福师1108考试批次《大学英语（1）》复习题一及参考答案
一、阅读：30% ( 1 )
We are all called upon to make a speech sometime in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. We may get nervous, forget what we want to say, or talk too long and bore our audience. Later we may think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”
When you are making your speech, try to relax. Speak slowly and clearly and look at people in your audience. Use simple vocabulary and expressions whenever possible. Pause for a few seconds now and then to give your audience a chance to think about what you have said.
If you follow these steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. 1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. We may make mistakes when making a public speech. B. Most of us don’t know how to make a good public speech. C. Every one of us hopes to have the chance to speak in public. D. We may think that we can never make a good speech. 2. What does “put yourself in their shoes” in paragraph2 mean? A. Be sure to wear nice clothing when you give your speech. B. Try on their shoes to see if they fit you.
C. Try to imagine how they think and feel about your speech. D. Take your shoes off when making your speech. 3. What if you confuse one speaking role with another?
A. You will ruin your speech and make it a failure. B. Your speech will become a complete success. C. You will spoil your audience. D. You will spoil yourself. 4. While making a speech, you are NOT supposed to _______.
A. speak slowly and clearly B. look at people in your audience C. use simple vocabulary and expression whenever possible D. be serious 5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to improve your speaking ability. B. One should always make a short speech. C. How to overcome your tension. D. The pleasure in making a public speech.
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Online learning is also called distance education. Many American colleges and universities have been offering it for years.
The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student takes. It can cost as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program. You can get more details at nyu.edu.
6. When did New York University start its online classes? A. In 1990. B. In 1998. C. In 1992. D. In 1982.
7. Which of the following is NOT included in the online programs offering a BA degree? A. Information Systems Management. B. Finance and Economy. C. Leadership and Management. D. Social Sciences. 8. What can the students do in the online learning programs?
A. Communicate with each other and the teacher. B. Attend classes and lectures together. C. Ask questions and work together on team projects. D. Both A and C.
9. International students can be accepted into the program after ____________ .
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A. they take the SAT and the TOFEL B. they go to New York University C. they apply and log in D. two years in the United States 10. How much does the online learning program cost per year? A. $15, 000. B. $1, 500. C. It depends. D. $5, 000. ( 3 )
Versailles is the site of the Palace of Versailles, one of the most storied buildings in the history of France. It was
originally built as a hunting chateau by King Louis VIII in 1624. In 1669, King Louis XIV began searching for a grand
The palace took 36,000 workers fifty years to build. The palace is spread out over 280 acres and can house 20,000 people! The palace features over 700 rooms and 67 staircases. There are dozens of unique rooms, features, gardens, and halls. One of the most renowned rooms of the Palace of Versailles is the Hall of Mirrors. Recently restored, the 11. When was the Palace of Versailles originally built? A. In 1684. B. In 1624. C. In 1669. D. In 1786. 12. Why did King Louis XIV want a grand palace?
A. So he and his queen could retire comfortably. B. As a hunting chateau.
C. As a place to conduct his nation's business. D. He wanted to impress his wife. 13. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The Hall of Mirrors has been recently restored.
B. The Hall of Mirrors is considered the centerpiece of the Palace of Versailles.
C. The Hall of Mirrors features a parquet floor. D. Two major treaties were signed in the Hall of Mirrors. 14. Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Hall of Mirrors?
A. Bronze moldings. B. Ornate paintings. C. Marble fixtures. D. Crystal chandeliers. 15. Which of the following could be an appropriate title for this passage?
A. Louis XIV and the Palace of Versailles. B. The ceilings of the Hall of Mirrors. C. The Amazing Palace of Versailles. D. A History of France. 参考答案：一、CCADA CBDAC BCDAC
二、语法与词汇：40%
1. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.
A. and finished B. to finish C. and finishing D. to finished 2. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.
A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having 3. Will you lend him a magazine _________?
A. to be read B. for reading C. to read D. he read 4. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.
A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came 5. I’ve enjoyed _________ to talk with you. A. to be able B. being able C. to been able D. of being able 6. No one can avoid _________ by advertisements.
A. to be influenced B. being influenced C. influencing D. having influenced 7. They are considering _________ before the prices go up.
A. of buying the house B. with buying the houseC. buying the house D. to buy the house 8. He thought that _________.
A. the effort doing the job was not worth B. the effort was not worth in doing the job C. it was not worth the effort doing the job D. it was not worth the effort by doing the job 9. Tim ________a great number of different places in Australia.
A. already has visited B. has already visitedC. has visited already D. has ever visited 10. Up to now I_________ very successful.
