Lesson 31 Where's sally?
语音 -- 不完全爆破
英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时，前面的爆破音常常不发生不完全爆破。爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破。所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形，但气流并不出来，也就是说只有短暂的停顿，而不发音。 climb v.爬，攀登 b 哑音
climb the tree
※.Don't climb the tree.不要爬树。 climb the hill．
who pron．谁（引导疑问句） ※.Who's there?谁在那?
picture
advice[?d'va?s]劝告，忠告 active[??kt?v]积极的，活跃的
September九月；[电影]情怀九月天
biggun[b?ɡ ɡ?n]有影响力的重要人物；大人物 that time take care keep quiet good morning good night
take three pills a day keep silent
New words and expressions
garden n.花园
under prep．在?之下 tree n．树
climb v．爬，攀登 who pron.谁 run v．跑
grass n.草，草地 after prep．在?之后 across prep.横过，穿过 cat n．猫 garden n.花园（自家花园） park n．公园（公共地方）
※.There is a garden behind the house.
在房子的后面有一个花园。 ※.My home is near the park.
我家靠近公园。 under prep．在?之下
※.There is a pair of shoes under the bed.
在床的下面有一双鞋。
※.Those shoes are under the bed. tree n．树
an apple tree 一棵苹果树 clothes tree 挂衣架 climb the tree 爬树 ※.Who is your teacher?谁是你的教师。 ※.Who's that? 谁呀。 run v．跑
※.He is running fast. 他正飞快的跑着。 grass n．草，草地 on the grass 在草地上 after prep．在?之后 run after 追逐?
※.A dog is running after a cat. 一只狗正在追一只猫。
After beauty.[?bjuti]表示先让女士通过 After age.表示先让老人通过 across prep．横过，穿过 run across 跑着横穿过
※.A girl is running across the grass.
一个女孩跑着横穿过草地。
swim across the river横着游过这条江 walk across the street横穿街道 through 穿过（在物体内部穿过） walk through[θru]通过，穿过；经由；透过走着穿越walk through the forest[?f?:r?st]步行穿过森林 cat n．猫
※.Who let the cat out of the bag? 谁泄漏了秘密？
※.Don't let the cat out of the bag. rain cats and dogs=rain heavily ※.Like a cat on hot bricks.[briks] 热锅上的蚂蚁。
Grammar -- present continuous tense 现在进行时
构成： be+doing (do表示实义动词） 用途：
1)此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，时间状语一般用now, at the moment。
※.Jane is reading a book now. 简正在读一本书。
※.My father is watching TV at the moment.
我的爸爸正在看电视。
2）现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，但说话的此刻，动作不一定正在进行看，时间状语通常是recently['risntl?]最近，近来；不久以前；近日；新近, these days。
-- What are you doing recently?你最近忙些什么？
-- I am studying English at a school.我目前在学校学英语。
※.He is making the plan these days.
这段时间他一直忙着他的计划书。
3)现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间状语，比如，tomorrow, soon等等，就可以表示将来的一种打算。
※.I am seeing my friend this afternoon.
今天下午我要去见我的朋友。 结构；be+ v.+ing
be随人称变化（am, is, are)
1) She is reading a newspaper now.她正在读报纸。
2) His brother is climbing the tree.他弟弟正在爬树。
3) They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。 4）I am putting on my coat.我正在穿外套。 5) We are looking at the cat.我们在看那只猫。
疑问句把系动词提前
1）--- Is she reading a newspaper? --- Yes,she is.
No,she isn't.
2）--- Is his brother climbing thetree? --- Yes,he is.
No,he isn't.
3）--- Are they watching TV?
--- Yes,they are. No,they aren't. 4）--- Are you putting on your coat? --- Yes, I am.
No,I'mnot.
否定句在系动词后面加not
1) She is not reading a newspaper. 2)His brother isn't climbing the tree. 3) They aren't watching TV. 4）I’m not putting on my coat. 5) We are not looking at the cat. 动词 + ing的规则 1. v.+ing
climb ? climbing sweep ? sweeping dust ? dusting read ? reading
2. 以辅音字母加不发音的-e结尾的单词，
把”e”去掉加ing。 make ? making shine ? shining shave ? shaving take ? taking
1．以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing。三个条件；
1) 必须是以闭音节结尾
（如break, speed, slow就不可双写） 1) 结尾的音节必须是重读音节
(water不可双写）
3)词尾只能有一个辅音字母
(push不可双写） put ? putting sit ? sitting begin ? beginning run ? running get ? getting Text
Where is Sally? question:
1. Where is sally? 2. Where is Tim?
3. What is Tim doing?
4. What is the dog doing? A:Where's Sally,Jack?
B:She's in the garden,Jean. A:What's she doing?
