必修4第3单元单词及短语讲解
1. verb
verb [] n.
1. 【语】动词[C]
Verbs may be inflected for person, tense, voice, and mood.
动词随着人称、时态、语态和语气的不同可能会有词形的曲折变化。
2. verbal
verbal [] a.
1. 言辞上的;言语的,字句的 verbal skill 运用语言的能力 2. 口头的,非书面的
I wrote a memorandum to confirm our verbal agreement. 我写了份备忘录以确认我们的口头协议。 3. 逐字的,照字面的
This is a verbal translation of the prose. 这是那篇散文的逐字直译。 4. 【语】动词的,动词性质的 verbal forms 动词的形态 n.
1. 【语】准动词,动词的非谓语形式(指不定式、分词和动名词)[C] verbal test 口语测试 verbal thinking 言语思维
werbal translation 逐句翻译, 口译 verbal treatment 口头处理
verbal english or oral english 口头英语 non-verbal/nonverbal非口头的，书面的 如： non-verbal agreement非口头协议 “非语言交际”(Non-verbal communication) 3. mime
mime [] n.
1. 笑剧;哑剧;模拟表演 2. 丑角;模仿演员 3. 手势动作
戏剧相关词汇英语翻译
tragedy 悲剧 comedy 喜剧
one-act play 独幕剧 opera 歌剧
farce 滑稽戏, 趣剧 (stage) play 话剧
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Beijing opera 京剧 historical play 历史剧 puppet show 木偶戏 operetta 小歌剧
playwright 编剧, 剧作家
traditional theatrical pieces 传统剧目 director 导演 part, role 角色 plot 情节
character 人物 (one's) lines 台词
leading role (character) 主角 chief actress 女主角 chief actor 男主角
to play the role of ... 扮演（某一角色） to put on a play 演出, 上演
4. farce
farce [] n.
1. 笑剧;闹剧;滑稽戏[C][U]
2. 可笑的行为;滑稽荒唐的事情[C]
His show of grief was a farce.他竟然显出一副悲伤的样子简直滑稽。 The prisoner's trial was a farce.对该犯的审讯简直是一场闹剧。
5. slide
slide [] vi.
1. 滑,滑动
The boys amused themselves by sliding down the banister. 男孩们从楼梯扶手滑下以取乐。 2. 滑落;下落
The car slid into the ditch. 汽车滑进了沟里。
3. 不知不觉地陷入[(+into)] Slide into 染上…..恶习； He had slid into bad habits. 他不知不觉地染上了坏习惯。 4. 悄悄地走[(into/out of)] Slide into悄悄地溜进去/来 Slide out of 悄悄地溜出去/走 She slid out of the classroom. 她从教室里悄悄地溜走了。
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5. 【棒】滑垒 vt.
1. 使滑动,使滑行
He carefully slid the top off the box. 他仔细地将箱盖挪开。
2. 悄悄地迅速放置[O][(+in/into)] He slid a pistol into his pocket. 他将一支手枪悄悄地放入口袋。
6. skin
skin [] n.
1. 皮肤,皮[U][C]
I was caught in a shower of rain and soaked to the skin. 我正赶上一场阵雨,浑身湿透了。
2. (动物的)皮,毛皮;(果实等的)外皮,壳[U][C]
She peeled off the skin of a banana for the child.她替孩子剥掉香蕉皮。 3. 外衣,外壳;(液体表面的)薄层[U][C] vt.
1. 剥...的皮;去...的壳
David is skinning onions in the kitchen.戴维在厨房里剥洋葱皮。 He skinned the fox.他剥去狐皮。 SkinHead（光头党）
1.He is wet to the skin.It————heavily. A. must rain B. must be raining 他浑身湿透了,雨一定下得很大.
前半段是现在时,可以看出来是\现在\雨下的很大,所以后面要用现在正在进行时. 7. bump
bump [] vi.
1. 碰,撞[(+against/into)]
bump…into/against… 与…相撞；碰撞
The bus bumped into the car in front.巴士撞上了前面那辆汽车。 2. 颠簸着行进[(+along)]
The jeep bumped along the rough mountain road. 吉普车在崎岖的山路上颠簸行驶。 vt.
1. (使)猛击;(使)冲撞;撞伤
The room was dark and he bumped his head against the shelf. 房间一片漆黑,他将头撞到了架子上。 n.[C]
1. 重击;猛撞,碰撞
A bump on the head caused her amnesia. 她因头部撞了一下而得了健忘症。
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2. (因碰撞而起的)肿块
I had a bump on my leg.我腿上有个肿块。
bump into , drive into , knock into , run into 撞进, 开进, 撞进(敲进), 跑进 8. cruel cruel a.
1. 残忍的,残酷的[(+to)]
His parents were killed in the cruel war,_______.
A, leave him an orphan B, leave him to be an orphan C, leaving him an orphan D, to leave him an orphan
He is cruel to animals. 他对动物很残忍。
2. 令人痛苦的;刻毒伤人的;惨痛的
The death of their beloved son was a cruel blow. 他们的爱子之死是一个痛苦的打击。 It was a cruel lesson. 那是一个惨痛的教训。
If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals could avoid dying out.
如果人类再少一点贪婪和残忍,更多的鸟儿和动物将会免于灭绝.
The cruel boss wouldn't_____his employees rest for a while during the business hours. A. promise B. allow C. let D. permit 允许的意思 let sb. do sth allow sb. to do sth. promise 是许诺的意思
permit 是允许和ALLOW 的用法类似的
brutal和cruel的区别？
cruel〒一般用词，指行动或态度的残忍。
brutal〒指极端的残忍，强调无情或缺乏同情心，含不择手段的意味。 brutal a.
1. 残忍的,冷酷的;野蛮的;粗暴的
It was brutal of him to do that. 他做那种事是很残忍的。
9. content
content [] a.
1. 满足的,满意的;甘愿的[(+with)] [+to-v] be content with 对….满足/满意
be/seem content to do 做…很满意/满足
She seems content to live with him.她似乎很满意与他生活在一起。 He was content with his work.他对自己的工作很满意。 He seemed content.他好像满足了。
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