语音标及字母组合对照
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 a e i o u 在开音节中 在闭音节中 在开音节中 在闭音节中 在开音节中 在闭音节中 在开音节中 在闭音节中 在开音节中 读 音 例 词 编 号 1-01 1-02 1-03 1-04 1-05 1-06 1-07 1-08 1-09 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake [?] bag dad hat map black back [i:] he these me Chinese [e] bed let pen desk yes egg [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite [i] fish big drink sit milk swim [ou] those close go hoe home no [] clock not box shop sock [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例1-11 如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 a e i o u 读 音 [] [i] [] [i] [ai] [] [u] [] 例 词 China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children exercise satellite second tonight somebody welcome also zero photo autumn diffcult 编 号 2-01 2-02 2-03 2-04 2-05 2-06 2-07 2-08 2-09 []/[i] holiday beautiful family animal [ju:] popular congratulation January 2-10 1 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：2-11 operate 2 u处在开音节位置， 又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence 2-12 February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母 a在[w]音后面 读 音 例 词 编 号 3-01 3-02 3-03 3-04 3-05 [] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss after plant graph ask grasp [α:] st th前 glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 o在-st -ld前 o在m n v th前 [ai] find child light high [ou] most postcard old cold [] come monkey love mother 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 ar ar在[w]音后面 or or在[w]音后面 er ir ur 读 音 例 词 编 号 4-01 4-02 4-03 4-04 4-05 [α:] car farm dark sharpener [:] warm quarter towards [:] forty morning short [:] word worker worse [:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读4-06 闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr 4-07 forget Saturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 are ere ire ore ure 读 音 [ε] [i] [ai] [:] [ju] care dare hare here mere fire hire wire more score before pure cure 例 词 编 号 5-01 5-02 5-03 5-04 5-05 are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读5-06 []音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parent zero story 5-07 during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very 5-08 American paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 ai/ay air al al在f m前 au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew在 j l r s后 ie/ei[s]音之后 oa oar/oor oi/oy oo 读 音 [ei] [ε] [] [:l] [α:] [:] [i:] [e] [ei] [i] [ε] [:] [i:] [i] [ei] [i:] [ju:] [u:] [i:] [ou] [:] [i] [u:] [u] [au] [ou] [] [u:] [:] 例 词 afraid rain wait day play air hair chair pair repair small ball talk wall all always also salt almost half calm autumn daughter draw teach easy cheap please heavy bread sweater weather break great hear dear near clear year bear pear wear swear earth learn early jeep week green three pioneer deer beer eight neighbour they either key new few newspaper flew brew jewelry piece field receive coat Joan boat goal roar board door floor noise point boy toilet broom food tooth school book look cook foot good flower house count down know row throw though young country enough group you soup course your four 编 号 6-01 6-02 6-03 6-04 6-05 6-06 6-07 6-08 6-09 6-10 6-11 6-12 6-13 6-14 6-15 6-16 6-17 6-18 6-19 6-20 6-21 6-22 6-23 6-24 6-25 6-26 6-27 6-28 6-29 ou/ow our ui 在j l r s后 [au] [:] [ju:i] [u:] our hour ours journey fluid suicide tuition juice fruit suit 6-30 6-31 6-32 6-33 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群 ai/ay ei/ey ow 读 音 例 词 编 号 7-01 7-02 [i] Sunday foreign monkey [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[i]。例如:neighbour serious 7-03 famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion -sion在元音字母后 -tion在s后 -sten -stle -sure -ture [n] impression nation [n] question suggestion 7-04 7-06 7-07 7-08 7-09 7-10 [n] vision decision occasion 7-05 [sn] listen [sl] whistle [[] pleasure measure ] picture culture 八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。 8-01 例如： everyday[ei] handbag[?] blackboard[:] 有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。 例如： 8-02 sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday[i] 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday[i] 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[:] ＞ cupboard[] 碗柜 九、辅字组的读音
辅字组 b c 读 音 例 词 [b] bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb [k] cake picture coat music 编 号 9-01 9-02 9-03 c在e前或在i/y前 ch -ck d -dge dr- f g g在e i/y前 gh gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 h j k kn- l m -mn n n在[k] [g]音前 -ng p ph q qu- r s在词首或清辅音前 元音字母间或浊辅音前 sc- [s] face decide cinema [] much chick rich teacher school headache [k] chemistry [] machine Chicago [k] cock pocket black knock [d] doctor bread hand day [] bridge fridge [dr] children driver drink [f] five four breakfast [] bag gardon go [] orange large German [f] cough enough [/] light daughter high [] guess league dialogue [w] language anguish [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest [] jeep jar joke join July kind bike skate make [k] week [n] knife know knock [l] life milk school tall [m] monkey come autumn [m] autumn column solemn [n] not shine ten note [] uncle thank hungry [] morning young wrong [p] paper plane pig ship pen [f] elephant photo telephone [k] Iraq [kw] quality quite [r] red rubber ruler [s] sit sleep desk [z] music husband [sk] scarlet [s] muscle science 9-04 9-05 9-06 9-07 9-08 9-09 9-10 9-11 9-12 9-13 9-14 9-15 9-16 9-17 9-18 9-19 9-20 9-21 9-22 9-23 9-24 9-25 9-26 9-27 9-28 9-29 9-30 9-31 9-32 9-33 9-34 9-35 9-36 9-37 9-38
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