B:She's sitting under the tree. Sally在哪？
Where's =Where is 她在花园里。
--- Where is Sally?
--- Sally is in the garden. 她在做什么。
What’s =what is
What's he doing? What are they doing? What are you doing? What are we doing? What am I doing? 她正坐在树下。 sit?sitting
be doing?is sitting under the tree 在树下 A:Is Tim in the garden,too? B:Yes,he is.
He's climbing the tree. Tim也在花园吗? 否定句
Tim isn't in the garden,either. 是的，他在花园里。 他正在爬树。
--- Where is Tim?
--- Tim is in the garden,too. --- What is Tim doing?
--- Tim is climbing the tree. He’s = He is A:I beg your pardon?
Who's climbing the tree? B:Tim is.
请再说一遍。 谁在爬树。
who引导特殊疑问句
※.Who is running? 谁在跑?
※.Who is sitting under the tree?谁坐在树下?
是Tim在爬树。
Tim is (climbing the tree). --- Who is your teacher? --- Wendy is (our teacher). A:What about the dog?
B:The dog's in the garden,too. It's running across the grass. It's running after a cat. 那么狗呢?
What about+n./(v.+ing)? 那?怎么样?
What about= How about
about是介词，后面必须加名词或具有名词性的词。
--- Would you like some coffee?
想喝点咖啡吗。
--- No,thank you.不，谢谢。
--- What about some milk?那么牛奶怎么样。
What about drinking some milk?那么喝点牛奶怎么样?
狗也在花园里。 run?running 它正在草地上跑。
across在表面上横着穿过
※.They are running across the street.他们横着跑过街道。 swim?swimming
※.She is swimming across the river。她正在横着游过江。
Lesson 32 What's he/she/it doing?
New words and expressions type v．打字 letter n．信 basket n．篮子 eat v．吃
bone n．骨头 clean v．清洗
tooth n.（复数teeth）牙齿 cook v．做（饭菜） milk n．牛奶
meal n.饭．一顿饭 drink v．喝 tap n.水龙头 type v．打字
type a letter 打一封信
※.Nicola is typing a letter. type?typing
typist 打字员 typewriter[?ta?p?ra?t?] 打字机 lettern．信
write a letter 写一封信 ※.I am writing a letter. write?writing
letter box = mail box信箱 basket n.篮子 basketball 篮球
play basketball 打篮球
※.We are playing basketball.我们正在打篮
球。
eatv．吃 eat?eating
bone n．骨头（可数）
※.The dog is eating bones. lazy bones 懒骨头 clean v．清洗
clean the room 整理房间 clean the car 洗车
※.His brother is cleaning the car.他的兄弟正在洗车。
clean adj.??dirty adj. ※.Your trousers are clean. tooth n.牙齿 tooth?teeth
clean the teeth brush the teeth
※. Who is cleaning the teeth?谁在刷牙? cook
1)v．做（饭菜） 2) n．厨师
milk n．牛奶（不可数）
※.Give me some milk, please. 请给我一些牛奶。
meal n．饭，一顿饭 cook a meal 做一顿饭
--- What's his father doing?
--- His father is cooking a meal. drink v．喝
drink milk 喝牛奶
※.They are thinking milk. 他们在喝牛奶。 tap n．水龙头 turn on the tap turn off the tap
※.Our mother is turning offthe tap.
我们的妈妈正在关掉水龙头。 Exercise A Example:
Sweep the floor! She is sweeping it.
1.Open the window! He is opening it. 2.Sharpen this pencil! She is sharpening it.
3.Dust the cupboard! She is dusting it. 4.Empty the basket! She is emptying it.
5.Look at the picture! He is looking at it.
Exercise B Example:
Nicola/emptying the basket/typing a letter --- What is Nicola doing?
Is she emptying the basket?
--- No,she isn'temptying the basket.
She's typing a letter.
1. the dog/drinking its milk/eating a bone --- What is the dog doing?
Is it drinking its milk?
--- No,it isn't drinking its milk.
It's eating a bone.
2. my sister/reading a magazine/ looking at
a picture
--- What is my sister doing?
Is she reading a magazine?
--- No,she isn't reading a magazine.
She is looking at a picture.
3. Amy/making the bed/sweeping the floor --- What is Amy doing?
Is she making the bed?
--- No,she isn't making the bed.
She is sweeping the floor.
4. the girl/turning on the light/ turning
off the tap
--- What is the girl doing?
Is she turning on the light?
--- No,she isn't turning on the light.
She is turning off the tap.
5. Miss Jones/putting on her coat/ taking
off her coat
--- What is Miss Jones doing?
Is she putting on her coat?
--- No,she isn't putting on hercoat．
She is taking off her coat. picture
--- What is Nicola doing?
--- Nicola is typing a letter. --- What is she doing?
--- She is emptying a basket.
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