2018年贵州省特岗教师招聘考试中学英语真题
(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)
一、第一部分 中学英语学科教学内容(总题数：0，分数：0.00) 二、单项选择题(总题数：5，分数：5.00)
1.Advertisements give us__________about products, such as their prices and uses. A.information √ B.news C.words D.pictures 解析：
本题考查名词的辨析。句意：广告能给我们提供很多关于产品的信息，比如它们的价格和用处等。A项information意为“信息、消息”；B项news意为“新闻”；C项words意为“言语、话语”；D项pictures意为“照片”。所以答案为A。
2.--Which shirt will you take, Betty?
--__________. The blue one is too long and the white one is too short. A.Both B.Neither √ C.Either D.None 解析：
本题考查不定代词的辨析。句意：—贝蒂，你想要哪一件衬衫?—两件都不想要，蓝色的太长，白色的太短。A项both表示“两者都……”；B项neither表示“两者都不……”；C项either表示“两者中的任何一个……”：D项none表示“三者都不……”。所以答案为B。
3.During the last Paralympics, all the rooms in the Paralympic Village in Beijing are so designed that theyare __________to the disabled. A.accessible √ B.available C.convenient D.valid 解析：
本题考查形容词的辨析。句意：上一届北京残奥会期间，残奥村所有的房间都是经过精心设计的以便于残疾人进入。be accessible to意为“容易进入的，容易接近的”；be availableto意为“可用的；可被……利用的”；be convenient to意为“……方便的”；be valid to意为“对……有效”。结合语境可知，A项更符合。
4.--Jerry and Lucy must both like movies. ! often meet them at the cinema. --__________ is Lucy, not Jerry, who likes movies. A.So B.That C.It √ D.Such 解析：
本题考查强调句型。句意：一杰里和露西一定都喜欢看电影，我经常会在电影院遇见他们。一是露西喜欢看电影，而不是杰里。本题考查It is…that／who…的句型，所以答案为C。
5.Morn, have a rest please. You__________in the kitchen ever since you came home. A.had worked B.were working
C.have been working √ D.would work 解析：
本题考查动词时态。句意：妈妈，请休息一下，自从你回家以后就一直在厨房里忙。本题中since在句中引导时间状语从句，从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时的进行时表示动作一直持续到现在。所以答案为C。
三、汉译英(总题数：5，分数：5.00)
6.几经周折，我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(
After trying hard，I got a job in a gold mine． ) 解析：
7.那时这被认为是一次技术革命，也是我从事人工智能研究的开始。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(
At that time，it was considered as a technological revolution and the start of my study of ar-tificial intelligence． ) 解析：
8.到了这个时候，他的餐馆本该宾客盈门。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(
By now his restaurant ought to be full of people． ) 解析：
9.昨天我们见了面，我做自我介绍时，他靠得很近。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(
When we met yesterday，he moved close to me as I introduced myself． ) 解析：
10.事实的经过是这样的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(
This is how the story goes．
) 解析：
四、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：10.00)
Once there was a little girl who came to live in an orphanage (孤儿院). As Christmas time was drawing near, all of the other children 11________telling the little girl about the beautiful Christmas tree that would ap- pear in the hall downstairs on Christmas morning. After their usual 12________, each child would be given their only Christmas gift, a small orange.
The headmaster of the orphanage was very 13________with the kids. So on Christmas Eve, when he 14________the little girl slipping down the stairs to peek (偷看) at the much-heard-of Christmas tree, he 15________that the little girl would not receive her Christmas orange because she had been so curious as to disobey the rules.
