? A. dream about梦想 B. look for C. see through 看穿,识破 D. speak of 动词短语考点:寻找look for

33. A: ____ Madam, Is there a post office near here?女士,这附近有邮局吗? B: Keep on going ahead. Turn right at the first crossroads. Then you'll find one there. 继续前行,第一个十字路口右转。然后,你会发现在那儿有个邮局。 A. Sorry B. You are welcome 不用谢; 别客气 C. Excuse me 劳驾,对不起 D. Thanks a lot 打招呼的用语:交际用语,比较简单的句子。

34. The American couple have____ a two-year-old child, who lost his parents in an earthquake. 这对美国夫妇已经收养了一个两岁的孩子。在地震灾难中,这个孩子失去了父母。 A. adjusted 调节,适应 B. afforded 给予,提供 C. approved D. adopted 动词辨析:“收养,采纳”不涉及同形词辨析:比如adapted改编的含义

35. You should be ____ of yourself, telling lies at your age.你应该为自己感到羞愧,说假话,在你的年龄。 A. ashamed B. accurate 精确的 C. adequate足够的 D.attractive吸引人的 形容词辨析:羞愧

36. No sooner had he sat down to lunch____there was a knock at the door.刚一坐下来吃午餐,就有人敲门。

A. when B. that C. as D. than

固定结构:No sooner。。。than。。。Hardly。。。 when。。。

37. This kind of computer is____handling all kinds of information.这种电脑有能力去处理各种各样的信息。

A. capable to B. able to C. capable of 有能力的 D. able of 介词+ving形式:直接选择be capable of doing sth。

38. Please sit down and make yourself____.请坐,随便一点,请不要拘束。

A. in the room B. fine C. easy D. at home 固定搭配:make oneself at home不要拘束

39. He offered to____her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.他帮助了拎了箱子,她因为这个箱子对她来讲太重了。

A.borrow B.help C.lend D.show 动词考点:lend sb a hand lend a hand 帮助

40. Don't let the child play with scissors ____he cuts himself.不要让这个小孩玩剪子以免弄伤他自己。

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A. in case B. so that 以便 C. now that D. only if只有 连次考点:以免

41. Let me give you a ____ of how the computer works.让我演示一下计算机是如何工作的。 A. demonstration示范; B. difference C. deduction 减除; 减除额; 扣除 D. Distinction区别,差别

名词辨析:记住demo。

42. ________ the rain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.要不是下雨,我们本可以有一个快乐的农村之旅的。

A. Because of B. Due to因为, 由于 C. Thanks to幸亏; 由于 D. But for要不是 虚拟语气:根据句意,或者直接排除法做题。ABC含义一样

43. The textbook is for the ____ students, not for the beginners.这本教材是为高级学生编写的,不是给初学者的。

A. foreign B. blind C. advanced D. deaf 形容词考点,平行结构和beginners构成对比关系

44. By the end of next month he ____ everything in school.在下个月的月底,他在学校将已经完成一切。 A. will finish B. would have finished C. finishes D. will have finished 时态考点:将来完成时

45. Sam: I don't drink coffee at all.我不喝咖啡的。 Frank:____ .我也不

A. So don't I B. I do either C. Nor I do D. Neither do I

否定倒装

Part III Identification (10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 46. [Should] she [come] tomorrow, I [will] take her [to the museum]. ABCD

虚拟语气考点,would+动词原形

47. [Only] in [this] way [we can] wipe [out] the enemy troops. ABCD

Only+副词,引导倒装结构

48. [In fact] I [would rather] leave [for] San Francisco than [staying] in Los Angeles. ABCD

并列结构:stay动词原形

49. [Next weekend] he [will] visit the airport [which] he [worked] 30 years ago. ABCD

定语从句:where

50. [Since] it's raining [hard] now we [had better] to put off our sports meet [till next week]. ABCD

had better不能加不定式用法,用will have

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51. Though Jane [tried] [her best] this time, [but] she still failed [in] the math exam. ABCD

英语中,虽然和但是不能两个都用。去掉but

52. [The next morning] the first thing [my brother and me] [did] was to go out [for a walk] in the forest. ABCD

代词错误:不能用宾格me,my brother and I才正确

53. [The little boy] runs [very faster] than [most] of his classmates [in the school]. ABCD

比较级修饰语:不用very修饰,而用much faster

54. She [liked] her job [as] a waitress [because] she enjoyed [to meet people]. ABCD

Enjoy的用法:加ving形式。meeting people。

55. There [are] many children [and] adults [whom] behavior[is] generally unacceptable. ABCD

定语从句的用法:whose可以在从句中做定语。

Part IV Cloze (10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

I have a friend who put her career on hold after she got married and had children. She stayed at home until the oldest was four years old, 56 she began doing part-time jobs to get out of the house. That wasn't enough, so she took a full-time job, which 57 her to travel. She was making more money than her husband, even 58 four years off the market. Her in-laws, who believe a woman's only function is housekeeping, 59 to her husband with their negative opinions. Emotionally torn (受折磨的), he wanted to 60 his wife but was conditioned by loyalty (忠诚) to his parents' ideals. Naturally, his wife also felt 61,eager to pursue her vision but emotionally invested in her husband and family.

