疑问副词：where，how，why 其他：also，too，only
2. 副词的基本用法： 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。如：We should listen to our teachers carefully. (修饰动词) He is very happy today. (表时间)
“What happened?”I asked, rather angrily. (修饰adv./In spring,I can see flowers everywhere. (表地点)
★4. 常见副词用法辨析
三．形容词，副词的比较级、最高级 1. 规则变化
2. 不规则变化（1）
★四. 形容词，副词等级的用法
1. 原级的用法
(1)有very，quite，so，too, enough等修饰的词，用原级 如：He is too tired to walk on. (2) 肯定句中A…+ as+(adj./adv.的原级)+as +B A和B一样 否定句中 A…+not as(so) +(adj./adv.的原级)+as+B A 和B不一样 eg：Tom is as old as Kate./ Tom is twice as old as Kate.
This room is not as/so (big) as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。
2. 比较级的用法
(1) A...+比较级+ than+ B A比B…(用比较级) Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。 (2) 可以修饰比较级的词：much, a lot, far; a little，a bit; even; still,表程度It is much colder today than yesterday.
(3)选择疑问句中，二选一时 Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？
(4)用比较级表示最高级的意思
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.在中国长江比其它任何一条河都长。
(5)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”
如：He is getting taller and taller./ The flowers are more and more beautiful.
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(6)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”
如：The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
(7)在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。 如：The weather here is warmer than that in Shanghai. (8)表示倍数的比较：A...+倍数+than+B A是B的几倍。如：This room is three times bigger than that one.
3. 最高级的用法（用于三者及三者以上人或事物相比较） (1)形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略。 (2)有范围(in, of, among或从句等)修饰的常用最高级。
This is the best film that I have ever seen. /Winter is the coldest season of the year. (3) one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词＋（in/of短语）”表“…是…最…之一”。
如：Beijing is one of the largest cities in China 北京是中国最大城市之一。 (4)选择疑问句中用于三者或三者以上的比较。 如：Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？ Which season do you like(the) best，spring，summer or autumn？
(5)表示“第几个最……”时，用“the＋序数词＋最高级＋名词单数”的结构。 如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (5)形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格修饰时不能用定冠词。This is our best lesson today. 注意：注: 当相比较的两者属于同一范围/类别时,为了与自身相比较, 要用any other +单数名词. 若两者不属于同一范围/类别时,不必用other ,直接用any + 单数名词.
He is taller than _____ boy in his class. He is taller than _____boy in our class . A.any B.any other
专题六 介 词
一.表示时间的介词(部分见资料) 1. in, on, at在……(之时)
二.表示地理位置的介词 1. in, on, to
2. above, over, on
3. below, under
4. in front of / in the front of
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Ⅲ.表运动方向和位置的介词 1. across / through / over / by
2. between, among
四.表示方式的介词 with / in / by 表示 “用……” He cut the apple into halves ____ a knife .
He came in _____ a big smile on his face .
Can you say it _____English ? / He wrote a letter ____ blue ink . I study for a test _____ working with a group .
五．范围介词
In between among besides except Including
六．介词词组辨析
1. on the tree /in the tree
2．in the wall /on the wall
3. .except / besides / except for
.4. .with / without
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专题七 连词
1、连词的含义：连词是一种虚词，不承担句子的任何成分，是一种连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词。
2、连词的分类：连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。
①、并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。常见有：and(和),but(但是),or(或者,否则),nor(也不), so(所以), however(然而,无论如何),for(因为),still(可是),as well as(也), both...and...(...和...), not only ...but also...(不但…而且…), either… or…(或…或…),neither… nor…(既不…也不…)等。 补充：(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。(3)表转折关系的but, while等。(4)表因果关系的for, so等。 ②、从属连接词用于引导从句,常见的有：
when(当…时候), while(正当…时候), after(在…之后), before(在…之前), since(自从), until(直到), although/though(虽然), if(假如), as(如…一样；由于), as …as…(和…一样), as far as(就…而言), as long as(只要), as soon as(一…就…), even if(即使), because(因为), unless (除非), than(比…), whether (是否…), in order that…(为了), so…that…(如此…以致), so that…(以便), now that…(现在既然), by the time…(到…时候), every time…(每当), as if…(好像),no matter when(或whenever)(无论何时),no matter where(或wherever)(无论在哪里)等。
补充：(1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。
(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。 (3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。 (4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。 (5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。 (6)引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that等。 (7)引导比较状语从句的than, as…as等。 (8)引导名词从句的that, if , whether等。
专题八 动词的种类
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