专题一 名词和冠词
[模拟题组一]
1.(2016·淮安市二次调研)The Team-up Centre will offer________opportunity to young singers to showcase their talents in front of________audience of 5,000.
A.an;an B.the;an C.an;the D.the;the
解析:选A。给年轻歌手提供一个机会,不定冠词an表示“一”。an audience of 固定短语。
2.(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研二)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well,you know,English is my________.So it is my best choice. A.talent B.strength C.ability D.skill
解析:选B。句意:——你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作?——你知道,英语是我的优势。因此它是我最好的选择。A.talent天赋;B.strength优势;C.ability能力;D.skill技能。故选B。
3.(2015·盐城市三次模拟)Microsoft,in a(n)________from tradition,has already released similar touch-friendly Office apps for Apple Inc’s iPad and iPhone.
A.independence B.absence C.departure D.survival 解析:选C。句意:微软,背离传统,已经发布了类似的触屏办公软件应用于苹果的iPad和iPhone。A.independence独立;B.absence缺席;C.departure远离;D.survival生存。根据题干中的from tradition判断选C。
4.(2015·江苏省扬州中学质检)A trip to the forest park is a wonderful________of my happy childhood,when I had no end of fun with my playmates.
A.adventure B.celebration C.reminder D.attraction
解析:选C。句意:一次去森林公园的旅行让我想起了我幸福的童年时代,那时我和我的玩伴们有无尽的快乐。A.adventure冒险;B.celebration庆祝;C.reminder提醒,让某人想起……的事;D.attraction吸引力。根据题意选C。
5.(2015·南京市三次模拟)The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and________for its efforts to promote financial stability,prevent crises,facilitate trade,and reduce poverty.
A.worship B.credit C.argument D.privilege
解析:选B。考查名词。worship尊重;credit赞扬;argument争执;privilege特权。由语境可知应选B。
6.(2015·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研一)Since it is common________to copy others’designs,the Council of Fashion Designers has recently urged the government to pass laws to protect designers’ rights.
A.practice B.standard C.sense D.activity
解析:选A。句意:既然复制别人的模式是惯例,时装设计理事会最近已经敦促政府立法保护设计者的权利。common practice惯例,习惯做法。practice练习;standard 水平;sense感觉,意义;activity活动。
7.(2015·泰州市二次模拟)Under the Dome,________103-minute documentary released by Chai Jing,has pushed________public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.
A.the;the B.a;a C.the;不填 D.a;不填 解析:选D。句意:《穹顶之下》,一部由柴静出版的103分钟的纪录片已经激发了关于大气污染的公共意识,并鼓励人们参加更多的活动进行改变。第一空是泛指,“一部……的纪录片”,故填a;第二空的中心词是awareness,是抽象名词,不加冠词。故判断选D。
8.(2016·浙江省余姚中学第一次质检)—What’s________schedule for this weekend? —________greeting ceremony for Professor White will be held in the lecture hall.
A.the;The B.a;A C.the;A D.a;The
解析:选C。句意:——这个周末的计划是什么?——为怀特教授安排的一个欢迎仪式在报告厅举行。schedule后有for this weekend 所以表特指;第二空为泛指。
9.(2016·杭州市七校联考)In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun.
A.the;a B.不填;a C.the;不填 D.不填;不填
解析:选C。in the eyes of...固定搭配,在……的眼里;bring sb.fun带给某人乐趣,fun是不可数名词,不用冠词,故选C。
10.(2016·萧山第二中学二次考试)We planned to climb the mountain today,but in such________bad weather,it seems out of________question.
A.a;the B./;/ C.a;a D./;the
解析:选D。句意:我们本来打算今天去爬山,但是在如此糟糕的天气下,爬山好像是不可能的事情。第一空后weather 是不可数名词,不用冠词;out of the question是固定搭配,“不可能”。
[模拟题组二]
1.(2015·淮安市二次调研)While visiting Europe,I was lucky to have the great________of praying in a historic church that dates back to the early 12th century.
A.favour B.motivation C.equality D.privilege
解析:选D。句意:在访问欧洲的时候,我有幸拥有在一座12世纪的教堂里祈祷的优待。favour 支持,偏爱,赞同;motivation动机,积极性;equality平等;privilege特权,优待。
2.—It’s a wise________to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well. —Thank you very much.
A.choice B.support C.mixture D.honour
解析:选A。句意:——戴白色领带是明智的选择,它与你的衬衫很搭。——非常感谢。choice选择;support支持;mixture混合;honour荣誉。根据句意,故选A。
3.As is often the case,teachers’________with parents involve complaints about children’s misbehaviors and laziness in school.
