M7U1单词&词汇练习
1.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ______ by a heavy storm.
A．kept B．stopped C．slowed D．delayed
【解析】D 考查动词delay的用法。be late for意为“迟到”，因此根据句意，航班应该是受到“耽搁，延误”，故选D项。
2.I'll ______ going to Scotland until you're well enough to look after yourself again. A．put down B．put off C．put out D．put up
【解析】 B 本题考查短语辨析。put down“写下，记下”；put off“推迟”；put out“生产，出版”；put up“举起”。句意：我要推迟去苏格兰的时间，等到你身体完全康复能照顾自己时再走。
3.（2012·江苏南京四校12月月考）My daughter volunteered to work in a remote mountain village in West China last year，which is still only ______on foot now.
A．accessible B．available C．appropriate D．Responsible
【解析】A 本题考查词义辨析。句意：我女儿去年志愿到中国西部一个偏远的小山村工作，现在去那里仍只能步行到达。
4. According to a UN report，one third of the world population have no ______ to clean drinking water and health care.
A．means B．approach C．channel D．access
【解析】D 句意：根据联合国的一份报告，世界人口的三分之一喝不到清洁的水且得不到医疗保障。have access to“接近，靠近”。
5.Giant pandas—Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan，offered by the Chinese mainland，have ______ their new home in Taipei Zoo.
A．appealed to B．agreed to C．applied to D．adapted to
【解析】D 本题考查短语辨析。句意：由中国大陆赠送的大熊猫——团团和圆圆已经适应了它们在台北动物园的新家。appeal to“吸引；迎合”；agree to“同意”；apply to“申请”；adapt to“适应”。
6. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A．treated B．adopted C．adjusted D．reminded
【解析】 C 本题考查词义辨析。句意：我的照相机可以调节，以便在阴天或晴天拍照。treat“治疗；对待”；adopt“领养；采纳”；adjust“调整，调节”；remind“提醒”。
7.Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______ the competitive society in the future.
A．submit to B．keep to C．adopt to D．adapt to
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【解析】D 本题考查短语辨析。句意：如今的学生应该充分利用他们的时间，用知识武装自己，以便他们能够轻松适应未来的竞争社会。adapt to“适应”。
8.To our great surprise，the old lady in trouble ______ our offers of help. A．rejected B．scanned C．abolished D．abandoned
【解析】A 本题考查单词辨析。句意：使我们大为吃惊的是，那位身处困境的老太太拒绝了我们的帮助。reject“拒绝”；scan “扫描”；abolish “磨光，打磨”；abandon“放弃”。
9.Some students ______ admitting they were ______ computer games. A．resisted；hooked on B．accepted；addicted to C．distributed；involved in D．refused；devoted to
【解析】A 句意：有些学生拒绝承认自己沉溺于电脑游戏。refuse后接不定式，不接动名词。
10. Does the man ______ the ideas of political union between European countries? A．object B．oppose C．be for D．be against
【解析】B 本句是一般疑问句，如果选择C、D两项，无需借助于助动词does；object后面接介词to。
11.The President ______ giving military aid to this country. A．is opposed B．objects C．opposes D．against
【解析】C be opposed to，object to，be against都可以表示 “反对”。
12.Jack is late again.It is ______ of him to keep others waiting. A．normal B．ordinary C．common D．typical
【解析】D It is typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人一向如此”。
13.A new ______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．normal B．usual C．regular D．common
【解析】C 句意：两个月前天津机场实施了一项新的定点的客车服务。normal“正常的”；usual“通常的”；regular“有规律的，固定的，正规的”；common“普遍的，常见的”。
14.______ of beginners，he often fails to plus an article before a noun. A．Ordinary B．Usual C．Regular D．Typical
【解析】D typical强调个体能体现出群体的特征。
15．(·东北三校模拟)—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans. —It’s just a small informal party，so you don’t have to________.
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A．warm up B．put up C．dress up D．keep up
【解析】C 句意为：——我觉得我应该穿礼服不能穿牛仔服。——这只是一个不太正式的小聚会，因此，你不必刻意打扮。dress up 穿上特殊服装，乔装，化妆。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
16．(·山东临沂)If you keep practising your son in football，he ________to make a famous player.
A．wants B．hopes
C．promises D．Wishes
【解析】C 句意为：如果你坚持对你儿子进行足球训练，他有希望成为一个著名的球员。promise 有前途，有……的可能。
17．(·杭州模拟)Everyone in the village hoped that he would________after a few days’ treatment.