I 62 her to go with her vision, because it's her life. Too many women give up their career dreams to 63 a relationship. That's traditional, but it can 64 you crazy. And some dreams, if you don't pursue them in time, will pass you 65 . When you're finally free to go 66 them, you've 67 the window of opportunity. After further discussion, her husband went along, 68 he valued the relationship as much as she did.

Conversely (相反地) , a former student, whose husband felt 69 by her earning more money than he did, ended her 70 consulting practice and gave up a six-figure income. To 71 conflict in her relationship, she abandoned her passion. Maybe she should have abandoned her husband's 72 thinking and surrounded herself instead with people who believed in her. A relationship must be mutually 73, and any genuine relationship will adjust to change. When you recognize that a relationship is putting out your fire, ask yourself 74 you should gracefully go away and realize your dreams. Communicate how much your vision means to you, do it in a relationship-friendly 75 , and the people in your life will surprise you. 56A. what B. where C. which D. when 57A. requested B. aroused C. required D. provided

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58A.beside B.after C.beyond D.before

59A. complained B. governed C. quarreled D. sympathized 60A. separate B. guarantee C. support D. oppose 61A. relieved B. confirmed C. resolved D. conflicted 62A. objected B. encouraged C. perceived D. released 63A.protect B.destroy C.provide D.resemble 64A. do B. drive C. look D. find 65A.in B.out C.by D.off 66A.among B.through C.before D.after 67A.missed B.acquired C.received D.forgot 68A.although B.while C.because D.however 69A. conquered B. threatened C. transformed D. assured 70A. successful B. thoughtful C. revolutionary D. primitive 71A. explore B. defeat C. approach D. avoid 72A. enforced B. limited C. ventured D. extended 73A. logical B. successive C. beneficial D. synthetic 74A. whether B. where C. how D. which 75A.path B.route C.road D.way

Part V Translation (20%) Section A

Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context. 76. The value of the penny has been dropping for years. 一便士的价值多年以来一直在下降。

76.一便士/一美分的价值已经连续多年呈现下降的趋势。

77. Many people surveyed said they feared they would end up paying more for products. 许多接受调查的人说,他们担心最后要付更多的钱去购买这些产品。

77.很多接受调查的人担心一便士的废除会导致他们购买商品上最终会被提价。 78. Later, Charles went back to school for two more years. 随后,查尔斯返回了学校又呆了两年时间。 78.之后,狄更斯又返回学校就读了两年。

79. He wrote 2, 000 words a day and he required complete quiet while he wrote. 他每天写2000词,当写作的时候,他要求绝对的安静。

79.他每天创作两千字左右,在写作时要求周边要绝对的安静。

80. Some countries are creating policies to deal with the growing e-waste problem. 一些国家正在制定一些政策来处理这些越来越多的电子垃圾问题。 80.有一些国家正在针对电子产品的垃圾问题制定相关法律政策。

Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.

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81.这些人急需食物和水。These people are desperate for food and water. 81. These people are in great need of food and water.

82.我相信你是班上最棒的。I am convinced that you are the best in the class. 82. I believe that you are the best in the class.

83.玛丽一回来,我就会把信给她的。I will give the letter to Mary as soon as she comes back. 83. As soon as Mary comes back, I will give the letter to her.

84.众所周知,吸烟有害健康。It is known to us all that smoking is harmful to your health. 84. As is well-known, smoking does harm to health.

85.在你考虑之后,请告诉我你的决定。After your consideration, please tell me your decision. 85. Please tell me your decision after you consider it well.

参考答案:

1-5CDDAD 6-10DCDAB 11-15BCABA

16--20BABBC 21-25CBCCC26-30ABCDB 31-35CBCDA 36--40DCDCA 41-46ADCDD

46 -- 50 CCDCC51 52-- 55CBBDC

56-- 60 DCBAC 61-- 65 DBABC 66-- 70 DACBA71--DBCAD 81.一便士、一美分的价值已经连续多年呈现下降的趋势。

82.很多接受调查的人担心一便士的废除会导致他们购买商品上最终会被提价。 83.之后,狄更斯又返回学校就读了两年。

84.他每天创作两千字左右,在写作时要求周边要绝对的安静。 85.有一些国家正在针对电子产品的垃圾问题制定相关法律政策。

81. These people are in great need of food and water. 82. I believe that you are the best in the class.

83. As soon as Mary comes back, I will give the letter to her. 84. As is well-known, smoking does harm to health.

85. Please tell me your decision after you consider it well.

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