Unit 2 Working the land
单元知识预览 项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备） 1．struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 2．output n．产量；输出 3．hunger n．饥饿；欲望→hungry adj.饥饿的；有欲望的 4．expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述→expansion n．扩大；增加 5．circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传→circulation n．循环流通 6．battle n．战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi.搏斗；奋斗 7．therefore adv.因此；所以；因而 8．equip vt. & vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数) 9．export vt. & vi.输出；出口→import vt. & vi.输入；入口；进口 重点单词 10．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；国有的 11．occupation n．工作；职业；占领→occupy vt.占领 12．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑 13．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n．遗憾；懊悔→regretful adj.后悔的 14．chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师 15．bacteria n．(bacterium的复数形式)细菌 16．reduce vt.减少；缩减；简化→reduction n．缩小；减少 17．summary n．总结；摘要；概要→summarize vt.总结 18．comment n．评论；议论 vi. & vt.表达意见；作出评论 1．thanks to幸亏；由于 2．rid...of 摆脱；除去 3．be satisfied with 对……感到满意 重点短语 4．would rather 宁愿；宁可 5．build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发 6．lead to 导致；造成 - 1 -
7．focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 8．keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)； 使……不含(有害物) 9．make a difference 造成差异，很重要 10．keep in mind 牢记在心 11．cause damage to 对……造成危害 12．in addition 再者，还有 13．turn to 转向 1．Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。 经典句型 2．This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one－third more of the （高考书面表达必备） crop in the same fields. 这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获1/3的产量。 3．Using his hybrid rices, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。 4．He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。 必备语法（高级句型） 晨读范文背诵 背诵这篇范文
【福建省福州第三中学2016届高三模拟考试（最后一卷）英语试题】
李华是一个生活在某个社区的孩子，她感到孩子们的社区生活单调，几乎没有朋友，于是打算向社区负责人黄叔叔提出解决该问题的建议。请你就此事以李华的名义写一篇 100 词左右的邮件。 内容包括：
1. 组织社区里的孩子参加清洁本小区的劳动。 2. 提供一个固定场所供孩子们课后学习和交流。 3. 鼓励孩子们加入社区足球俱乐部并安排比赛。
动词的时态和语态（2） - 2 -
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头与结尾已为你写好。
【参考范文】 Dear Uncle Huang
I am Li Hua, a child living in this community. Most of the children in out community feel lonely and bored because we have few friends here. To change this situation, I’d like to offer some suggestions
First, would you please organize the children to clean up our neighborhood regularly? Through this activity , we can know each other and make new friends. Second, I wonder if you could find us a room to do our homework so that we can help and learn from each other. Third, I think it’s a good idea to encourage children to join the community’s football club and arrange some matches.
I hope we can get more involved in our community and our life will be colorful and full of fun. Best wished!
Li Hua
语言知识精析 重点单词精讲
考点1．struggle n．& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力
【教材原句】Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.
的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟千百万中国农民一模一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。 【例句研读】
（1）With more and more fast－food concepts reaching the market，the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention.随着越来越多的快餐理念进入市场，“Sparrow”的菜单不
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得不为争取注意力而斗争。
（2）We have to struggle_with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难做斗争。
（3）He struggled to his feet and dragged slowly ahead.他挣扎着站起来缓慢地前行。 【归纳拓展】
struggle with/against 与……搏斗/斗争 struggle for sth./to do sth. 努力/争取…… struggle through 奋力通过 struggle to one‘s feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle on/along (虽艰难仍)继续做某事 with a struggle 费劲地 【即时巩固】
(1)They had to _________ ______ their lives ______ weather and wild animals. 为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。
(2)They had to _________ ____________ all kinds of difficulties. 他们得和各样的困难作斗争。
(3)She _________ ______ ______ ______ ______ her attacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。
(4)______ ______ ______ __________， the old woman gained control of her business. 经过长期努力，这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如。
【答案】(1)struggle for against(2)struggle with / against(3)struggled to get away from (4)After a long struggle 考点2．rid vt.摆脱；除去
【教材原句】Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方法。 【例句研读】
(1) Many people are working hard to rid the world of famine.很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。
(2) The dentist rid_him_of the pain by taking out his bad tooth. 牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。
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(3)It's time we got rid of all these old toys.我们该把这些旧玩具全部丢掉了。 【归纳拓展】
be/get rid of 去掉，摆脱；抛弃 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 be free of... 摆脱…… 【即时巩固】
(1)One day we will manage to ______ ______ ______ ______ this terrible disease. 总有一天我们有办法使这种可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹。
(2)You must ______ _________ ______ these old－fashioned ideas.你必须摒弃这些陈旧观念。
(3)We‘ll have to ______ ______ ______ him. 我们必须摆脱他。
(4)How can we ______ ______ ______ all the flies in the kitchen? 我们怎样才能把厨房内的苍蝇统统消灭掉？
【答案】(1)rid the world of(2)rid yourself of(3)get rid of(4)get rid of 考点3．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备
【教材原句】He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.
因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。 【例句研读】
(1) The boys equipped themselves with torches and rope，and set off.男孩们带上火把和绳索后出发了。
(2) His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people. 他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道。
(3) Your education will equip you for your future life.你(所受)的教育将使你能适应今后的生活。 【归纳拓展】
equipment n. 装备；设备 - 5 -
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