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A. am not B. haven’t been C. was not D. were not
11. John does a lot of housework every evening, but now he ____________his schoolmates with their lessons. A. help B. is helping C. helps D. has helped 12. The song ____________by children.
A. is often sung B. was often sung C. sings D. has often sung 13. It____________hard when I left the house.
A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain
14. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered____________clear warnings before firing any shots.
A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued 15. Do I have to take this medicine? It ____________ so terrible. A. tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted D. has tasted
16. When I was a child, my teacher told me that the earth ____________round. A. was B. had been C. has been D. is
17. Since computers were invented, it ____________ that they are indispensable for scientific research. A. thought B. has been thought C. is thinking D. had thought
18. He was told that after he graduated he ____________ by a company.
A. would be employed B. would get employed C. would be employing D. would employ 19. The steps of progress in society ____________ of as having happened in a short time. A. must not think B. must not be thought C. must think D. thought 20. That factory ____________ nearly 50 years ago. A. has been built B. had built C. was built D. has built 参考答案：二、BCCAB BCBBB BACBA DBABC
三、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。) 10%
1. —I’m sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out. —_____________ A. Oh, great. B. That sounds boring .C. That’s all right! D. Oh, what a pity! 2. —Do you mind if I smoke here? —__________ A. Yes, certainly not. B. No, please don’t .C. Sorry, it’s forbidden here. D. Yes, I mind.
3. — Mom, I'm very sorry for having broken the plate. — Oh, boy, ____________
A. it doesn't matter. B. no problem. C. that's right. D. thank you. 4. — It's really nice of you to give me a hand in time! —____________
A. Thank you. B. No, no. C. With pleasure. D. It's my pleasure. 5. — Would you mind doing me a favor now? —____________
A. No, of course. B. Yes, help yourself. C. No, of course not. D. Sure, go ahead. 参考答案：三、DCADC
四．英译汉：20%
Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language, but they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try to communicate. They are not afraid to make mistakes and try again. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
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参考译文：
成功的语言学习是积极主动的学习。所以，成功的语言学习者从不等待机会去说这门语言，而是要求人们在他们犯错误的时候给予纠正。他们会努力去同人交流。他们不怕犯错误和再试一次。对于他们来说，能用这门语言思考比懂得每个单词的意思更重要。
福师1108考试批次《大学英语（1）》复习题二及参考答案
一．阅读：30% ( 1 )
Gilbert Arenas was born on January 6, 1982 in Tampa, Florida. His father played college football at the University of Miami. In 1984, the pair moved to Los Angeles, California where Gilbert's father was an actor in commercials and soap operas.
the NBA playoffs during his second year. The highlight of the decade for the Wizards was their post-season victory against the Chicago Bulls in the NBA playoffs.
1. What did Gilbert's father do for a living in California?.
A. He was an artist. B. He was a basketball player. C. He was an actor .D. He was a football player. 2. When did Gilbert become the best player on Ulysses S. Grant High School?
A. When he was 11 . B. In 1984. C. When he was 14 . D. As a junior in high school. 3. Why was Gilbert drafted a disappointing 31st overall by the Golden State Warriors?
A. Because many coaches thought that he was not ready. B. Because the Golden State Warriors liked him very much. C. Because his family has moved to the Golden State. D. Because his performance is disappointing in the season. 4. Which of the following players did NOT help the Wizards make the playoffs in Gilbert's second year? A. Gilbert Arenas. B. Gold State Warriors. C. Antawn Jamison. D. Larry Hughes. 5. Which of the following words best describes Gilbert Arenas as described by the passage? A. Overrated. B. Hard-working. C. Talented. D. Both B and C. ( 2 )
There are stories about two U. S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don't know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.
The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren's friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called \6. The author _________.
A. believes both of the stories B. doesn't believe a word of the stories C. is not sure whether the stories are true D. is telling the stories just for fun 7. According to the passage, President Jackson _______.
A. couldn't draw up any documents at all B. didn't like to read important papers by himself C. Often had his assistants sign documents for him D. wasn't good at reading, writing or spelling 8. According to the first story, the term \
A. was approved of by President Jackson B. was the title of some official documents C. was first used by President Jackson D. was an old way to spell \9. According to the second story, the term \
A. was the short way to say \C. was the name of Van Buren's club D. was used to call Van Buren's supporters in the election 10. According to the second story, the term \A. by Van Buren B. in a presidential election
C. to organize the Old Kinderhook Club D. by the members of the \
( 3)Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population
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