南开考试《大学英语(二)》考核要求答案

南开18年3月考试《大学英语(二)》考核要求答案

南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷

大学英语（二）

姓名：

题号分数

PartⅠ

PartⅡ

学号：

PartⅢ

PartⅣ

总分

Model Test Three

Part I

Directions:

consists of 2 sections.

Vocabulary & Structure

This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It

Section A

Direction: In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1. There is a woman at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think she means

trouble.

A. making 正确答案：B 2. I had rather you

A. talk 正确答案：B

3. A station stands on a mountain at an altitude (海拔) of 6000 feet

A. on 正确答案：C 4. She’s

A. excite 正确答案：B 5.

the news, Tom changed his schedule.

B. To hear

C. Of hearing

D. On hearing

because she has won the 1 Prize.

B. excited

C. exciting

D. to be exciting

st

B. to make C. to have made D. having made

with her than I did, for you two had a closer relationship. B. talked

C. had talked

D. talking

sea level. D. up

B. over C. above

A. In hearing 正确答案：D 6. He

a photo of a wild animal than kill it with a gun.

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南开18年3月考试《大学英语

A. had rather take C. had rather taking 正确答案：B

7. The number of vehicles in this city

A. isn’t known 正确答案：A 8.

B. hasn’t known

(二)》考核要求答案

B. would rather take D. would rather taking

to most of us. C. aren’t known

D. haven’t known

they have done too much for the chance to come here, they must work hard.

A. Since that

B. For

C. As

D. Because of

正确答案：C

9. The total output value of agriculture

technique. A. has to increase C. had been increased 正确答案：D

10. It is important that we

A. will finish 正确答案：C

the task ahead of time.

C. finish

D. shall finish

B. has been increasing D. has been increased

4 times since the introduction of the new

B. finished

Section B

Direction: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

11. With a lot of difficult problems 12. We objected to

having

settled (settle), the new chairman is having a hard time. (have) the meeting without him.

(forbid).

easier

(easy), not to make it more

13. A nature reserve has been established in this area where hunting is forbidden 14. The purpose of new technology is to make life difficult. 15.

Having

shown

(show) the ID card, the students were allowed to enter the

was suffering

(suffer) from heart trouble.

exam-room.

16. The doctor saw at the first sight that the man 17. What

sold

through a computer. 18. It’s time you 20. He finished

to go typing

(go) to bed.

buying

(buy) clothes for herself.

(type) his essay one day before the deadline.

19. Lily is so economical that she spends little money

(sell) in the supermarket everyday can be reported to the manager timely

PartⅡReading Comprehension (40minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fullfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

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南开18年3月考试《大学英语

Task 1

(二)》考核要求答案

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 21 to 25. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.

During the hours when your labor through your work you may say that

you’re“hot”．That’ｓ

true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, Peter! You’ be late for work ll

again! The possible explanation to the ”

trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.

You can’ｔ change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’ sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late reanyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’ｔ change your cycle, but low point.

Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.

21. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________. [A] he is a lazy person.

[ B ] he refuses to follow his own energy cycle. [C] he is not sure when his energy is low. [D] he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening. 正确答案：D

22. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage? [AJ Unawareness of energy cycles. [B] Familiar monologues.

[C]A change in a family member’ｓ energy cycle. [D] Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family 正确答案：A

23. If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________. [A]change his energy cycle [B] overcome his laziness [C]get up earlier than usual

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members.

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南开18年3月考试《大学英语

[D] go to bed earlier 正确答案：C

(二)》考核要求答案

24. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________. [A] help to keep your energy for the day’ｓ work. [B] help you to control your temper early in the day [C] enable you to concentrate on your routine work

[D] keep your energy your energy cycle under control all day 正确答案：A

25. Which of the following statements is NOT true? [A] Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save [C] Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle. [D] Children have energy cycles, too. 正确答案：B

one’ｓ energy.

[B] Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 26 to 30.

People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking. They try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.

First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’ｓ bicycle is broken, and he cannot read it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.

Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find out the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.

Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully.

After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible

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南开18年3月考试《大学英语(二)》考核要求答案

solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.

Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.

Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards bicycle works perfectly. In short , he has solved the problem. 26. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Six Stages for Repairing Sam’ｓ Bicycle B. Possible Ways to Problem-solving C. Necessities of Problem Analysis D. Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem 正确答案：B

27. In analyzing a problem we should do all the following

except .

A. recognize and define the problem

B. look for information to make the problem clearer C. have suggestions for a possible solution D. find a solution by trial or mistake 正确答案：D

28. By referring to Sam’ｓ broken bicycle, the author intends to _________.

A. illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle B. discuss the problems of his bicycle C. tell us how to solve a problem D. show us how to analyze a problem 正确答案：C

29. Which of the following is NOT true?

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his