定语从句专项练习题及答案
定义： 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。、who、that、which被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词. 、why引导when whose、whom和关系副词、where 定语从句的基本结构为： 句子副词 先行词+ 关系代/ + Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?
very expensive. I can't afford it.The skirt that /which is made of silk is The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.
/) the famous person once lived in is very old now. The house that(which、: when, where, why. 关系副词关系代词考点1. : that, which, who, whom, whose
－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定a. that 语从句 河北）（There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. 10D. whose C. whom A. who B. that : B)
答案( －指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略b. which.可引导非限定性定语从句。) This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北D. whom A. which B. what C. whose A) 答案：()
河北Sorry, we don't have the coat ________ you need. (09． D. which C. whom A. what B. who D)
答案：( ）（常用－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,whomc. who) 天津Jamie is
a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10D. which C. whom A. who B. whose A)
答案：( ,d. whose 作定语表示所属关系。) I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州D. whose C. what A. which B. who D)
答案：(+ which
介词:When = e. when 作时间状语She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married. + which
介词 f. where 作地点状语where =
I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
the reason. why = for which 其先行词常常是, g. why 作原因状语 That is the reason why(= for which) I'm late.
定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,1. I prefer shoes that are cool.
2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.
which, that , 不用 常见的情况有六种： 3. 有时只能用 或被它们修饰时。 1).当先行词是all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , That's all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you?
have that I most 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰2).That is the interesting book ever read.
the very, the only, the same等修饰时。3).当先行词有These are the very words that he used. That's the only thing that I can do now.
who. 当主句以4). who 或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 或 that, 而不用which Which is the pen that you lost ? Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? that.
5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。the country that it was. China is not
that 的情况：不用 4. 只用which , 1).关系代词前有介词时。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.
= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives . that.
先行词本身为2).The clock is that which tells the time. 在非限制性定语从句中。3).
His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.
定语从句专项练习 1.Sorry, we don't have the coat ________ you need.D. which C. whom B. who A. what
2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. D. whom
A. which C. whose B. what
3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy? D. whom
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