A．pick up B．come up C．keep up D．make up
【解析】A 句意为：村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。pick up 好转，恢复；come up 走上前来，发芽，发生；keep up 保持；make up 编造，弥补，化装，构成。
18．(·山东枣庄调研)He didn’t ________what I said because his mind was on something else.
A．hold on B．hang on C．take in D．get over
【解析】C 句意为：他没有理解我说的话，因为他刚才想别的呢。take in理解，领会；hold on 不挂断；hang on 坚持，不挂断，靠着，渴望；get over 爬过，克服，熬过，恢复。
19．(·3月济南模拟)Stella was disappointed to find her new plan________and fell into great depression.
A．put away B．carried out C．turned down D．left out
【解析】C考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Stella 看到她的计划被拒绝非常失望，难以振作。put away 收起来，放好；carry out 完成；turn down 拒绝；leave out 漏掉，忽略。
20．(·4月济南模拟)Internet shopping is really________when people are sure of its safety. A．taking off B．taking up C．setting off D．setting up
【解析】A 考查动词词组辨析。句意为：当人们确认了它的安全性之后，网络购物真的迅速流行起来。take off 表示“迅速流行”；take up 表示“从事，占据”；set off 表示“出发”；set up 表示“建造，建立”。根据语意选A项。
M7U2的词汇练习
(C)1. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however,
they are not always _______.
A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial
解析：句意：不快乐的童年对一个人的性格有负面影响，但是，这种影响并不是永久的。不快乐的童年时间有限，当然负面影响不会长期存在。Permanent “永久的，固定
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的”，故答案选C。practical“实用的，实际的” avoidable“可避免的”beneficial“有益的；有利的”，不合题意。
（B）2. We were astonished ________ the temple still in its original condition.
A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found
解析：考查be +astonished to do sth 的用法，句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙还是原来的一样。故答案选B.
(B)3. As the girl walked off the stage, the entire audience stood on their feet clapping to her
honesty.
A. apologize B. applaud C. abandon D. awake
解析：句意：当女孩走下舞台，所有的观众站起来为她的诚实鼓掌欢呼。Applaud“鼓掌，为···欢呼”，故答案选B. apologize“道歉”；abandon“抛弃，丢弃”；awake“醒着的”，不合题意。
（D）4. There is no problem if you make a good____ for the coming interview.
A. appointment B. equipment C. encouragement D. arrangement
解析：句意：如果你为即将到来的面试做了很好的安排，就一定不会有问题的。appointment“约会，任命”equipment“设备，设施”encouragement“鼓励，鼓舞”arrangement“安 排， 计划”，故答案选D.
(A)5. Nowadays, there is a ______increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly
encouraged to develop their talents.
A. sharp B. slight. C. natural D. modest
解析：句意：如今，因为孩子们被极大地鼓励发挥自己的潜力，他们的创造性有了急剧的增长。sharp“急剧的，锋利的”；slight“轻微的”；natural“自然的”；modest“谦虚的，适度的”，故答案选A.
(A)6. Most parents take strong views against computer games which children are____ to and
appeal to the closing of all net bars for such games.
A.addicted B. accustomed C. available D. sensitive 解析：句意：大多数的家长强烈反对孩子们所沉溺于的电脑游戏并呼吁关闭有这些游戏的网吧。be addicted to “沉溺于”；be accustomed to“习惯于”；available“可利用的”；sensitive “敏感的”，故答案选A.
(A)7. One of the things this teacher has done is to _____his teaching to contemporary events in a
different way.
A. relate B. consider C. imagine D. adopt
解析：这个老师所做的事情之一就是将他的教学以一种不一样的方式和当代的事件关联起来了。relate“关联”；consider“考虑，认为”；imagine“想象”；adopt“采取，接纳”，故答案选A.
(C)8. Why not_________ your new ideas? Otherwise you will never know whether they are
possible or not.
A. put out B. wear out C. try out D. find out
解析：句意：为什么你不试行你的新想法？否则，你将从不知道他们有没有成功的可能。put out “熄灭”；wear out“用坏;穿破（;使）筋疲力尽;耗尽”；try out “试行”find out“发现”。根据语义，答案选C.
(D)9. Most parents are not the danger of their babies’ eating habits, which cause many
unfortunate incidents to happen.
A. well aware to B. very aware of
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