形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法
一.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语
1. I am sorry I am late.
2. They/We are both from the south.
3.She is clever than me.
二.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语,表语。
1His mother told him to study hard.
2Deming’s mother bought a new bike for him.
3.Who is it It is me
三.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语。
1 My name is John Green. 我叫约翰·格林。
2Excuse me, is this your car 对不起,这是您的车吗?
3 His parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。
4They wash their faces every day. 他们每天都洗脸。
四.名词性物主代词的句法功能
a. 作主语,例如:
May I use your pen Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?
b. 作宾语,例如:
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I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c. 作介词宾语,例如:
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d. 作表语,例如:
Is this your book or mine
e. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and
. yours is pin
f. 名词性物主代词有时可以和of 构成短语,
1 A friend of mine is good at English.
2 I hate that behaviour (行为)of hers
That photo of yours is beautiul.
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形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________ ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________ ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these _________ tickets
No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job
_________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________ I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!(it)
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________ ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ) 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
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二、用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom
6. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this 10. Whose socks ______ they 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I
13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen from England 24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle 28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I ______ from China.
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