2019年中考英语必背短语汇总
1. 感官动词see, watch, hear, notice, find, feel + do/doing sth.看见/听见…某人正在做某事
使役动词make/let sb. do sth. 使/让某人 做某事
2.（比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 eg: fatter and fatter
The +比较级…, the +比较级… 越…就越…
eg: The more trees we plant, the more beautiful our school will be.
3. a piece of cake; two cups of tea 4. a pair of 一双
5. agree with sb 赞成某人;agree on/agree to do/agree that 6. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种 kind of=a little 有点儿，有几分
7. a little+ un. 少量，少许 a few+ cn(pl) 少数的
8. a lot of= lots of 许多的，大量的 a lot=very much 很，十分 9. after class/ school/lunch/dinner 下课/放学以后 10. after all 毕竟
11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵 =have an argument with 12. all the time 一直 13. all year round 一年到头 14. add…to… 把…加到…上 15. according to+n. 根据，依据 16. as soon as possible 尽可能快的
17. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物eg. You can ask the teacher for help. 你可以向老师求助。
18. ask /tell/ order/ get/educate /warn/allow/wish/expect/ sb. (not) to do sth.
19. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事 20. at least 至少
21. at the age of…在…岁时 eg：I am sixteen= I am at the age of sixteen
22. at the beginning/end of …在…的开始/末尾 23. at night 在夜间
24. at first=first of all= to start with 首先 25.at times= sometimes 有时
26. at present= at the moment 现在， 目前 27. at the same time 同时 28. across from 在…的正对面
29. all over the world= around the world 全世界
30. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够… eg : She is able to sing. She can sing
31. be afraid to do恐惧，害怕做某事 eg : I'm afraid to go out at night
32. be afraid of sth. / be afraid of doing sth eg. She is afraid of dogs.
She is afraid of meeting strangers 33.be
allowed
to
do
被
允
许
做
什
么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV
34. be angry with sb =be annoyed with=be mad at生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
35. be as+原级+as 和…一样… eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
be not as/so+原级+as 和…不一样…
36. be away from 从…离开 stay away from /keep away from 远离。。。。
37. be good/bad for 对…有利/有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.
Be good with=get on well with be good to=be friendly to 38. be born 出生于
39. be busy doing sth / be busy with sth I’m busy packing my bag.
40. be careful of sth. 当心某物
Be comfortable doing sth轻松干某事 be against doing sth 反对干某事
41. be different from… 和…不一样=not the same …as 42. be famous for 以……著名.be famous as作为 … 而出名 43. be friendly to sb 对某人友好
44. be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing
45. be full of 装满… be filled with 充满 eg: The glass is full of water.
The glass is filled with water.
46. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面擅长… eg: He
does better in English than I. 47. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
48. be in good health 身体健康=keep in good health=keep healthy=stay healthy=keep fit
49. be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble 50. be interested in sth/doing sth=take an interest in sth/doing sth 51. be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Don’t be late for class 不要上课迟到
52. be like / look like/ take after 像… eg : I'm like my mother. Tom takes after his father. 53. be mad at 生某人的气
54. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 55. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 56. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves
57. be strict in sth 在某事要求严格 58. be supposed to do 理应做某事
Be suitable for 对…很合适be satisfied with对…很满意 59. be sure 确信
60. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning the chess game.
61. be sure of sth 对…有信心 eg: I'm sure of my teacher 我相信我的老师
62. be sure +that从句 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 63. be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 64. be terrified of + n./v.ing 害怕…… be afraid of sth /be afraid to do sth害怕…
65. be the same as … 和什么一样 Be thankful to sb…很感激
66. be/get used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起
67. be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.被用来做某事 eg. Knives are used for cutting. /Knives are used to cut. 68. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事eg. I used to like tests.
eg. Knives are used for cutting. Knives are used to cut. 69. be pleased with 对…满意 70. be stressed out 紧张
71. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 72. be worried about = worry about 担心 73. belong to sb/ be sb’s 属于某人
74. because/because of eg : He was late because he was ill. He was late because of his illness.
75. begin to do=begin doing = start to do =start doing开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…
eg : Let's begin the game with the song.. I begin to go home
76. between…and… 两者之间
77. borrow sth from sb 向…借… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 把某物借给某人
eg : I borrowed a pen from him . He lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen)
78 by the end of 到…为止 at the end of 在…的结尾或末端。In the end=at last =finally 79. by mistake 错误地 80. by accident 偶然地
81. by bus /train/subway/air/bike/ on foot 乘公汽/火车/地铁/飞机/骑自行车/步行
Eg: I take a bus to school= I go to school by bus. I ride a bike to work= I go to work by bike. 82. by the way 顺便问，顺便说
in the way 妨碍的，挡道的 in this way 就这样 on one’s way to+n.(地点) 在某人去某地的路上 the way to +n.(地点) 去某地的路
the way to do sth.=the way of doing sth. 做某事的方式 83. break off 突然中止，中断 break down 出故障 break the rule 违规
84. call sb. up =phone sb.=ring sb.up =make a telephone call to sb.=give sb a ring /call 85. care about 关心
eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家未来
86. care for =take care of=look after 照顾，照料 87. catch up with sb 赶上某人
88. chat with sb 和某人闲谈 =have a chat with sb 89. cheer up 使高兴起来 eg: Let’s cheer them up.
90. Compare …with把…和…作比较。Compare …to …把… 比作…
91. come over to 过来
eg: One of my friends came over to my house.我的一个朋友顺便来我家拜访。
92. come up with=think up 提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗？
93.come out 出版，发表
94. come true 实现 sb’dream comes true/achieve sb’s dream实现某人的梦想
95. close to 靠近… a close friend, Close the door. The door is closed. Open the door. The door is open. 96. clean up=clean out 清除 97. cut up 切碎
98.Come by /drop by 顺便拜访
99.Continue doing sth =go on doing sth继续干某事 100.collect stamps 集邮
101.concentrate on doing sth. 集中精力做某事
102. computer science 计算机科学 computer programmer 电脑程序设计师
103. communicate with sb 和某人交流 104. consider doing sth. 考虑做什么
eg : Why not consider going to Paris? 为什么不考虑去巴黎？
后接v.ing做宾语的还有以下动词
mind doing sth.介意做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事keep doing sth.一直做某事
finish doing sth 做完某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事, regret doing sth, avoid doing
注意：stop doing sth/stop to sth, remember doing sth/ remember to do sth, forget doing sth/ forget to do sth 105. cost , spend, pay, take 花费
Sth. cost sb. some money.某物花某人多少钱 Sb. spend some time/ money on sth.
=Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth 某人花多少钱或时间做某事
Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人多少时间 105. dance to 随着…跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
106. decide to do sth=make a deicision to do sth.决定做某事 107.depend on 视…而定，决定于
108. do a survey of /about 做某方面的调查 109.do homework 做作业 跟do 有关的词组
do some reading阅读 do some shopping 购物 do the dishes 洗餐具 do the laundry
洗衣服 do chores 干家务
110.deal with 处理，应付how do you deal with the problem=what do you do with the problem、 111. drop by 顺便拜访 112. dream of/about 梦想…
Dress up 打扮dress in /get dressed in 穿。衣服 dress sb 给某人穿衣服
Divide…into把…分成…
Developed countries/developing countries发达国家、发展中国家
113. end up +doing=finish doing sth. 做完某事 114. escape from 从…逃跑
eg: The monkeys have escaped from the zoo. 猴子从动物园里逃跑出来
115. expect to do sth 期待做某事expect sb to do hope to do wish sb to do 116. fall 有关词组
fall in love with sb /sth 爱上… fall into 落入，陷入 fall asleep=go to sleep 入睡fall off..从…掉下来fall over 向前摔倒
feel differently 感受不同feel like 感觉像
117. far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 118. find out 查明
119. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 eg: I find it difficult to learn English well.
120. fix/fix up/ mend/repair修理，修补 eg: My bike is broken. Can you fix it up?
121. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 remember to do sth.记得做某事
122. get/have sth. done 叫人做某事 eg: I had my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了）
let /make have sb do sth =get sb to do sth 请、让某人做某事 123. get a part-time job = find a part-time job
124. get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽
125. get to+ n.(地点) 到达某地 = arrive at/in+ n.(地点) =reach+n.(地点) 其它含get 的词组
get married 结婚 get on 上车 get off 下车 get up 起床 get out 出去，离开
get over 克服， get back to sb. 过一会儿再与某人联系（电话用语）get angry =get annoyed 感到生气…get bored 感到无聊。Get dressed in 穿…打扮
126. get ready for = be ready for /be ready to do sth 为什么而准备
eg: I get ready for math.I am ready for math. I’am always ready to help those who are in trouble.
127. give a talk/speech in English 做报告 eg: He is to give a tall in English.
128. give sth to sb = give sb sth 给某人某物 129. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
130. give out = hand out 分发。Give in =hand in 上交 131. give away 赠送 132. go 有关词组
go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming, go hiking, go camping, go sightseeing, go shopping, go picnicking/go on a picnic去野餐。go to school/work, go home, go to bed, go to a movie go by =go past过去，消逝 go out of one’s way to do sth. 特地做某事。Go for a trip 去旅行
Give sb a ride/lift 让…搭便车。 133. grow up 成长，长大
hate to do / hate doing 讨厌做某事 have a party/picnic/trip 举办…
had better (nor) do sth. 最好（不）做某事=it’s best for sb to do sth
134. have a cold/toothache/stomachache 患感冒/牙痛/胃痛
have /has been to …去过某地(已返回) have/has gone to … 去了某地(还没回来) 135. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
136. have fun =have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
137. have fun/ a good time doing sth. 愉快地做某事
138. have trouble /problems doing sth=have a hard time doing sth.做某事有困难
139. have+时间段+off 放……假 eg: I’ll have two days off 我将有两天假 140. hand in 上交 141 hang out 闲逛，闲荡 142. hear about/of 听说/hear from
143. hold on to+n. 继续，坚持 eg: Hold on to your dream, and you’ll succeed.
144. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 = help sb (to) do sth 145. help (sb.) out 帮助（某人）解决困难。Can’t help doing sth 忍不住干某事
146. hope to do sth 希望做某事 hope+ that 从句
147. How about doing sth.= What about doing sth. 做某事怎样？ 148. How do you like sth? = What do you think of sth.? 你认为某物怎样？
149. hundreds of 好几百 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 数以百万计的
150. how far 多远 how long 多长时间 how often 多久一次 how old 多大
how much多少钱 how much+un. 多少 how many=cn.(pl) 多少
151. in front of 在…的前面 152. in the future 将来
153. in order to do sth. 为了做某事。In order that 从句 154. in the end = at last 最后 155. in fact 实际上，事实上 156. in general 大体上，一般而言 157. in common 共有的
158. in style 流行的 out of style 过时的 159. instead of sth./doing sth. 代替,而不是
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
160. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to + n.(地点) 邀请某人到某地
161. It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 162. It's time to do sth It's time for sth 是做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 163. just now 刚才
164. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让…保持…的状态 165. keep out 不让 … 进入 keep doing eg: He kept us waiting for an hour.
166. keep in good health =keep healthy 保持健康
167. keep …down 压低声音，使缓和 eg: Could you keep your voice down?
168. knock into sb. 与某人相撞。Knock at 敲…land safely 安全着陆
169. later on 稍后，以后
170. laugh at… 取笑… eg : Don't langh at others We
langhed at the joke
171. learn …by oneslfe=teach oneself … 自学…
172. learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.
173. learn to do sth 学做某事 174. let sb down 让某人失望
Eg: We shouldn't let our parents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望。 175. listen to 听…
176. live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 177. look 相关词组
look after=take care of 照顾，照看 look at 朝…看 look for 寻找
look forward to+n./v.ing 期望，盼望 look through 浏览 look up （在词典中）查阅，查找 look like 看起来像是 178. make a living 谋生
179. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事=decide to do =make up one’s mind to do 180. make mistakes 犯错
181. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
182. make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : Loud music makes people mad.
Make noise 吵闹.make flashcards 制作抽认卡.make a
vocabulary list 制作单词表
Make sb feel at home 让某人感到宾至如 Marry sb=get married to sb 与某人结婚
183. make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
184. make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成 185. mix up 混合在一起 186. more than=over 超过，多于
187. much too +adj. 太怎样 too much+ un. 太多… too many+cn.(pl) 太多…
188.Move somewhere warm=move to some warm places 189. need to do sth. 需要做某事。 Sth need doing =sth need to be done
190. next to 靠近，贴近 191. national flag 国旗 192. no problem 没问题
193. not…anymore = no more 不再……
eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭 194. not…at all =not…in the slightest一点也不 195. not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back He won’t call me until he reaches Beijing.
196. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供某物给某人
Eg: I offer you water (I offer water to you ) 我给你提供水 197. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
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