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You ______ ______ ______ after all that hard work. ②这个队该赢，因为他们训练刻苦。
The team ______ ______ ______ because they have trained hard. (4)单项选择
He felt that he didn't deserve ______ such a great honor. A．to give B．give 2)explanation n．解释，说明
He gave an explanation of how sound travels in water. 他解释了一下声音如何在水中传播。
He had nothing to say in explanation of his behavior. 他对自己的行为未做任何解释。
He left the room abruptly without explanation. 他未做解释就突然离开了房间。 联想拓展 explain v．解释
C．to be given
D．giving
Can you explain to me how this machine works? 你能向我说明一下这台机器是如何工作的吗？ He briefly explained the situation to them. 他向他们简要介绍了一下情况。
(1)完成句子
①他迟到了，最可能的解释是他的飞机晚点了。
He is late.______ ______ ______ ______ is that his plane has been delayed. ②老师给孩子们解释了这个问题。
The teacher gave the children ______ ______ ______ the question. ③对初学者解释这个问题很难。
It is difficult to ______ ______ ______ ______ beginners.
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(2)单句改错
He explained me the rules of the game.
________________________________________________________________________ (3)单项选择
They had to explain ______ us the reason ______ their doing so. A．to；of B．with；about 【参考答案】
13．1)(1)①值得注意 ②值得考虑 (2)to be praised
(3)①deserve a rest ②deserves to win
(4)C 提示：deserve to be given意为“值得被给予”。
2)(1)①The most likely explanation ②an explanation of ③explain the problem to (2)me前加to
(3)D 提示：explain to sb.sth.“向某人解释某事”；reason 往往与介词for搭配。
14. ...now that he has been so rude to us，I feel like we have to punish him or he won't respect us.(Page 23，Lines 53-54)
……既然他对我们那么粗鲁无礼，那我觉得我们有必要教训教训他，要不然他不会尊重我们的。
now that既然；由于
Now that the kids have left home，we've got a lot of extra space. 由于孩子们都离开了家，我们住得宽敞了。 Now that you've grown up，you can decide it yourself. 既然你已经长大了，你可以自己决定了。
Now that you've finished the work，you ought to have a good rest. 既然已完成了工作，你就应该好好休息一下。
Now that they have got to know each other a little better，they get along just fine. 由于彼此之间有了进一步的了解，他们相处得不错。 Now (that) you are here，why not have a drink?
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C．with；for D．to；for
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既然你来了，为什么不喝一杯？ 联想拓展
now that语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实，that有时可省略。since也可表达同样的意思。
Since you are unable to answer the question，perhaps we should ask someone else. 既然你不能回答这个问题，或许我们应该问别人了。 Since I have no money，I can't buy the car. 因为没有钱，所以我不能买那部车。
单项选择
(1)The chairman said，“______ everybody is here，let's begin our discussion.” A．Though B．Now that
C．When
D．Not until
(2)______ the plan has been made，let's get down to ______ it out. A．Now that；carry C．Since；carrying
B．Because；carry D．For；carrying
(3)Why not stay at home ______ the road is so slippery after the heavy snow? A．since that C．then that
B．after that D．now that
(4)______ you have got such a good chance，you'd better make full use of it. A．Now that
B．Although D．Even if
C．As soon as
【参考答案】
14．(1)B 提示：句意：主席说：“既然大家都来了，我们就开始讨论吧。”though“虽然”；now that“既然，由于”；when“当……的时候”；not until“直到……才……”。
(2)C 提示：now(that)，since均表示“既然，由于”；get down to表示“开始认真做……”，to是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。
(3)D 提示：句意：既然大雪过后路那么滑，为什么不待在家里呢？
(4)A 提示：now that意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句。although“虽然”；as soon as“一……
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就……”；even if “即使”。
提示：用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。 知识精华
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