The little girl ran back to her room 16________, crying at her terrible fate. The next morning as the other chil- dren were going down for breakfast, the little girl stayed in her bed. She couldn't 17________the thought of see- ing the others receive their gift while there would be 18________for her. Later, as the children came back up- stairs, the little girl was surprised to be handed a napkin (餐巾 ). As she carefully opened it, there, to her19________, was an orange all peeled and sectioned (分瓣). \child had taken one section from their orange for her so that she, too, would have a Christmasorange. What an example of the true meaning of Christmas those orphan children showed that morning ! HowI 20________the world would show the same kind of concern for others, not only at Christmas, but throughoutthe year !（分数：10） (1). （分数：1） A.stopped B.began √ C.hated D.avoided 解析：
句意理解题。句意：当圣诞节来临的时候，别的孩子就开始给她讲述关于美丽圣诞树的故事。所以答案为B。 (2). （分数：1） A.breakfast √ B.lunch C.dinner D.break 解析：
语境分析题。联系下文的“…were going down for breakfast”可知，本题答案为A。 (3). （分数：1） A.patient B.satisfied C.angry D.strict √ 解析：
语境分析题。分析下文，根据校长因为小女孩下楼偷看圣诞树而没有给她发橘子可知，校长对孩子们要求很严格。所以答案为D。 (4). （分数：1） A.caught √ B.took C.held D.kept 解析：
语境分析题。根据下文小女孩受到了校长的惩罚推理可知，此处则是校长抓住了小女孩偷看圣诞树。所以答案为A。 (5). （分数：1） A.noticed B.declared √ C.explained D.doubted 解析：
词义辨析题。句意：他宣布：小女孩将不会收到圣诞节的礼物——橘子，因为她太好奇而违反了规定。notice意为“注意”；declare意为“宣布，宣称”；explain意为“解释”；doubt意为“怀疑，疑惑”。所以答案为B。 (6). （分数：1） A.open-hearted B.broken-hearted √ C.light-hearted D.warm-hearted 解析：
语境分析题。联系上下文可知，小女孩未收到圣诞礼物，所以很伤心。答案为B。 (7). （分数：1） A.stand √ B.understand C.remember D.find 解析：
语境分析题。联系上文可知，小女孩不能收到礼物，所以她不能忍受看着别人收到礼物。答案为A。 (8). （分数：1） A.some B.none √ C.many D.one 解析：
语境分析题。根据上文可知，小女孩没有收到礼物。所以答案为B。 (9).
（分数：1） A.surprise √ B.regret C.sorrow D.anger 解析：
语境分析题。联系上下文可知，小女孩本不该收到礼物却收到了礼物，所以她很惊讶。所以答案为A。 (10). （分数：1） A.wonder B.think C.wish √ D.feel 解析：
语境分析题。纵观全文，由孩子们在圣诞节给小女孩送橘子献关爱这件事可知，作者希望人们一直要关爱他人，而不仅仅是在圣诞节这一天。答案为C。
五、书面表达(总题数：1，分数：10.00)
11.假如你叫李华，是南开中学的一名学生。最近你校在为一批来自加拿大的学生征寻住宿家庭，你有意申请。请根据下表提供的信息用英语给校长写封信，说明你申请的理由。 申请理由
住宿条件宽敞，整洁，环境优美
语言优势 擅长英语，父母也懂英语，不会有交流困难 接待经验 上个月刚刚接待过两名美国学生 参观游览 父亲可驾车陪同参观附近的名胜 其他……(内容由考生自己添加) 注意：(1)文章必须包括所有要点。
(2)字数：100字左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear sir，I'm writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the Canadian students…
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(
One possible version: Dear sir,
I'm writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the Canadian students. Thereare following reasons. Firstly, Our house is large and clean and it lies in a beautiful area of the city, whichmakes the students live a comfortable life. Secondly, I am good at English and my parents also know someEnglish, therefore, there is no trouble communicating with the students. What is more, we received twoAmerican students and we have a great time for all of us. Finally, my father is a great driver, who can showlots of places of interest in our town to the students and I'm sure they will have a glad visiting in our town.
Besides, my mother cooks well, who can make them enjoy delicious Chinese food. I hope you can give methe chance to make friends with them. Looking forward to your early reply.
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