A.acquaintances B.negotiations C.conferences D.consultations
解析:选C。句意:情况经常是这样,家长会上涉及到对孩子们在校的顽皮和懒惰的抱怨。A.acquaintances知道,熟悉;B.negotiations协商;C.conferences会议;D.consultations请教,咨询,磋商。根据题意选C。
4.(2016·浙江省余姚中学第一次质检)—If you like,I can do some shopping for you.
—That’s a very kind________. A.offer B.service C.point D.suggestion
解析:选A。句意:——如果你愿意,我可以帮你购物。——这真是一个很好的提议。offer作为可数名词有“(做某事/供给某事物的)提议”之意。service作为不可数名词,表示“(对商店、企业、旅馆或餐馆的顾客的)服务;接待”。service作为可数名词,意为“(为公众提供的)特别服务”。
5.(2015·南京、盐城二次模拟)Estella showed me the way with a candle.When she opened the side entrance,the________of the daylight quite confused me.
A.trend B.rush C.crash D.increase
解析:选B。句意:Estella用蜡烛给我指路。当她打开侧门时,强烈的日光让我的眼前模糊不清。the rush of the daylight强烈的日光。trend趋势;crash坠毁;increase增加。故选B。
6.(2015·浙江高考原创预测卷二)Nancy couldn’t remember when she first met Tony.But she was sure it was________Sunday,because everybody was at________church.
A.the;a B.a;a C.the;不填 D.a;不填
解析:选D。句意:Nancy记不得什么时候她第一次见到Tony,但她确定是一个星期天,因为每个人都在礼堂做礼拜。前一空中是泛指,指的是某一个星期天,故用不定冠词a;后一空考查短语的固定搭配:at church在礼堂做礼拜。
7.(2015·浙江高考原创预测卷一)—Many people don’t think much of the movie. —I think differently.It is________exciting film.And________photographed scene in the movie is very beautiful.
A.a;an B.a;the C.an;the D.an;/
解析:选C。句意:——很多人对这个电影评价不高。——我的想法完全不同。它是一部令人激动的电影。并且电影中的拍摄场景也很美丽。第一空泛指“一部令人激动的电影”,应该用不定冠词,exciting首字母发音是元音,应该填an;第二空特指“这部电影中的拍摄场景”,用定冠词the,所以选C。
8.At Jimmy’s birthday party I was introduced to make the ________ of several
successful managers in IT industry.
A.appreciation B.reference C.acquaintance D.recognition
解析:选C。考查名词辨析。句意:在Jimmy的生日聚会上,我被介绍认识了几位IT行业成功的经理。appreciation“感激,欣赏”;reference“参考,涉及”;acquaintance“(与某人)认识”;recognition“承认,识别”。make the acquaintance of sb.是固定词组,意为“结识某人”,其他选项均不符合句意。
9.(2015·浙江省严州中学4月考试)For________cancer patients there may not be________bright future;today has to count.
A./;/ B./;a C.the;/ D./;the
解析:选B。句意:对癌症患者们来说可能没有一个光明的未来,每一天都十分宝贵。第一空泛指,且名词是复数,不用冠词;第二空指单一的、任何一个,用不定冠词。
10.(2016·浙江温州六十一中学测试)Students in Senior 3 are under________great stress,because no one will take________risk of failing in the College Entrance Examination.
A.a;the B.the;/ C.a;a D./;the
解析:选D。句意:高三学生有着很大的压力,因为没有人能承担在高考中失败的风险。第一空后名词是不可数名词,不用冠词;第二空特指,用定冠词。
[押题题组一]
1.Tom,a shy boy,who lacks________confidence,doesn’t get________attention he deserves.
A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/
解析:选B。句意:汤姆,一个害羞的男孩,他缺乏自信,他没有得到应得的关注。lack confidence 缺乏自信,confidence是不可数名词,不用冠词。第二个空后有定语从句,表特指,用定冠词。
2.University is ________ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning,and it is also ________ very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.
A.a;a B.the;/ C./;a D.a;the
解析:选A。考查冠词。句意:大学是一段探索和学习的非常有价值的时光,而且对于我们每一个人来说也是一次很快乐很有价值的经历。第一空,因为没有明确的范围,故不用最高级,a most意为“很,非常”;experience意为“经历”时是可数名词,在这里是泛指,所以前面需要用不定冠词。
3.Sometimes it’s a bit challenging to reach a ________ between parents’ expectations and their kids’ desires.
A.commitment B.comprehension C.cooperation D.compromise
解析:选D。考查名词辨析。句意:有时在家长的期望和孩子的愿望之间达成妥协有点困难。commitment“承诺”;comprehension“理解(力)”;cooperation“合作”;compromise“妥协;折中”。
4.It’s ________ great news for the driver that running a yellow light no longer
相关推荐: