中考二轮语法复习专题现在完成时课件和导学案

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现在完成时复习导学案

一、复习目标

1.知识与技能:系统梳理动词现在完成时的中考5个考点，能够熟练掌握和运用，并进行相关链接。

2.过程与方法:采用“自主学习，当堂达标” 的学习策略。充分利用多媒体等教学设备，围绕本课的教学目标，鼓励学生自主探究，小组合作，完成本课教学任务。 3.情感态度；通过合作学习，启发思维，培养合作精神。二、复习内容

Step1.复习热身

Free talk(落实课前任务，同桌对话，勇敢展示) A: Where have you ever been? B: I have been to ......?

A: What have you done there?

B: I have visited ......

A: How long have you stayed there?

B:I have stayed there for ....days.

Step2.复习流程

Task 1.理论加油站

现在完成时的构成：______________________ Task 2牛刀小试---结构中复习的过去分词. 写出下列动词以及过去式和过去分词。原形过去式过去分词原形 be come go do have give work make play see study get buy leave 过去式过去分词 Step3.理论加油站+例题+解析考点一考查基本概念：

(一)知识点回顾：

(1) He has had a big breakfast. Now, he is full.

总结：强调动作已___________对现在造成的______________

(2) She has learned English for ten years. Now, she is still learning English. 总结：强调动作____________还将______________________.

考点二考查时间状语

（一）知识回顾

1.与现在完成时连用的状语标志词有

(2)They have learnt Chinese _____they came to China.21教育网 (3) She has been doing her homework _______two hours.2·1·c·n·j·y

(4)--How long has Mary been a teacher? --_____ two years ago. www-2-1-cnjy-com 总结： since_____________________________________

for___________________________________________

（二）中考链接：

1. The famous writer ____ one new book in the past two year.2-1-c-n-j-y Ａ.is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written【版权所有：21教育】 2.—Our country ______ a lot since1997. —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .

Ａ.has changed; well Ｂ.changed; good Ｃ.has changed; better Ｄ.changed; better

考点三现在完成时和一般过去时的区别

.知识回顾： .中考链接:

Mr Fan ______ this watch in 2005 .He ______ it for 7 years.(2011,泸州） A. bought ,has had B. bought ,has

C. has bought, has had D. has bought ,has【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】

总结：一般过去时:有动作的发生______时间,即过去某一时间发生某一动作；

现在完成时_______时间发生的动作，而强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

考点四考查非延续性动词的用法

（一）知识回顾:

1.实义动词分为: 1) 瞬间动词(非延续动词） 2)延续动词 2.下面哪一个句子是不正确的： He has bought the book.（）

He has bought the book for a week. ( ) He has had the book for a week. ( )

总结: 瞬间动词不能和________________连用.

3.某些非延续性动词也可以用于现在完成时的句子中，但如果有表示一段时间的状语，这些动词必须用延续性动词代替，常见的有：21·cn·jy·com

buy→have borrow→keep begin /start→be on

come/go→be here/there, die→be dead

join→be in / be a member of--- leave→be away from-- get married→be married

open→be open fall asleep→be asleep （二）中考链接：

1. His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in 2. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.

Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on D. began21cnjy.com

考点五考查词组have/has been in /to与have/has gone to的区别

（1）知识回顾：

用Have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空

1.Mike and his parents ________________ the north for half a year. 21*cnjy*com 2.Mum is not at home now. She ____________________ the shop.【出处：21教育名师】 3.I ______________________ Beijing twice.

总结：have been to表示___________________________________________

have gone to表示____________________________________________ have been in表示____________________________________________ （2）中考链接：

Miss Green isn’t in the office. ---She_______ to the library . Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been21·世纪*教育网

Step4.技巧点拨：“四步法”—“明含义、找标志、定结构、看人称” Step5.实战演练：（体会“四步法”的用法）

中考链接(独立完成，抓关键词。小组讨论，说出依据，指出考点)

(2013青岛,20) The astronaut is so tired that he _____ for eleven hours.21教育名师原创作品

A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep (2013淄博,31) --- Where is Da Ming? ---He______ the teacher’s office. He’ll be back soon.

A. has been to B. has gone to C. will go to D.is going to 21*cnjy*com

(2013东营,35) The Dongying-Hainan airline ________ for about 5 months. I have taken

the flights three times.

A. is open B. has opened C. has been open D. has been opened

(2013滨州,33) I know a little about Thailand, as I ______ there three years ago.

A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went

(2013日照,34)---The paper says Iron Man 3 is on this evening. Let’s go and see it.

---But I ______ it.

A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see

Step6-大显身手____总结与提升（同步P129我相信我行）

I have a friend Bob. He______(come) in China two years ago. He ______already ______(learn) to speak Chinese and he ____ just___(pass) his driving test. He _____ (appear) on television last week. He is a very popular teacher. But he isn’t at school today. He ______(go) to a Sichuan restaurant. He ______(not, try) Sichuan food before. His friends ______ (be) there for 20 minutes. I guess he ____ (meet) them soon .www.21-cn-jy.com

Step 7 Writing(我写作，我快乐)

以“A good place to have fun ”为题写一篇60词短文，介绍自己的外出旅游的经历和当地的著名景点，特色小吃风土人????限时6分钟【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】温馨提示: 认真审题确定时态分好段落复查全文文章内容可参考下列句子： 1.Where have you ever been? 2.How did you go there? 3.What have you done there?

4.How long have you stayed there?

5.What do you think of it after traveling ?

_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

Step 8说说你的收获：

1、从结构上______________________________________________________ 2、从考点上______________________________________________________ 3、从写作技巧______________________________________________________

Step9 Homework:-

1.整理现在完成时考点到语法本。 2.完成同步现在完成时专项P129

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中考二轮语法复习专题 现在完成时课件和导学案

中考二轮语法复习专题现在完成时课件和导学案